河北省张家口市蔡庄子乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市蔡庄子乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C2.Much______heclaimshehasagoodtasteofhisown,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C3.

Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.

A.associate

B.obtain

C.reform

D.cast参考答案：B4.Onlywhen_____intheafternoon_____abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywereB.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywereD.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D5.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding

B.havingbeenrid

C.beingrid

D.rid参考答案：D【详解】考查分词做状语。动词短语ridsbofsth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分词做状语用法，动词rid与句子主语you是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的担忧，你会发现生活是如此的宁静和多姿多彩。A项表述主动，B项更多强调已经完成，C项强调正在进行。D项更多强调被动。故D项正确。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。6.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private参考答案：D略7.---Whynotstayforlunch?Maryismakingapplepienow.---______.Iloveapplepiealot,really.

A.Notatall

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea.参考答案：D8.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given参考答案：A9.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 参考答案：C10.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica参考答案：c略11.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.betried

B.wastried

C.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A12.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：A略13.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略14.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B15.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D16.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—___A_____.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou参考答案：A略17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee参考答案：D二、新的题型18.LastFriday,asusualIwenthomebybike.Butatacrossing,I____86___(sudden)knockedanoldmanoffhisbike.Ihurriedoverandfoundthathisleg__87___(injure).Nervousandworried,Icalledmymomandtoldher__88__hadhappened.Wedecidedtotakehimtothehospitalfirst.Shortlyafterwearrivedatthehospital,mymothercame.Ihadsomedoubt___89___therewasanythingseriouslywrongwiththeoldman.Thedoctorgavetheoldmana_90____(care)examination.Toourdelightandrelief,therewasnothingseriouslywrongwithhim.Wethankedthedoctorandleft.Afterthat,wewentbacktotheplace____91___theoldman’sbikewasparked,only___92___(find)itdidn’twork.SoIimmediatelyfoundarepairmantohaveit___93___(fix).Soonhefinished____94____(repair)it.Beforetheoldmanleft,mymomofferedhimourcellphonenumbersincaseheneededtocontactus.Thentheoldmangotonhisbikeandwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.IfIhadriddenmybikecarefully,Iwouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.Consequently,theunexpectedaccidentmademerealizethatinthefirstplaceweshouldbecareful,butonceitoccurs,weshouldtake____95_____(responsible).参考答案：86．suddenly87．wasinjured88．what89．whether90．careful91．where92．tofind93．fixed94．repairing95．responsibility86．suddenly考查副词。句意：在十字路口，我突然把一位老爷从他的自行车上撞了下来。要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填suddenly。87．wasinjured考查形容词。此处指老人受伤了。injured是形容词，根据全文分析可知出此要用一般过去时态。故填wasinjured。88．what考查连词（宾语从句）。此处需要连词引导tell的宾语从句，连词在从句中作主语。故填what。89．whether考查连词（同位语从句）。句意：我怀疑，老人是否受伤很严重。此句中doubt是名词，后面跟同位语从句，根据句意用whether，其有“是否”的意思，if不能引导同位语从句。故填whether。90．careful考查形容词。修饰形容词examination要用形容词作定语。故填careful。91．where考查连词（定语从句）。此处指“我们”回到了老人停放自行车的地方。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是theplace，引导词在定语从句中作状语，表示“在那个地方”。故填where。92．tofind考查非谓语。句意：我们回到了老人停放自行车的地方，结果发现自行车坏了。本句中用动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填tofind。93．fixed考查非谓语。此处运用了“havesth.done”结构，宾语it与fix之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作补语。故填fixed。94．repairing考查动名词。在finish后面跟宾语要用动名词。此处指“修理完自行车”。故填repairing。95．responsibility考查名词。takeresponsibility是固定搭配，指“承担责任”。故填responsibility。【备注】作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一次交通事故。作者把一位老大爷从自行车上撞了下来，而后和妈妈把他送到医院检查，并找人给老大爷修理了撞坏的自行车。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asaboy,MarkTwaincausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplaypracticaljokesonallhisfriendsandneighbours.Thenatureofhisjokesoftenledtoviolence.Hehatedtogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Helikedtositonthebankoftheriverforhoursatatimeandjustgazeatthemysteriousislandandthepassingboats.Helearntmanythingsabouttheriverduringthosedays.Helearntallaboutitshistoryandunusualpeoplewhorodeupanddownit.Heneverforgotthosescenesandthosepeople.HelatermadethempartofthehistoryofAmericainthebooksTomSawyerandHuckleberryFinn.MarkTwainreceivedhisgeniusfromhismother.Obviouslyhedidn’tgetitfromhisfather.Heoncestatedthathehadneverseenasmileonhisfather’sface.Ontheotherhand,hismotherhadtherareabilitytosayhumorousthings.ThesameabilitymadeMarkTwainanextremelypublicspeaker.56.Becauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachild,MarkTwainwould____.A.ranawayfromschoolB.causehis