湖南省邵阳市三阁司天子山中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市三阁司天子山中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith参考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是时候扔掉这些旧玩具。getawaywith逃避惩罚；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是时间做某事了。根据题意，故选B。2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun

D.beginning

参考答案：C3.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_________withmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D4.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad________theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded B.topersuade C.withpersuading D.persuading参考答案：D5.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A6.________onthefact,thenewsreportiswellworthreading.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beingbased

D.Tobebased参考答案：B7.________there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.

A.Havingneverbeenbefore B.Neverhavingbeenbefore

C.Thisbeinghisfirsttimetovisit D.Thisbeinghisfirstvisit参考答案：D8.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

—Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?

—______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome

B.That’sallright

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch

D.I’dprefertheformer参考答案：A略9.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin参考答案：B略31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

参考答案：C略11.Asweallknow,everyminute,whenmadefulluseof___ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.A.studying

B.studied

C.beingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：D

12.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。13.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened参考答案：Acouldn’thavedone对过去发生过的事的否定推测，“不可能------”。14.Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.

A．istoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretoblame

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：A15.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire，breaktheglassandpress___redbutton.”

A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.a；a参考答案：B16.OurP.E.teachermadeasuggestionthatthefootballmatch______untilnextWednesday.

A.willbeputoff

B.beputoff

C.willputoff

D.putoff参考答案：B17.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Theworld’slongestseabridge,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,linksHongKongandMacautomainlandChina.____41____tookoveradecadetoconstruct.AfewartificialislandswerebuiltinthePearlRiverDelta____42____(provide)thesupportsforthebridge.Thereis____43____6.7-kilometreunderwatertunnelinthemiddleofthebridge,____44____allowsshipstosailthroughtheDelta.Thebridgewill____45____(great)cutthetimeittakestotravelfrommainlandChinatoHongKongandMacau.It’sbelievedthatupto29,000cars____46____(cross)thesealinkdailyaroundtheyear2030.HongKongwillbecomealotmoreaccessibleforgoodsandtrade,____47____(attract)morebusiness,sothisbridgeis____48____(benefit)toitseconomy.Thebridgewillbeopentopeopletodriveacrossit.However,car____49____(own)willnotbeabletodriveacrossthebridgeunlesstheyhaveaspecialpermit.Mostpeoplewilltakeashuttlebus.Comparedwithdrivingacar,thiswillbemuch____50____(cheap).参考答案：41.It

42.toprovide

43.a

44.which

45.greatly

46.willcross

47.attracting

48.beneficial

49.owners

50.cheaper【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。【41题详解】考查形式主语。句意：用了十多年的时间来建造它。分析句子结构可知，此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工岛，为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填toprovide。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：大桥中间有一条6.7公里长的水下隧道，允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词指代先行词tunnel，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。修饰动词cut用副词，故填greatly。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：到2030年，每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。根据时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，故填willcross。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利，吸引更多的企业，因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。HongKong与attract之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填attracting。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，bebeneficialto表示“对……有利”，故填beneficial。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，除非有特别许可证，否则车主不能开车过桥。owner是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填owners。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：与开车相比，这要便宜得多。根据“Comparedwith”可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。【点睛】解答定语从句和非限定定语从句分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4题，分析句子结构可知，先行词为tunnel，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwecanseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwecometoseehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswritingandreading,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistantthingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefarsightedfacejusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglassestoo.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Whennightfalls,color1sbecomefainter（不清楚）totheeyesandfinallydisappear.Afteryoureyeshavegrownusedtothedark,youcanseebetterifyouusethesideofyoureyesratherthanthecenters.Sometimes,afterdark,youseeasmallthingtoonesideofyou,whichseemstodisappearifyouturnyourheadinitsdirection.Thisisbecausewhenyouturnyourhead,youarelookingatthethingtoodirectly.Menonguarddutysometimesthinktheyseesomethingmovingtoonesideofthem.Whentheyturntolookstraightatit,theycannotseeitanymore,andtheybelievetheyweremistaken.However,thismistakehappensbecausethec