福建省宁德市金涵民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省宁德市金涵民族中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountrylifehewasaccustomedto________greatlysince1992.A.haschanged

B.

change

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：A2.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C3.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C4.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search参考答案：A略5.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B6.Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrapped

B.trapped

C.havingtrapped

D.trapping参考答案：B7.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentup B.givenup C.setup D.putup参考答案：D8.Tomcame_____firstintheInternationalMathsOlympics,whichwas______greatsuccessbothforhimselfandourschool.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：C9.Heis_________tohavegoneabroad,forIhaven’tseenhimforweeks.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certainly参考答案：B10.Happinessoftencomestothosetrytohelpothersanddosomethingworthwhile.Awhom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B11.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially参考答案：B考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特别是。上句：她怎么会摔倒的？下句：我没有故意推她，那是一次意外。根据anaccident可知答案为B。12.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：在珍妮的书房里，我发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本小说上。根据语境可知，名词fix与attention之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动。故选B。13.Theylitafireto______wildanimals.A.keepaway

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback参考答案：B略14.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Itdepands.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.takeiteasy参考答案：D15.Eventherepairmancouldn’t________whathadgonewrongwiththewasher.A.squeezeout

B.turnout

C.figureout

D.leaveout参考答案：C16.Johnrushedoutinahurry，______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：22.A。leaving作结果状语，逻辑主语为John,；unlocked过去分词作宾语，表示被动，逻略17.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．as

Dwhere参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ThefirstThursdayinMayisWorldPasswordDay,butdon’tbuyacakeorsendcards.ComputerchipmakerIntelcreatedtheeventasanannualreminder.____16____.Thepurposeofapasswordistolimitaccesstoinformation.Havingaverycommonorsimpleonelike“abcdef”orevennormalwordslike“password”,isbarelyanysecurityatall.____17____.Hackers’passwordcrackingtoolstakeadvantageofthislackofcreativityandgetinouraccountseasily.Moreexperienceduserswouldchoosealesscommonpassword.However,theymightstillfallvictimtocrackingsoftware.___18___?Asecurepasswordisallthatstandsbetweenusandacybercriminal.Itshouldbeuniqueandcomplex,whichahackercan’teasilyguessorcrack.Thebestpasswordsaresupposedtobeatleast15characterslongandfullofrandomnumbersandletters.However,alongpasswordmeansacomplicatedprocesstologintoawebsite.____19____.Youmaywanttowriteitdown,butitisnotsuggestedduetorisk.Thenwhatshouldwedo?____20____.Youcanchooseaphrasesuchas“IwanttogotoEngland.”Next,convertittoanabbreviation(缩略语)byusingthefirstlettersofeachwordandchangingtheword“to”to“2”.Thenyougetfollowingpasswordphrase:iw2g2e.Youcanmakeitevenmorecomplexbyaddingpunctuation,spacesorsymbols:%iw_2g2e!.Itismucheasiertorememberandsafer.Can’twaittotry?Let’ssaygoodbyeto“666666”andchangeyourpasswordrightnow.A.WhatdonetworksecurityexpertsdoB.TryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswordsC.HowcanweensurethesafetyofapasswordD.ChangingpasswordregularlyisaneffectivewayE.ThatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingitF.Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”G.Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。【16题详解】上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项Itisusedtosayfarewelltopopularpasswordslike“123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。【17题详解】上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项Thatislikeclosingadoorbutnotactuallylockingit（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。【18题详解】此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项Howcanweensurethesafetyofapassword（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。【19题详解】上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项Anditisalsodifficultforustorememberalongirregularpassword（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Tryusingshortenedphrasesforpasswords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.SunnydaysinSeattlearequiterare.I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirdsandbyhealthy,Imeanslightlyfear-based.

They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.43.Thearrivalofthetwocrows______.A.disturbedtheauthor’slife B.frightenedtheauthor’sdogC.angeredtheauthor'sneighbors D.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard44.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.45.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor______.A.decidedtohelplookafteritB.plannedtodrivethecrowsawayC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess46.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans

______A.birdsarerare B.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirds D.sheisrespectfultobirds参考答案：43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.（他们的声音越来越大，可能会让我的邻居和我们一样心烦意乱。我承认我有点沮丧。）可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开。）可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutont