新概念英语第一册L119课件

Whatarethesemen?They’rethieves.Whatarethesemen?Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?George’sparrot,Henry.Whocalledouttothethievesinthedark?story

[ˈstɔːri]n.故事Hereadthechildrenastory.他给孩子们读了一则故事。常用短语：abedtimestory

睡前故事tellastory

讲故事afairystory

一个童话故事ghoststories

鬼故事v.发生You'llneverguesswhat'shappened!你根本猜不到出了什么事！happen

[ˈhæpən]happentosb 遭到；遇到Ihopenothinghashappened

tothem.我希望他们没出事。What'shappened

toyourcar?你的车出什么毛病了？n.贼（复数thieves

[θiːvz]）Watchyourbag.Therearethievesaround.小心你的提包，这里有小偷。thief

[θiːf]thief和pickpocket①thief:“小偷”,

通常专指盗窃者，即常说的贼。

Thethiefwascaughtintheact.小偷当场被抓。thief

[θiːf]thief和pickpocket②pickpocket:“扒手”,

尤指在人多拥挤之处从人们口袋、

手提包里偷东西的小偷。Themaningreyonthebusisapickpocket.公交车上穿灰衣服的那个人是个三只手。v.进入Knockbeforeyouenter.进来前先敲门。enter

[ˈentə]enter还可以表示“加入；报名参加；着手进行”等。Howmanystudentshavebeenenteredfortheexam? 有多少学生报名参加考试？adj.黑暗的Whattimedoesitgetdarkinsummer?夏天什么时候天黑？dark

[dɑːk]dark还有“深色的；乌黑的；神秘的”等意思。Suehaslongdarkhair. 苏留着长长的黑发。Therearenodarksecretsinourfamily.我们家没有隐秘。dark

[dɑːk]英文习语：adarkhorse 一匹黑马；出人意

料的获胜者Jimisadarkhorseintherunningrace.吉姆是在这次跑步比赛中的一匹黑马。n.手电筒Heflashedthetorchonforasecond.他把手电筒亮了一下。torch

[tɔːtʃ]torch还有“火把”的意思。Hewantedtolightatorch.他想点着一支火把。voice

[vɔɪs]n.（说话的）声音Icouldhearvoicesinthenextroom.我能听到隔壁说话的声音。常用短语：raise/lowerone’svoice

提高/压低嗓门speakinadeep/softvoice

低沉/轻柔地说agoodsingingvoice

一副很好的歌喉n.鹦鹉Aparrotcanmimicaperson'svoice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。parrot

[ˈpærət]parrot作动词时，表示“鹦鹉学舌地说...”。Thestudentsparrotedtheteacher'swords.学生们复述了老师所说的话。读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷enter读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷parrot读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷story读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷voice读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷dark读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷torch读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷happen读对单词，帮助鹦鹉赶走夜闯的小偷thiefDoyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnIthappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。happento...表示“发生在......身上”，句中的it指代上句的atruestory。再如：Whathappenedtoyouyesterday? 你昨天出什么事了？Afunnythinghappenedtometoday.今天我碰上了一件奇怪的事。afriendofmine我的一个朋友，是双重所有格，相当于oneofmyfriends,但是前者显得更为亲切。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.Readandlearn这是由while引导的时间状语从句，while意为“当......的时候”，表示主句动作发生的背景。while引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词,且常用进行时态。如：Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen. 当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.正在他们谈话的时候，铃声响了。WhileJimwasrepairinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他了。本句中的George是myfriend的同位语，对其进行补充说明。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnAftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom. 他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse是时间状语从句，hadentered是过去完成时结构，即“had+过去分词”。在after引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时和过去完成时差别并不大，如果强调从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，就用过去完成时。如：Hecametoseemeafterhehad

arrived. 他到达后就来看我了。AfterIhad

readthebookIwrotemyideaaboutit.读完这本书后，我写下了我的感想。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnThethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould. 小偷扔下手电筒，飞快地逃了。runaway意为“离开；逃离；躲开”。如：Whenhetriedtorunaway,Igothimbytheneck.当他想逃跑时，我一把将他捉住。Thethievesgotscaredandranaway. 小偷害怕了，就跑了。asquicklyastheycould作状语，修饰ranaway,相当于asquicklyaspossible。“as+（形容词/副词）原级+as”是同级之间的比较，意为“和…一样”。再如：Iwantitdoneasquicklyaspossible. 我希望这件事尽快完成。Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.ReadandlearnHeturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.他打开灯，但不见一个人。turnon意为“打开，拧开（电器、水源、煤气等）”，其反义词组是turnoff。Iwanttoturnonthetelevision. 我想开电视。Heputsouthishandtoturnoffthelight. 他伸手去关灯。anyone是由any和one构成的不定代词，意思是“任何人”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Idon'twantanyonegettingthewrongidea. 我不希望任何人有所误会。Doesanyoneelsewanttocome? 还有人想来吗？Doyoulikestories?Iwanttotellyouatruestory.Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothediningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.‘What'sup?What'sup?’someonecalled.Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn'tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.ButGeorge'sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.‘Gobacktosleep.Readandlearn‘What'sup,George?’hecalled.“什么事，乔治？”它叫着。What’sup?用来询问“怎么了？”、“什么事？”，意思相近的表达还有：What’sgoingon?What’swrong?等。hecalled中的he是指那只会说话的parrot。英语中，动物有时用he或she代替，是“拟人”的写法。如：Oh,lookatthatdog!He'ssocute.哦，看看那条狗！它太可爱了。Thecatissofatthatshecan'tgetintothehole.这猫太肥了，钻不进这洞。Wouldyouliketodubforthestory?Pleasepreparewithyourpartners.Doyoulike_________?Iwanttotellyoua_________story.It_