湖北省恩施市利川都亭初级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省恩施市利川都亭初级中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.–What’sthematterwithDella?–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A在用不定式作简略回答或描述时,常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。此处可还原为:butshestillhopestogototheparty。2.Wecan’thelp_____whenhearingthebadnews.

A.

tear

B.

crying

C.

cried

D.

laughing参考答案：B3.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.blamed

D.defeated参考答案：B4.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

_____lateyesterday..A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D5.Obama’sfinancialplan,_______aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.A.havingcarriedout

B.becarriedout

C.tobecarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C6.___________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Beingcaught

B.Havingcaught

C.Caught

D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：A7.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D8.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce参考答案：D略9.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特别地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。10.trainedheavilyinthesouth，_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C略11.---Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.---Don’t______,boys;thereisnodanger.A.afraid

B.frighten

C.terrify

D.panic参考答案：D12.Iwentalongthebeachthinkingofnothing____.Ainbrief

Bindoubt

Cinharmony

Dinparticular参考答案：D略13.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。14.Hestudiedhard,__________theexam.A.aimat

B.aimingatpassing

C.aimingpassing

D.aimingtopassing参考答案：B15._________theexercises,wewentontolearnthenewwordsinthenextunit.A.Finished B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished D.Finishing参考答案：C16. Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer_____honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;in

B.after;for

C.as;in

D.after;in参考答案：D17.--I’mreallyconcernedaboutmyEnglishstudy.ks5u

--Don’tworry!Ifyou_______

atleasthalfanhourforEnglish-learningeveryday,youwillgetabigsurprise.

A.setoff B.setout C.setabout D.setaside参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.RichandFamousTwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher，followedbyworkinginbankingandfinance，andthenmedicine．Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent．___16___Insteadtheymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar，oranactor-inotherwords，theyhopetobecomeacelebrity．Accordingtoexperts，youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame．___17___Let'stakeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived．Manyathletes'besttimeonlylastsafewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer．Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlivesbecomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin．Asaresult，they'llhaveafeelingofworthlessnessandalackofcontrol．___18___Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromitforsolong．Inspiteofthesedisadvantages，thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethatstatus．Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous．Globally，moreandmoreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksormonths．___19___Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction．Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions，othersfeelthatthistrendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals．___20___Thatmeanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess．Asaresult，manypeoplewon'trealizetheirchildhooddreams，whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness．A．Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore．B．Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture．C．Unfortunately，theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife．D．Besides，itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife．E．Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved．F．Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople．G．Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous．参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程，变化原因和其现实性，以及人们对此的看法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业，下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折，A项：年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了，表达了此意，故选A.【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法，年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项：不幸的是，他们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明，下文是运动员和歌手的例子，故选C.【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及原因，第一点原因是Theircareersareshort-lived.D项：此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活，是另外一种原因，与上面原因并列。故选D.【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果，F项：这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化，符合本段内容，故选F.【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性，及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项：原因是他们没有意识到，要想变得富有和出名，需要天赋和勤奋，是成功的真正原因，符合本段内容，故选G.【点睛】类似于论述一种现象的几种原因，这样的议论文，一般会分段进行论述，并且各个段落互不关联，考生只需迅速把握各个段落大意，然后从各个选项中锁定相关信息的关键词。如第4题，本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果。可以锁定F项中的关键词wealthandfame。三、阅读理解19.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmanarrivedatasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadenteredhisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisluggage,dear.It’sheavyandtheoldmanissocarefulaboutitthathetakesitwhereverhegoes.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealsomewhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustsearchforwhatwasgonetomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass,”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisluggageaway.”“Howcleveryouare!Mydear.”saidtheowner,“Don’tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotupandhurriedtotheroomthattheoldmanlivedin,hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbags.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily,“Whatafool!Yourforgetfulgrassisn’tusefulatall.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Idon’tthinkso.Theforgetf