天津宁强中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

天津宁强中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboyinsistedthathe_______

nothingwrongandthathe

____atonce.A.haddone;besetfreeB.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.shoulddo;shouldbesetfreeD.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：A2.Wefound______impossibletofinishtheworkontime.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C3.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D4.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because参考答案：C5.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

A.werereading

B.hadread

C.haveread

D.read参考答案：A6.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用haddone；第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用wouldhavedone，故B项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be用were），如，IwishIhadapairofwings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词，如，Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形,如，Iwishyouwouldtryagain。7.Whenseeingherbestfriendstandinginfrontofherunexpectedly,thegirl________acryofsurprise.

A.figureout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.letout参考答案：D8.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various参考答案：C9.Don’tforget_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A,toturnoff

B,turningoff

C,turnon

D,turningon参考答案：A10.Theoldmankeptalarge________offirewoodforcoldweather.A．reservation

B．reserve

C．conservation

D．preserve参考答案：B5.Weshouldn’ttake

forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntrance

Examination.A.

this

B.that

C.it

D.such参考答案：C略12.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______onFriday.A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A13.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C略14.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme

.

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace

B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin

D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace参考答案：D考查宾语从句的语序。句意：对不起，你可以告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？tellme后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，is在thesportsmeet之后,排除BC，A项错在takeplace不能用被动语态。故选D。15.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.satisfaction

B.inspiration

C.regulation

D.tension参考答案：A16.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,____thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealize

B.realized

C.realizing

D.beingrealized参考答案：C17.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thelifespanofhumanshasstretched.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.

36

Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___38

Theyhelptheboydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.

39

Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.

40

A.However,women,onaverage,livelongerB.ThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartC.WomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesD.ThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayE.RecentresearchseemtosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesF.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeG.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions参考答案：36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E试题分析：女性比男性寿命长的原因。36.A根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。39.C根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。40.E根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”。故选E。三、阅读理解19.WhenIgraduatedwithadegreeinEnglishLiteraturefromExeterUniversity,myheadwasfilledwithideasaboutwhatIwantedtodonext.Workexperiencehelpedmenarrowdownmychoicestoatoptwo:publishingandteaching.Theonlyproblemwasdecidingwhichonetochoose!Eventually,Iappliedforajobatalocalmagazine.ItwasasmallteamsoIhadtheopportunitytogetconnectedwithallaspectsofmagazinepublishingfromeditorialtoadvertising.Iwaspromotedtoassistanteditorandenjoyedthemixofcreativityandbusinessskillsnecessaryfortherole.WhenIstartedtoconsidermynextcareermove,mythoughtsturnedtoeducationalpublishing.Ilovedworkingatthemagazine,

butIwantedtodosomethingwhichcombinedmyloveofeducationtoo.IspottedthejobopportunityfortheCambridgeUniversityPressGraduateProgramme.Therecruitment(招聘)

processfortheGraduateProgrammewascertainlystrict,includingaspokenreasoningtest,apersonalitytest,aphoneinterviewandanassessmentday.ThebestadviceIcangivetoanyoneapplyingforaprogrammelikethisistobeyourselfanddon'tbeafraidtoshowyourpersonality.IwasexcitedwhenIfoundoutthatI'dgotthejob.Duringtheprogramme,Igottheopportunitytoworkonourlatestdigitalproducts,traveltobookfairsabroad,visitschoolstomeetourcustomers,manageoursocialmediaaccountsandsignoffbookstobepublished.IreceivedfantasticsupportfromcolleaguesatthePress,notjustfrommylinemanagerandtutor,buteveryoneImetalongtheway.WorkinginlotsofdifferentdepartmentsaroundthePresshelpedmeidentifywhereIwantedtoendupandnowIhavearolewhichfitsmyinterestsandskills,workingoncontentdevelopmentintheCambridgeLearningforSchoolsteam.It'sbeenabrilliantexperienceandIcanfullyrecommendtheCambridgeUniversityPressGraduateProgramme.Evenifit'sbeenacoupleofyearssinceyouleftuniversity,theprogrammeisagreatwaytogetintopublishingandprogressyourcareer,sogoforit!5.WhydidtheauthorapplyfortheCambridgeUniversityPressGraduateProgramme?A.Shedesiredtodosomethingmorecreativeandchallenging.B.Shewantedtodoajobcombinedwithherloveofeducation.C.Sheneededdifferentjobstoimproveherbusinessskills.D.Shelongedforbettereducationtogetfurtherpromoted.6.WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Adviceontheprogrammeapplication.B.Typesofworkinthepresscompany.C.Supportofcolleaguesandtutors.D.Experiencesinchangingjobs.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprogramme?A.Cautious.

B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.

D.Supportive.参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D【分析】本文是一篇工作经历，作者讲述了自己申请剑桥大学出版社研究生项目的原因，过程和自己的工作收获。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Ilovedworkingatthemagazine,butIwantedtodosomethingwhichcombinedmyloveofeducationtoo.IspottedthejobopportunityfortheCambridgeUniversityPressGraduateProgramme.可知作者申请剑桥大学出版社研究生项目的原因是她想做一份对教育的热爱有关的工作。故选B.【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段中ThebestadviceIcangivetoanyoneapplyingforaprogrammelikethisistobeyourselfa