2017-2018学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、What's

the

matter

with

the

girl？

Let's

go

and

help______________．（）A.she B.her C.he D.him 2、-Where

were

you

born，

Bruce？-I

was

born

in

a

small

town

_______________

the

east

coast

of

America．（）A.in B.for C.on D.of 3、You__________

cross

the

street

when

the

traffic

lights

are

red．（）A.need B.needn't C.must D.mustn't 4、-

Let's

go

hiking，

Betty．-It's

a

good

idea，

______________

I

have

to

go

to

the

swimming

class．（）A.but B.so C.or D.and 5、The

film

Wolf

WarriorⅡ（战狼Ⅱ）is

a

lot

___________

than

Wolf

Warrior

I．（）A.exciting B.more

excitingC.most

exciting D.the

most

exciting 6、Tom

runs

______________

in

our

class

on

the

way

to

the

dinning

hall

for

lunch．（）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the

faster 7、-

Alan，

how

can

we

get

home

after

the

party？-

Don't

worry．

My

father

offered

______________

us

up．（）A.pick B.picking C.picked D.to

pick 8、I

saw

the

boy

fall

off

his

bike

while

I

_____________

the

bus．（）A.wait

for B.will

wait

for C.was

waiting

for D.am

waiting

for 9、-How

was

your

visit

to

the

museum

yesterday？-Great!

I____________

a

lot

about

Chinese

traditions．（）A.learn B.learned C.am

learning D.will

learn 10、The

Chinese

government

____________

some

schools

and

hospitals

in

Africa

last

year．（）A.set

up B.lifted

up C.looked

up D.cheered

up 二、完形填空1、AfreeflighttoDubaiAtwenty-three-year-oldstudenthasenjoyedashortbutsurpriseholidayinDubai．Mr．FrankVreede，abusiness(1)，tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies．Hisjobwastoplacethebaggageintothehold（行李舱）ofplanes．LastFridaynight，aftera/an(2)dayintheuniversitylibrarypreparingforhisfinalexams，Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李车）toarriveandhefelttired．Hedecidedtohavea(3)rest，sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment．However，ashewassleeping，theplanetookoff．Anhourlater，Frankwokeupandfoundthattheplanewasintheair．Therewasaterriblenoisefromtheengines（引擎），andhetriednottobeafraid．Itwasdark，uncomfortableandvery，very(4)．Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures．Itwasanimpossiblesituation．Hedecidedtomakeasmuchnoiseaspossible．Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice．Luckily，amanontheplane(5)thenoiseandcalledaflightattendant（空乘人员），whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain（机长）．Oncethecaptain(6)whatwashappening，heorderedhotairtobeletintothehold．WhentheplanearrivedatDubaiInternationalAirport，anambulance（急救车）waswaitingtotakeMr．Vreedetohospital．Doctorscheckedhim，buthewasunhurtandwasallowedtoleaveafterafewhours．Newsranquicklyaboutthis"stowaway"．TheManagingDirectorofoneofDubai'stophotels(7)himafreeroomfortheweekend．"Everyone'ssokind，"saidMr．Vreede．"I'mreallyenjoyingmystayinDubaiandI'mgettingalotof(8)，soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain!"WhenFrankreturnedtoSchipholAirportonMonday，hisfamilyandfriendswereveryhappytoseehim．(1)A.worker B.manager C.student D.teacher (2)A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting D.tiring (3)A.quick B.good C.long D.complete (4)A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dirty (5)A.heard B.made C.missed D.liked (6)A.cared B.imagined C.remembered D.understood (7)A.bought B.booked C.offered D.built (8)A.work B.rest C.time D.money 三、阅读理解1、Hello，everyone!IamyourtourguideXiaoWang．WelcometoChina．Duringyourtrip，youwillvisitfourwonderfulcities．BeijingBeijingisourcapitalcity，andithasalonghistory．Therearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisit，suchastheGreatWall，Tian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace．Autumnisthemostbeautifulseason，andtheweatherisfineaswell．ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofChina'slargestcities，withapopulationof24.15million．It'sagoodplaceforsightseeing，shoppingandliving．It'sfamousasasleeplesscitywithbeautifullightsalongthestreetsides．HangzhouHangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangProvince．ItisoneofChina'smostimportanttouristplaces．Itisnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldinwinter．HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLake．XiamenXiamenisinthesoutheastofFujianProvince．ItisthecleanestcityinChina．TheweatherinXiamenisgood．TherearelotsofwonderfulplacesinXiamen，andthemostpopularonemustbeGulangyuIsland．(1)IfyouwanttovisitBeijing，______isthemostbeautifulseason．A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter (2)Shanghaiisfamousasa/an______city．A.popular B.sleepless C.important D.interesting (3)______isthecleanestcityinChina．A.Beijing B.Hangzhou C.Shanghai D.Xiamen 2、ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorning，aperfectmorningforplayingorswimming．However，TomhadtofinishtheworkAuntPollygavehim．AsTomstartedtopaintAuntPolly'sverylongfence（篱笆），BenRogerscamewithajuicyappleinhishand．Tomwassilent．Hefocusedon（专注于）hispaintinglikeanartist．"Looklikealotofwork，Tom．"Tomturnedsuddenly．"Oh，it'syou，Ben!Ididn'tnotice．""I'mgoingswimming．Don'tyouwishyoucouldcomeinsteadofdoingwork？""Whatdoyoucallwork？"askedTom．"Isn'tthatwork？"Tomkeptpaintingandansweredcarelessly，"Well，maybeitis，andmaybeitisn't．AllIknowisitisn'tworkforme．""Ohcomeon．Youcan'tmeanyoulikeit？"Tomcontinuedpainting．"Likeit？Well，Idon'tseewhynot．Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday？"Thatputthethinginanewlight．Benstoppedeatinghisapple．Tomswepthisbrush（刷子）carefullybackandforth，addedatouchofpainthereandthere，andstoppedtotakealookatitall．Benwatchedeverymoveandbecamemoreandmoreinteresteduntilhefinallysaid，"Tom，whydon'tyouletmepaintalittle？"Tomthoughtawhile，"Well，no，Ican'tletyou，Ben．Yousee，AuntPolly'sveryproudofthisfence．Ithinkthereisn'toneboyinathousand，maybetwothousandthatcandoitperfectly．""Ohcomeon．Letmetry．I'dletyou，ifIwerepainting，Tom．""Ben，I'dliketo…，butAuntPolly，well…""I'llbecareful，justletmetry．I'llgiveyousomeofmyapple．""Well，no，Ben．I'mafraid…""I'llgiveyouallofit!"TomslowlygaveBenthepaintbrush．Bentookthebrusheagerly（急切地）andstartedtopaint．OnTom'sfacewasalookofpitybutinhisheart，hewaspleased．(1)WhatdidTomhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？______A.Goswimming． B.PlaywithBen．C.Paintthefence． D.Drawpictures． (2)WhatdidBendotogetthework？______A.HeaskedAuntPollytogivehimthework．B.HetalkedwithTomthewholeday．C.Hesweptthefloorcarefully．D.HegavehisappletoTom． (3)Accordingtothepassage，Tomis______．A.helpful B.clever C.friendly D.hardworking 3、WhenIfirstarrivedinAustralia，Iwascompletelyexcitedabouteverything．Butverysooncultureshock（文化冲击）came，whichmanypeoplemistakeasthephase（阶段）offeelingdiscomfort，unhappinessandhomesickness．However，cultureshockismorethanthat!TheHoneymoonPhaseTheso-called"honeymoonphase"meansthosefirstweeksormonthswhenyouaresuperhappytobeinanothercultureandeverythingyougothrough-fromculturaldifferencessuchaswaysoflivingtoclothes，music，andfood-seemssonewandexciting．TheNegotiationPhaseHowever，afterabouttwomonths，thingsstartedtofeelstrange．Differencesbecameclearer．Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore．Ibegantokeepthinkinglikethis：nobodyreallyunderstandsme．IwishpeoplewouldjustbeabletospeakGermanforoneday!WhyisitsoimpossibletofindbreadfromGermany？Inthe"negotiationphase"，feelingschangefromtimetotime，homesicknesslastnight，excitementthismorning．TheAdjustmentPhaseOverthenextfewmonths，then，cameaspecialtime．IknewwhatIshoulddoeveryday．Ilearnedtoforgetaboutmylonelinessandunhappiness，startedtounderstandnewwaysofthinkingandmademanynewfriends．Ihadslowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe"adjustmentphase"．MyEnglishimprovedgreatly-notonlymyvocabularyhadimprovedbutIalsothoughtanddreamedonlyinEnglish!TheMasteryPhaseThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome．Iwouldliketosay'Ihaveasecondnationality'．Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaid，"YouareAustraliannow，Jude!Yousoundjustlikeus!"ShesawmeturnfromaquietshyGermanwhocouldhardlyfollowaconversationtowhoIamnow．Iwanttopointoutthattheeffects（影响）ofcultureshockandthetimingofthedifferentphasesaredifferentforeveryoneandcanmeandifferentactsandfeelings．Butonethingisforsure：cultureshockisinevitable（不可避免的）andunderstandingisthefirststeptoadjusting（适应）bettertoaforeignculture．(1)Whendopeopleusuallyfeelexcitedinaforeigncountry？______A.IntheHoneymoonPhase． B.IntheNegotiationPhase．C.IntheAdjustmentPhase． D.IntheMasteryPhase． (2)Becauseofcultureshock，youmay______．A.losesomefriends B.besuperhappyallthetimeC.notbeshyanymore D.feeluncomfortableandlonely (3)What'sthemostimportantthingtogetthroughcultureshocksuccessfully？______A.Toforgetthecultureofyourcountryforashorttime．B.Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinthecountry．C.Totryyourbesttounderstandtheforeignculture．D.ToimproveyourEnglishasmuchaspossible． 4、ThediaryAllmylifeIhavelovedairports．Tometheyaresomekindofmagicwaytotheworld，aplacefromwhichtostartgreatholidaysandadventures．Buttodayitlookedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．Ilookedatmysister，hereyeswerealltears（眼泪），butshetriedtokeepabraveface．"You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，"shesaid．"I'llmissyou，"Ianswered，andwiththoselastwordsIwasoff，withoutlookingback，butwhenIreachedthecustoms（海关）officeIwascrying．Tomeitwastheendoftheworld，Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme．Growingup，mysisterandIwoulddoeverythingtogether．Shewasonlyfifteenmonthsolderthanmeandwenotonlylookedalike，wewerealike．Webothhadthatsamemixofcuriosityandfear（好奇又害怕）ofallthingsunknowntous．Iremembercountlesstimeswhenweaskeachother，"Wanttocometotheattic（阁楼）？"…Webothwereafraidoftheatticbutalsoloveditssmellsandsounds．Wheneveroneofusneededsomething，theotheronewouldcomealong．Togetherwewouldfightthelife-sizespidersandfightthroughtheendlessboxesuntilwefoundwhatweneeded．Whenthetimecameforustogotocollege，whatbetterwaythanforustogotogether．ButnowthatourcollegedayswereoverandIwasofftoaforeigncountrytostartanewlife，allIhadleftwerememories．Theplaneshookheavilyandmybagfellonthefloor．Alittlebookfelloutofit．Ipickeditupandopenedit-itwasadiary．ImmediatelyIrecognized（认出）mysister'shandwriting．"HiSis，whatadayitistoday!Firstyouletmeknowthatyouaremovingtoanothercountryandthen…"OnlythendidIrealizethatmysisterhadbeenkeepingadiaryforthepastmonthandthatshewasnowpassingitontome．Iwastowriteinitforthenextfewmonthsandthensenditbacktoher．Ispenttherestoftheflightreadingthediary．Eventhoughalargeoceanseparated（分开）us，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere．AndIknewshewouldbearoundforever．(1)Thewriterisgoingto______．A.haveaholidayinaforeigncountryB.takeadventuresinanothercountryC.haveanewlifeinaforeigncountryD.meethersisterattheairport (2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thewriterwasasoldashersister．B.Thesistersenjoyedthetimeintheattic．C.Thewriter'ssisterstillstudiedatcollege．D.Thewriter'ssistercriedatthecustomsoffice． (3)Whydoesthepassageuse"Thediary"asitstitle？______A.Becauseitisaveryexpensivediarybook．B.Becausekeepingadiarymadethewriterhappy．C.Becausethewriter'ssisterlovedwritingadiary．D.Becauseit'sasymboloflovebetweenthesisters． 四、任务型阅读-简答1、SpringisthetimewhenQinghaiLakeawakesfromitsicy，longwinter．OnthenorthernbankofthelakearetheNarenWetlands，whicharehometotensofthousandsofbirds，andmanyofthemareindanger．Forty-two-year-oldJiaWuCaiRangisaTibetan．HisfamilyislivingintheNarenWetlands．Peoplethereneedapeacefulplacetolive．Butunluckily，fromthe1990s，somepoachers（偷猎者）came，breakingthepeaceofthelake，wheretheybegantomakealivingbykilling，catchingandsellingbirds．Toprotectthebirds，in1985，CaiRangbecameavolunteer（志愿者）fortheWetlands．Hismainjobistotellpeopletogiveuppoaching，andiftheykeepondoingso，CaiRangistotakeactionagainstthem，suchaswritingdowntheircarnumbersorcallingthepolice．"Ifeelreallyangrywiththosepeoplewhokillthebirds，becauseIthinkthebirdsliveintheirownworldandweshouldnottroublethem．"In1997，QinghaiLakebecameastate-levelnaturalreserve．ThisgavetheresourcesoftheNarenWetlandsfullprotection．CaiRangsaysheisnotonlyprotectingthewetlandanditsbirds，butalsotakingcareofhurtbirdsastheycanreturntoMotherNatureatanearlydate．CaiRangseesthebirdsashisfamilymembers．Wheneverhehastime，hegoestothereservetovisithisfriends．Hesometimesfeedsthebirdsinthefieldstohelpthembecausetheydon'thaveenoughfood．Duringthepast26years，CaiRanghastreatedandcured（治愈）morethan10water-fowls．IntheQinghaiLakearea，birdsspecies（物种）havegrownfrom164inthe1990sto191now．Inthebestseasons，tensofthousandsofbirdsmaketheplaceaheavenforbirds．Amongmanylocalpeople，CaiRangiscalled'theguardian（守护者）ofbirds'．"Birdshavetheirownlanguages．Icanmakedifferentsoundsofbirds．Iusethiswaytotalkwiththem．"(1)Didpoachersbegintokill，catchandsellbirdsfromthe1990s？____________(2)HowmanybirdsspeciesarethereintheQinghaiLakeareanow？____________(3)WhyisCaiRangcalled'theguardianofbirds'？____________五、完成句子1、当你离开教室的时候，要确保门已经关好．______

the

door

is

closed

when

you

leave

the

classroom．2、最终，大家都同意了她的观点．In

the

end，

everyone______

her．3、从现在开始，我要努力每天学会一点新东西．From

now

on，

I______

something

new

every

day．4、第一次赢得"校园好声音"的比赛，她很高兴．______

"the

Voice

of

School"______．六、书面表达1、根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．随着"全民运动"意识深入人心，越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中．《中国日报》海外版正在开展以"运动"为主题的征文活动．请你写一篇征文，谈谈你对运动的认识，分享你和你的家人或你和你的朋友一起运动的情况，以及运动给你们带来的收获．提示词语：do

sports，

important，

basketball，

table

tennis，

jogging，

happiness，

stronger______七、选词填空-短文1、clearlyadvicehelpbrotherproudworryfindshakeThefirst-aidlessonsthatsavedmybrotherAboyoftensavedhisbrother'slifeusingfirst-aidskillshelearnedjustdaysbefore．LouisEdwardswasinhisbedroomwatchingavideowithhis(1)Bradley，eight，andthree-year-oldJake，whenthelittleboyswallowed（吞咽）acoin．Jakewasfightingforbreath（呼吸）soLouisaskedBradley(2)theirmother．ButwhenJakebegantoturnpurple，Louisrealizedheshouldactquickly．HeputJakeoverhiskneeandhithimonthebackfourtimes．JakecoughedupthecoinjustashismotherandNickarrivedintheroom．Yesterdayhisfamilyandteacherspraised（表扬）himforhisquickactions．Mrs．Edwardssaid，"Bradleywasscreaming（尖叫）whenherandownstairs，sayingthatJakehadswallowedsomethingandwasn'tbreathing．""Whenweranintotheroom，LouiswasstillhittingJake'sbackandhewasreallypurple．Iwas(3)likealeafbutLouiswasquitecalmaboutit．"Mr．Edwardsadded，"ItisluckyhewastherebecauseJakewasinsomedifficulty．"LouiswenttotheCountessofChesterHospitalwith50otherpupilsfromWoodfieldprimaryschool．Duringthevisit，theyweregivenlife-saving(4)，includingwhattodoifsomeonewaschoking（窒息）．Mrs．Edwardssaid，"He(5)rememberedeverythingandI'msogladhedid．"DianeKennedy，hisheadteacher，said，"Wearevery(6)ofLouisforhisquickthinking．"(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______2、ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadaatthebeginningof2017forthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow（消费电子展），orCES．Theshowissaidtohavethelargestcollectionofnewelectronicdevices（设备）intheworld．The2017showhadmanyexamplesof"smarthome"devices．"Smarthome"technologyistomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrol（控制）manythingsinsideourhomes．Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell．JeremyWarrenfromsmarthomeservicecompanyVivintsaid，"Whensomeonecomestoyourfrontdoorandringsthedoorbell，thelightcanturnonimmediately．IgetamessagewhenI'mhalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecame，andIcanstarttalkingtothepersonwho'satmyfrontdoor，andIcansay，'Oh，hereletmeletyouin．'Icanopenthedoorforhim/herveryeasily．"Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhetheryouarejustaroundthecornerorhalfwayaroundtheworld．OneelectronicsmakerPetcubemadeadevicethatletsyouremotely（遥远地）watchandtalktoyourpetwhenyouareaway．Itcanevenfeedthepet．Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat（调温器）．Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesflooding（漏水）．"We'retryingtocatchitbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem，"saidMikeSaleofiDevices．Anotherproduct，fromiDevices，canturnyoursmartphoneintoaremotecontrolforanelectricfireplace．Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome．Somedevices，likeAmazon'sEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouuseyourvoicetotellthemwhattodo．Aworryformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattack（攻击）thesesmarthomedevices．AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecanusetheinformationonthedevices．WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidtheengineersinhiscompanyworkhardtostopattacking．"Sowespendanawfullotoftimemakingsurethatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack．"ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwerenotnewthings．Butnowtheycommunicatebetterandcanlearnrepeatbehavior（重复行为）．Manyofthemcanbeboughtforlessthan$100．(1)Accordingtothepassage，"smarthome"devices______．A.usenewtechnologytomakeourworkmucheasierB.helpusdolotsofthingsathomebyremotecontrolC.canmakehomecomputerssmarterthanbeforeD.cancontrolhomescompletelybythemselves (2)Fromthepassage，weknow______．A.one"smarthome"devicecanletyouknowwhat'shappeningathomeB.the"smarthome"devicescantellyouwhocangetintoyourhouseC.onePetcubedevicecansendyouamessageifabigstormcomesD.oneoftheiDevices'productscanlookafteryourpetremotely (3)Ifyouarea"smarthome"owner，you______．A.mustbesmartaswell B.havetopaylotsofmoneyC.mayworryaboutsafety D.mustshareyourinformation (4)Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage______A.Toreportona2017showaboutnewtechnology．B.Totellushowtouse"smarthome"devices．C.Toadvisepeopletobuy"smarthome"devices．D.Tointroduce"smarthome"devicesonashow．

2017-2018学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:Bshe她，he他；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；her她，him他，是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；her她的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；此题help是动词，后面加宾格，排除A，C；再根据前面the

girl是女的，故用her．故选：B．那个女孩怎么了？我们去帮她吧．此题考查人称代词，在理解每个人称代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C根据题意：-你在哪里出生的，布鲁斯？-我出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇．结合选项，可知in表示在范围内，不合题意，for为了，不表方位，on上面，of…的，结合本题小镇在东海岸上．故选：C．-你在哪里出生的，布鲁斯？-我出生在美国东海岸的一个小镇．熟悉方位介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：need需要，needn't不必，must一定，必须，mustn't禁止；结合题干推测句意是"当红灯亮的时候，禁止穿过马路"，所以mustn't符合句意．故选：D．当红灯亮的时候，禁止穿过马路．考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A根据题意：-我们去远足吧，贝蒂．-这是个好主意，但是我得去上游泳课．可知前面说是好主意，后面说不能去，所以是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是

B．因此

C．或者D．和，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-我们去远足吧，贝蒂．-这是个好主意，但是我得去上游泳课．熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:B两者相比较用比较级，exciting是多音节词，变比较级在前面加more．故选：B．电影战狼Ⅱ比战狼I让人兴奋的多．考查形容的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，结合句意，灵活运用．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C考查副词的最高级，inourclass在我们班上，表示范围，要用最高级，runfast跑得快，跑得最快要用runfastest，故选：C．在餐厅吃午饭的路上，我们班上汤姆跑得最快．考查形容词副词比较等级．理解句子的含义．找出比较范围和比较对象，两者比较用比较，三者或三者以上用最高级．采用正确的语法答题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:D根据My

father

offered

______________

us

up，可知句子考查offertodosth表示主动提出做某事．故选：D．--艾伦，晚会结束后我们怎么回家？--别担心，我爸爸主动来接我们．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C结合语境推测句意是"当我等公交车的时候，我看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来．"，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，由while强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中，且主句的动作发生在过去，所以从句用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：C．当我等公交车的时候，我看到那个男孩从自行车上摔下来．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．while通常跟进行时连用．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B结合语境推测句意是"--你昨天去参观博物馆怎么样？--好极了，我了解到了许多关于中国传统方面的东西．"，根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式故选：B．--你昨天去参观博物馆怎么样？--好极了，我了解到了许多关于中国传统方面的东西．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．根据时间状语yesterday判断用一般过去时．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:A选项A意为：建立，选项B意为：举起，选项C意为：查字典．选项D意为：使高兴．结合句意：中国政府去年在非洲设立了一些学校和医院．故选：A．中国政府去年在非洲设立了一些学校和医院．本题考查固定词组setup．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C23．C．考查名词．A工人．B经理．C学生．D老师．句意"商科__FrankVreede先生"．根据下一句tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies在史基浦机场做兼职工作以支付学费．可知，应该是"学生"．选C．24．D．考查形容词．A放松的．B无聊的．C令人兴奋的．D令人疲倦的．句意"在大学图书馆度过了一个准备期末考试的___一天之后"．根据下一句Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李车）toarriveandhefelttired弗兰克在机场工作，他在等待下一个行李车到达，他感到累了．可知，应该是"令人疲倦的"．选D．25．A．考查形容词．A快的．B好的．C长的．D完成的．句意"他决定___休息一下．"．根据下一句sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment于是他坐在飞机的仓库里，闭上眼睛--只是片刻．课，应该是"快的"．选A26．B．考查形容词．A热的．B冷的．C湿的．D脏的．句意"天黑了，很不舒服，非常非常___"．根据下一句Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures弗兰克知道这次飞行会很长，他也知道他不能在很低的温度下生存．可知，应该是"冷的"．选B．27．A．考查动词．A听到．B做．C错过．D喜欢．句意"幸运的是，飞机上的一个人___这个声音，叫了一名空乘人员．"．根据上一句Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice他敲了舱顶，高声喊叫．可知，应该是"听到"．选A．28．D．考查动词．A在乎．B想象．C记住．D了解、懂．句意"机长一__发生了什么，他就下令将热空气放进舱内．"．根据上一句calledaflightattendant（空乘人员），whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain（机长）．叫了空姐，马上告诉机长．可知，应该是机长"了解"到机舱里有人．选D．29．C．考查动词．A买．B预订．C提供．D建造．句意"迪拜一家顶级酒店的董事总经理为他__了一个周末的免费房间．"．offersbsth为某人提供某物．固定搭配．选C．30．B．考查名词．A工作．B休息．C时间．D钱．句意"我在迪拜过得很愉快，我得到了很多__．"．根据下一句soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain所以我不会再在工作中睡着了．可知，应该是"休息"．选B．这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了一个在机场做装卸兼职的学生在上班时在货舱中睡觉，而飞机起飞了，在飞机飞行过程中得救的故事．他表示以后不会再睡觉了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2)D23．C．考查名词．A工人．B经理．C学生．D老师．句意"商科__FrankVreede先生"．根据下一句tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies在史基浦机场做兼职工作以支付学费．可知，应该是"学生"．选C．24．D．考查形容词．A放松的．B无聊的．C令人兴奋的．D令人疲倦的．句意"在大学图书馆度过了一个准备期末考试的___一天之后"．根据下一句Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李车）toarriveandhefelttired弗兰克在机场工作，他在等待下一个行李车到达，他感到累了．可知，应该是"令人疲倦的"．选D．25．A．考查形容词．A快的．B好的．C长的．D完成的．句意"他决定___休息一下．"．根据下一句sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment于是他坐在飞机的仓库里，闭上眼睛--只是片刻．课，应该是"快的"．选A26．B．考查形容词．A热的．B冷的．C湿的．D脏的．句意"天黑了，很不舒服，非常非常___"．根据下一句Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures弗兰克知道这次飞行会很长，他也知道他不能在很低的温度下生存．可知，应该是"冷的"．选B．27．A．考查动词．A听到．B做．C错过．D喜欢．句意"幸运的是，飞机上的一个人___这个声音，叫了一名空乘人员．"．根据上一句Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice他敲了舱顶，高声喊叫．可知，应该是"听到"．选A．28．D．考查动词．A在乎．B想象．C记住．D了解、懂．句意"机长一__发生了什么，他就下令将热空气放进舱内．"．根据上一句calledaflightattendant（空乘人员），whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain（机长）．叫了空姐，马上告诉机长．可知，应该是机长"了解"到机舱里有人．选D．29．C．考查动词．A买．B预订．C提供．D建造．句意"迪拜一家顶级酒店的董事总经理为他__了一个周末的免费房间．"．offersbsth为某人提供某物．固定搭配．选C．30．B．考查名词．A工作．B休息．C时间．D钱．句意"我在迪拜过得很愉快，我得到了很多__．"．根据下一句soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain所以我不会再在工作中睡着了．可知，应该是"休息"．选B．这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了一个在机场做装卸兼职的学生在上班时在货舱中睡觉，而飞机起飞了，在飞机飞行过程中得救的故事．他表示以后不会再睡觉了．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(3)A23．C．考查名词．A工人．B经理．C学生．D老师．句意"商科__FrankVreede先生"．根据下一句tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies在史基浦机场做兼职工作以支付学费．可知，应该是"学生"．选C．24．D．考查形容词．A放松的．B无聊的．C令人兴奋的．D令人疲倦的．句意"在大学图书馆度过了一个准备期末考试的___一天之后"．根据下一句Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李车）toarriveandhefelttired弗兰克在机场工作，他在等待下一个行李车到达，他感到累了．可知，应该是"令人疲倦的"．选D．25．A．考查形容词．A快的．B好的．C长的．D完成的．句意"他决定___休息一下．"．根据下一句sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment于是他坐在飞机的仓库里，闭上眼睛--只是片刻．课，应该是"快的"．选A26．B．考查形容词．A热的．B冷的．C湿的．D脏的．句意"天黑了，很不舒服，非常非常___"．根据下一句Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures弗兰克知道这次飞行会很长，他也知道他