济南市历下区中考英语一模及答案

2021济南市历下区中考英语一模及答案历下区2021年初三年级学业水平第一次模拟考试英语试题（2021.4）本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。注意事项：1．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。2．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，要求笔迹清晰、字体工整，务必在答题卡题号所指示的答题区域内作答。选择题部分共105分I．听力测试（30分）A）听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Thisismymother.B.Thatisherbook.C.Theseareourfriends.2.A.Sheisn'tlateforschool.B.Theydon'tlikemeat.C.Ican'tplaysoccer.3.A.Whendoyougotobed?B.Howwastheweather?C.Wheredidhego?4.A.Sheisdoingherhomework.B.Wearereadingbooks.C.Heisdrinkingorange.5.A.Let'shavearest.B.Haveagoodday.C.Spellit,please!B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（7.5分）6.Whatdoesshelikeforbreakfast?A.Anegg.B.Bread.C.Noodles.7.WhenisMei'sEnglishlesson?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:30pm.8.Whatdoestheteacherlooklike?A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Tall.9.Wherearethepens?A.Onthechair.B.Underthechair.C.Inthebag.10.Whoisgoodatplayingthepiano?A.Jason.B.Mary.C.Tom.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）11.HowmanytimeshasKatebeentoAmerica?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.WhichplacedidKatevisitfirst?A.NewYork.B.Hollywood.C.Disneyland.13.HowdidKategotherewithherparents?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.14.HowisCentralPark?A.Crowded.B.Peaceful.C.Interesting.15.WhenisBobgoingtoAmericawithhisfriends?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）16.WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?A.Cool.B.Kind.C.Strict.17.Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?A.Inthevillage.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecity.18.Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?A.Tired.B.Scared.C.Relaxed.19.WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown?A.Tobuythemedicine.B.Torepairhiscar.C.Tovisithisfriend.20.WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?A.Achild.B.Anoldman.C.Ayounggirl.II．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21.Ihave____________dog.HisnameisFloppy.A.aB.anC.theD./22.—Isthis____________bike?—No,itisn't.Ileftmybikeathome.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her23.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis____________August21st.A.onB.atC.inD.for24.—____________yourbrotherhavelunchatschool?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are25.—Doyoulikepandas?—Yes,theyare____________.A.boringB.lazyC.scaryD.cute26.—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?—I'dloveto,____________Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.A.orB.butC.soD.and27.—What'syourfavorite____________?—IlikeP.E.best.Icanplaybasketball.A.schoolB.colorC.subjectD.food28.—____________inlinetoreturnthebooks,Mark!—Sure,Iwill.A.WaitB.TowaitC.WaitingD.Waits29.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Good!Weeven____________atentbythelake.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup30.—____________nicedayitistoday!Let'sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan31.—Doyouoftenhelpwiththehousework?—Yes,Ialwayshelpto____________thedishesafterdinner.A.buyB.washC.findD.draw32.—WhattimedidyougettoBeijing?—I____________toBeijingat9:00intheevening.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget33.—I'mgoingtohaveavolleyballgamenextweek.—____________!A.IagreewithyouB.NevermindC.NotbadD.Goodluck34.—____________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften35.—Mary,doyouknow____________?—Oh,heisadentist.Ioncewenttohimtofixmyteeth.A.whereJohnisfromB.howJohnisdoingC.whoJohnisD.whatJohn'sjobisIII．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofit.Ilikedtostandbythechair

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mothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthat

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mustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthings

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mysisterandbrother."Butthe

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,"shesaidagainandagain,"it'sforElizabeth."Ineversawherbeangryorcry.Iknewshelovedmeandsheshoweditin

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.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.They

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happened.Andagulf(深沟)

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betweenus.Iwastooemotional(易动感情的).Butshestillstayed

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.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherand

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herforlettingmefallinginlovewithwriting.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowifshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.

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came.Myhopeturnedintodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,

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—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengotto

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.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldthatshewas

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thatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone

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,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwassurelytheonefromme.Ifinallygottheanswerthatshehadforgivenme.Mother,youalwayschosetheactionthatmeantmuchmorethan

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.36.A.whenB.howC.untilD.so37.A.runningB.readingC.writingD.cooking38.A.atB.onC.betweenD.for39.A.deskB.chairC.bottleD.paper40.A.adviceB.actionC.talksD.joke41.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.soon42.A.stoppedB.disappearedC.repairedD.opened43.A.angryB.upsetC.boredD.quiet44.A.caredB.thankedC.explainedD.suggested45.A.ItB.SheC.NoneD.Someone46.A.excitementB.peaceC.satisfactionD.illness47.A.motherB.fatherC.brotherD.sister48.A.tiredB.nervousC.happyD.relaxed49.A.bookB.letterC.noticeD.ticket50.A.cardsB.luckC.wordsD.moneyIV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Lucy:Hi,Jerry.Thanksforcomingtomydanceshow.Jerry:Youperformedsowell.Ireallyenjoyedit.Lucy:Thankyou!Jerry:

51Lucy:WhenIwasinprimaryschool.Jerry:

52Lucy:Mymumdoes.Sheisagreatdancer.Jerry:Iguessyouaregoingtobeagreatdancerlikeyourmum,right?Lucy:Maybe.AndIwanttosetupadanceclubtoteachkids.Jerry:Wonderful.

53Lucy:Imustpracticedancingreallyhardandlearnmoreskills.Jerry:Wow,whenisyournextshow?I'llcomeforsure.Lucy:

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I'mgladyoulikeit.Jerry:MayIbringmyfriendstowatchittogether?Lucy:

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.Wishyou'llhaveagoodtime.51.A.Where'syourprimaryschool?B.Whendidyoustartdancing?C.Howdidyoudancesowell?D.Whydoyoulikedancing?52.A.Whoteachesyoutodance?B.Howdoesyourmotherteachyou?C.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?D.Wheredoyoulearntodance?53.A.Whatisyourdreamjob?B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.Howareyougoingtodothat?D.Whydoyouwanttodoit?54.A.NextFridayafternoon.B.Atthemusicroom.C.Withmysister.D.Onceamonth.55.A.Betternot.B.Notatall.C.Ofcourse.D.I'dloveto.V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AAmywaslookingforagiftforherlittledaughter.Shestoppedinfrontofastorefullofdolls."Girlslikedolls,"shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadollthathasgrayhairandwearsapairofglasses.InhermindappearedJoyce,herownmother.WhenAmywasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollfromJoyceforherbirthday.Thenthesecond,thethird...thedollsneverarrivedlate,yearafteryear."Whyalwaysadoll?"ThisquestionhadbeeninAmy'sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.Joycedreamedofhavingadollwhenshewasachildherself.Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday.Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever-receivedgiftwasthemostprecious(珍贵的)oneinhereyes.Recallinghermother'sstory,Amygotanidea.ItwasJoyce's60thbirthday.Shegotapackagewithacardthatread:DearJoyce,Iforgottosendyouapackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonyourfifthbirthday,in1956.Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwanttohaveit.Love,AngelofJoyJoyceopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll.Sheclasped(紧抱)thedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearsfor,withtearsrunningdownherface.Thedoll,givenbyher"AngelofJoy",madeherthehappiest"child"intheworld.56.WhowasAmylookingforagiftfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Hermother.C.Herhusband.D.Herfather.57.WhatmadeAmythinkofhermother?A.Apairofglasses.B.Agrandmadoll.C.Agiftpackage.D.Abirthdaycard.58.WhydidAmygetadollonherbirthdayeveryyear?A.Shelikeddollswhenshewasyoung.B.Hermotherwantedtomakeherhappy.C.Sheaskedhermotherforit.D.Itwashermother'sdreamtogetadoll.59.WhenwasJoyceborn?A.In1956.B.In1961.C.In1951.D.In1965.60.HowdidJoycefeelwhenshesawthegift?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Cold.D.Worried.BJane'sRestaurant61.HowmanykindsofdrinksarethereinJane'sRestaurant?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.62.What'sthepriceofJane'sChocolateCake?A.￥19B.￥18C.￥12D.￥1063.What'sinSuperBeefPizza?A.Tomatoes,groundbeef,spaghetti.B.Cheese,sugar,cream,flour,eggs.C.Beef,peppers,cheese,onions.D.Milk,cream,redbeans,sugar.64.Whatcanyouaffordwithonly￥30?A.ChocolateCakeandStrawberryMilkShake.B.SuperBeefPizzaandCoke.C.RedBeanMilkTeaandTraditionalSpaghetti.D.CheeseCakeandStrawberryMilkShake.65.Ifyoudon'twanttohavetoomuchsugar,whichisyourbestchoice?A.Coke.B.StrawberryMilkShake.C.RedBeanMilkTea.D.CheeseCake.CKnoxispartofaspecialgroupofdogs.TheygotoWestportAcademyeveryTuesday.WestportisaprimaryandmiddleschoolinBaltimore,Maryland.Theirstudentsneedhelpwithreading.Theirreadingtestscoreshavebeenlow.Thedogshaveanimportantjobthere.Theylistentostudentsread.TheprogramisrunbyagroupcalledSPCAwhichworkstoprotectanimals.OrganizersatSPCAsayreadingtoanimalshelpsstudents.Itmakesthemstrongerreaders.Italsomakesthemmoresureofthemselves.KatieFloryworksfortheSPCA.Shesaidwhenshewasakid,readingoutloudwasscaryforher."Alotofthekidsherefeelthesameway,"shesaid."Butwiththedogs,theydon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Thedogsdonotcareifstudentsmakeamistake."Soon,similarprogramsarepoppingupacrossthecountry.In2010,scientistsdidastudy.Theystudiedstudentswhoreadtodogsonceaweekfor10weeks.Thescientistsfoundthatthestudentsgotbetteratreading.Theyalsofeltbetteraboutreadingaloud.Atfirst,studentssaidtheydidnotlikeit.Readingoutloudmadethemnervous.Bytheend,theydescribeditasfunandcool.Theysaidtheyfeltmorerelaxedwhenreadingtoadog.Thestudentsdonotonlygettoreadtodogs.Theyalsolearnabouthowtocareforpets.Theygoonfieldtripstoananimalshelter(救助站).SPCAworkersteachthemaboutbeingkindtoanimals.MelodyLockeisateacheratWestport.Shesaidshecanalreadyseechangesbecauseoftheprogram.Herstudentsaremoreinterestedinreadingnow.Also,theyarekindertoeachotherafterreadingtodogs.TheSPCAhopestheprogramwillcontinuetogrow.66.WhatisSPCA?A.Agrouptoprotectanimals.B.Aplacetokeepdogs.C.Aschooltostudyanimals.D.Aclubtoreadbooks.67.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydokidsreadstoriestothedogs?A.BecausefewstudentsatWestportpassreadingtests.B.Becausethebookstheyhavereadareaboutdogs.C.Becausetheyhavejoinedinareadingcompetition.D.Becauseithelpskidsovercomefearsaboutreading.68.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangesthatthechildrenhavegot.B.Theabilitiesofgettingonwithdogs.C.Thefeelingafterchildrenkeepadog.D.Thedifficultiesthescientistsarefacing.69.Besidesreading,whatelsehavechildrenlearntfromSPCA?A.They'velearnthowtoprepareforschoolfieldtrips.B.They'velearnthowtobekindtoanimalsandotherkids.C.They'velearntthewaystogethigherlisteningscores.D.They'velearnttherulestoorganizefunandcoolprograms.70.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellustoreadaloudatayoungerage.B.TointroducethereadingprogramofSPCA.C.Toencourageeverykidtoownadog.D.Toteachushowtobekindtoanimals.DHairorfurisonethingmammals(哺乳动物)haveincommon.Howthickthathairischangesforeachanimal.Forexample,elephanthairisfourtimesthickerthanhairfromadulthumans.Largeranimalshavethickerhair,saysWenYang,amaterialsscientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Thesematerialsscientistsstudymaterialssuchasmetalorplastics.Theystudywhatmakesthematerialandhowitworks.Theinformationhelpsscientistsworkouthowtomakebettermaterialsorhowtocreatenewmaterials.Recently,Yanglookedatmammalhair.Sheworkedonhowitholdsupunderstress.Theylookedathairfromeightdifferentmammals,includinghumans.TheyreportedtheirworkinJanuary2020inascientificjournal.Yang'steamtestedthe

tensilestrength

ofthehair.Tensilestrengthishowmuchyoucanpullsomethingbeforeitbreaks.Thescientiststhoughtthatthickhairwouldbestronger.Buttheywerewrong."Interestingly,wefindthethinnerhair,actually,isstronger,"Yangsays.Thehairofadulthumanswassomeofthethinnesthairinthestudy.Itwasalsosomeofthestrongesthair.Thethinnestofallhaircamefromchildren.Butitwasevenstronger.Hairismadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Itisatypeofprotein.Proteinsformlivingcells.Keratinmakesuphairandfingernailsinhumans.Keratinismadeoftwoparts.Theoutsideisthecuticle(角质层).Itcoverstheinside,cortex(皮质),whichisstrong.Thescientistsusedamicroscope,atoolthathelpsusseeverysmallthings,tolookathowkeratinbreaks.Theyfoundthatthickerhairiseasytobreak.Thecortexbreaksarecleanandstraight.Thinhairisdifferent.Thecortexbreaksarerough(粗糙的)anduneven.Ittakesmorepullingtodothis.Sothethinhairisstrongerthanthickhair.71.Whydidscientistsstudymammalhair?A.Theyhadtoworkoutmetalmaterials.B.Theywantedtocreatenewmaterials.C.Theyneededtolearnaboutanimals.D.Theywantedtoproduceplastics.72.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"tensilestrength"underlinedinParagraph3?A.阻力B.表面张力C.抗张拉力D.摩擦力73.Accordingtothestudy,whosehairisthestrongest?A.Elephants'.B.Giraffes'.C.Adults'.D.Children's.74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyisthinnerhairstronger?A.Thecuticleoutsideismuchthickerthanthecortex.B.Therearemorekeratininthinnerhairthaninthethick.C.Thecortexinthinnerhairneedsmorepullingtobreak.D.Thickhairiscleanerandmorestraightthanthinhair.75.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.   C.Astorybook.D.Asportsposter.非选择题部分共45分VI．选词填空（10分）A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。Doyouknowagamecalled"MusicalChairs"?Itis(81)__________toplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Weputthechairsinacircle.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayerswalkaroundthe(77)__________inthesamedirection.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalk(78)__________.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstrytogetachairtositon.(79)__________apersoncannotsitonachair,hedropsout.Thenonechairmustbetakenaway.And(80)__________theend,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhogetsthelastchairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftenkillanimalsforfoodorforsafety.Oftenthenumberoftheanimalswilldropfastandthebalance(平衡)may(81)__________.InonepartoftheUSA,forexample,thedeer(鹿)liketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildroseswon'tchangemuchifpeople(82)__________thingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlions(83)__________thedeer.Soonthere(84)__________somanydeerthatallthewildroseswereeatenup.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtreesthatwereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhavenothingtoeat,andmanyofthem(85)__________.Peopledonotgettheresultthattheyexpectedbutalessonfromnature.VII．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana(加纳),Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.

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Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarefacingtheproblemofwatershortagelikeNapoga.Theycan'tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.EarthDayisApril22.

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Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource(自然资源)ontheearth.Watercovers70%oftheearth'ssurface.

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Wecan'tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth'ssurface.89

Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudon'thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakes,andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.Now,34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

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First,theypollutetheair.Then,whenitrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,calledacidrain,isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.86._________87._________88._________89._________90.__________VIII．书面表达（30分）A.情景应用请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。（10分）91.Wherearetheygoing?_______________________________________.92.What'stheweatherlike?_______________________________________.93.Howmanykidsarethereinthepicture?_______________________________________.94.Howdidtheygetthere?_______________________________________.95.Whatshouldn'ttheydoduringthevisit?_______________________________________.B.作文。(20分)假定你是李华，在中秋节到来时，你的新西兰朋友Peter受邀去他的中文老师家做客，他发邮件向你