高考英语一轮复习巩固提升：Unit 1 Getting along with others（详细解析）（牛津译林版·模块5）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块5Unit1GettingalongwithothersⅠ。单词拼写1.TheChinesepeoplewillneverftheJapanesecrimesthattheydidinWorldWarⅡ。2.Shelookedverymuchewhenshemadespeechesinpublicforthefirsttime。3。Theoldlady（忍受）greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.4.Hisschoolresultsarenotverygoodbecauseheisoften（心不在焉的)inclass.5。Heisaperson(有才华的）withgreattalents.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Headmitted（steal）herpencil。2.Shecan'tputupwithpeople(shout)ather。3。Hisnewcarmust（cost)himalotofmoney.4.Tomisveryclevertoanswerthemostdifficultquestionwithout（hesitate）.5.She（swear）thatshehadn’ttoldanyoneelsewhatIhadtoldher.Ⅲ。翻译句子1。如果你有什么问题，尽管问我，不要犹豫。(hesitateto)______________________________________________2。最后,他终于承认偷了那条钻石项链。(admitdoing)________________________________________________3.他想什么就说什么，不顾及他人的想法。(regardlessof)_______________________________________________4。他因开会迟到向我们道歉。(apologizeto)_______________________________________________5.战士们决心尽一切努力去营救那些受地震围困的人们。(bedeterminedto)_______________________________________________Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。1。Theshygirlfelt__________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions。A。amazedB。awkwardC。curiousD。amused2.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument，butthisdecisionwas__________changed。A。occasionallyB。consequentlyC。backwardsD.afterwards3.__________isnodoubtthattheRocketswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame。A.ItB.AsC。ThatD.There4.MrHarrisapologized__________thechildren__________thelady__________whattheyhaddone。A。for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for；to;for D。to;for;for5.LittleTomadmitted__________intheexamination,__________theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain。A。tocheat；togiveB.cheating;keptC.havingcheated;givingD.tohavecheated;keeping6。MrsTaylorhasan8-year—olddaughterwhohasa(n)__________forpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes。A。ability B。interest C.presentD。gift7。WhentheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）,theworst—evernaturaldisasters,happened,thepeoplethere__________heavylosses。A.received B.suffered C。accepted D。occurred8.Theposterwasrevised__________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers。A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon9。Itseemsthatyouneedtoapologizequickly__________agoodfriend。A。avoidingtoloseB。toavoidlosingC.avoidinglosingD。toavoidtolose10。—Ididn’tmean__________mymother.-Buttalkingtoherlikethatmeanther.A。hurting；hurting B.tohurt;hurtingC.hurting;tohurt D.tohurt；tohurt11.Dogshaveaverygood__________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake。（2008·浙江）A。senseB.viewC.meansD.idea12.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents，butnowwe__________fine.（2008·四川）A。lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong13.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and__________.（2008·辽宁）A。Iwasneither B。neitherwasI C。Iwaseither D.eitherwasI14.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool。（2007·湖北)A.strictly B。trulyC。carefully D.seriously15。__________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits。（2006·福建)A.Blaming B.Blamed C。Toblame D。TobeblamedⅤ。完形填空（2010·南京学情分析）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项.Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged。“I'mimpatient.”“I'malwaysbehind。”“Ialwaysputthings1!"You’vesurelyheardthem。Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe___2.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen3formanyyears—oftenfrom4childhood。Thesestoriesmayhaveno5infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus。Asachild,mymothersaidtome，“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作机械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife。”Howdidtheseexpectations6mydevelopment？Iwasnever7toworkoncarsorbearound8。WhenIwas18，ItooktheUSArmy'Sixyearslater，9，IwasatCaliforniaUniversity，workingonmydoctorsdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo。Onthepositiveside，I10down，“research,writing，analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe11side,Iwrote，“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife12andtoldhimaboutmy13performanceontheArmytest。Bobthenasked,“14isitthatyoucansolve15mathematicalproblems，butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t16fromsomesortofgeneticdefect。IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento17.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen18mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either。Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself，“Youcan’tdothis!"IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat，itwasgoingtoremaintrue。19，ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects，wecandowellinalmost20wechoose。1.A。away B。off C.up D.down2。A.them B。myself C。yourselfD.others3。A.said B。spokenC.spreadD.repeated4。A。aslongas B。asfarbackasC.aswellas D。asmuchas5.A。basis B.plot C。causeD.meaning6.A。lead B.improveC。affectD。change7.A。encouragedB.demandedC。hoped D。agreed8.A.means B。tools C。facilitiesD.hammers9.A.therefore B.somehowC.instead D.however10。A.settledB。turnedC。tookD。got11。A.passiveB。activeC.negativeD.subjective12.A.experiencesB.trips C。roads D.paths13.A.unexpectedB.poor C。excellent D。average14。A。WhenB.What C.How D.Why15.A。complexB。advancedC.common D。primary16.A。arise B。separateC.suffer D。come17.A.believe B.suspect C。adopt D.receive18.A.weakeningB。strengtheningC。abandoning D.accepting19。A。Asaresult B。AtthesametimeC.Inaddition D.Onthecontrary20.A。anything B.somethingC.nothing D.allⅥ。任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。(2010·南京学情分析）TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan，andnortheastofAustralia。ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959，makingitthe50thstate。ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu。ThemostrecentcensusputsthestateThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain，whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1，500miles。Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight“mainislands”areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai，Lanai，Kahoolawe,Maui，andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsleHawaii’stallestmountain，MaunaKeastandsat13,796ft（4，205m)butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain—onthefloorofthePacificOcean。AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma（岩浆）sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala'smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.Becauseoftheislands’volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe“3W’s”:wind(carriedthroughtheair)，waves（broughtbyoceancurrents),andwings(birds，insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem)。ThecompleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent，andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic（回归线），haveresultedinavastvarietyofplantsandanimals.HawaiihasmoreendangeredspeciespersquaremileandhaslostahigherpercentageofitslocalspeciesthananywhereelseonEarth.OutlinesDetails____1____onagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOcean____2____totheUniononAugust21st，1959Population1,211，539FormationoftheHawaiianIslandseruptionsof3TheHawaiian____4ofhundredsofislandseight“mainlands"withthelargestcalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidbeing_____5_____withthenameofthestateThetallestmountainMaunaKeawithan6of13，796ftWaysofthe_____7_____ofnativelife“3W’s”:wind,wavesandwings_____8_____ofvarietiesofplantsandanimalsbeingcompletely9inthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromothercontinents，101。_________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6._________7._________8._________9。_________10._________基础操练Ⅰ.1.forgive2.embarrassed3。suffered4。absent—minded5。giftedⅡ。1。havingstolen2.shouting3.havecost4。hesitation5.sworeⅢ。1。Ifyouhaveanyquestions，don’thesitatetoaskme.2.Finallyheadmittedstealingthediamondnecklace。3.Hesayswhathethinks，regardlessofwhatotherpeoplethink.4.Heapologizedtousforhisbeinglateforthemeeting.5。Thesoldiersweredeterminedtosavethepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquake。提升练习Ⅳ。1.解析：选B.考查形容词词义辨析。选项应该和uncomfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法回答老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意.故选B。2。解析：选D。考查副词词义辨析.句意为：这家研究所一开始拒绝购买这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。afterwards然后，后来。3。解析：选D。考查关于doubt的基本句型。即：Thereisnodoubtthat..。意为“毫无疑问……”.4。解析：选C。考查apologize的用法。apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉。句意为:哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士道歉。5。解析：选C。admitdoingsth.承认做过某事，giving作伴随状语。givesb。one’sword许诺，保证。6.解析：选D。haveagiftfor。.。在某方面有天赋，有才能。7。解析:选B。suffer忍受，遭受(损失，伤害)，其他选项均不符合句意。8。解析：选A.本句主动形式应该是：basetheposteronthesuggestionsof。。.,base和主句主语poster呈被动关系，所以应该选择过去分词形式作状语。9。解析:选B.不定式to表示目的，另外avoid后应接v.ing意为“避免做某事"，所以选择B.10.解析：选B。考查固定搭配。meantodosth。有意/打算做某事；meandoingsth.表示“意味着”.根据句意可知，选B。11。解析：选A。sense感官（即：视、听、嗅、味、触）。averygoodsenseofsmel