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湖南省郴州市何家山中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy
B.study
C.tostudying
D.studying参考答案:D略2.
Not
until
the
early
years
of
the19th
century
_____
what
heat
is.
A.man
did
know
B.
man
knew
C.
didn’t
man
know
D.
did
man
know参考答案:D3.—WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?—I’mnotsure,buthis_____suggestsLondon.A.remark
B.tone
C.look
D.accent
参考答案:D4.--"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"--"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."A.Iwillhaveatalk
B.IhaveatalkwithC.Icanhaveatalkwith
D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith参考答案:D5.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad
wasnowheretobeseen.A.it
B.itrepaired
C.repaired
D.toberepaired参考答案:C6.Thereisanaturalphenomenon
scientistscallthegreenhouseeffect.A.that
B.what
C.forwhich
D.who参考答案:A7.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be参考答案:D8.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeople
nocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.A.where B.who C.whether D.that参考答案:D【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意:中国人之间有一个共识,没有版权保护,国家和个人都无法发展。“共识”的具体内容就是“没有版权保护,国家和个人都无法发展”,两者之间是等位关系。且从句是一个陈述句,不缺少成份,所以填that。故选D。【点睛】同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。常见的先行词通常为answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名词。同位语从句的连接词可分为两类:一类就是不作成分的,常考的是that和whether。另一类是充当状语的,如when/where/why/how等。根据从句句子成分与句子意思选择相应的连接词。本题中consensus与从句是等位关系,且从句不缺句子成分,故填that。9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.
A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which参考答案:B10.Thecompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorders.A.producing
B.toproduce
C.produced
D.havingproduced参考答案:B11.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till
B.or
C.and
D.but参考答案:C略12.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,________aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.worried
B.curious
C.careful
D.sorry参考答案:B13.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor
B.either…or
C.both;and
D.not;but参考答案:B考查短语辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...
B.either…or要么...要么...
C.both;and两者都
D.not;but不但...而且...。句意:对不起,只剩下一个苹果了,要么你要,要么他就要。B符合语境,故选B。14._____howtoexpresstheideainEnglish,heturnedtothedictionary.
A.Doesnotknow
B.Notknowing
C.Knowingnot
D.Nottoknow参考答案:B略15.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which
B.which;when
C.what;that
D.onwhich;when参考答案:A略16.Ifyou_______thisuniversity,you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor
B.appliedto
C.appliedfor
D.applyto参考答案:D略17.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.
A.paidoff
B.tookoff
C.wentoff
D.showedoff
参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Peopleusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,itisthe
56
(easy)waytotravelaround.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,
57
youwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Andbicyclesallowpeoplethe
58
(free)tomoveaboutthatothervehiclescan’tprovide.LastSaturday,
59
(accompany)bylovelyweather,Ijumpeduponmynewly-boughtbicycleseatandstartedhome.ItwasthefirsttimethatI
60
(ride)abikehere.Myfirstridehomewasorderly.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscame
61
(run)swiftlyoutofnowhere.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheride
62
(careful).Crossingthestreetswaschallenging.Asyouknow,thestreetswerewide.Socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeeling
63
thebicyclewasexcellent.
64
Ifelttheairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhair,itseemedasifIwereontopoftheworldasIpassedby
65
(place)andpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.参考答案:56.easiest
57.whatever
58.freedom
59.accompanied
60.hadridden61.running
62.carefully
63.on
64.When/as
65.places三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空一词。Gettingmarriedcanbeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaperson’slife.Throughouttheworld,weddingsareveryimportantevents.Let’slookatsomeinterestingweddingcustomsfromdifferentcountries. ForAfricanAmericans,itistraditionforthemarriedcoupletojumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers.Thisrepresentsthebeginningoffamilylife.ItisinterestingtonotethatAfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUSAstartedthistradition.AfricanAmericancoupleswerenotallowedtohavealegalmarriage,soinsteadtheyhadaceremonywherethebrideandgroomjumpedoverabroom“intomarriage”. MakingjokesaboutthebrideandgroomisaweddingtraditioninbothFranceandGermany.InFrance,thisincludesmakingloudnoiseswithpots;inGermany,weddingguestsbreakdishes.WeddingsinGermanyoftenlastforthreedays.OnThursday,thereisasimpleceremonyatagovernmentofficenotingtheofficialmarriageofthecouple.Thenthecouplewillhaveadinnerwithfamilyandclosefriends.OnFriday,thereisaparty.Thisiswhenguestsbreakdishestorepresentthestartofanewlife.ThenonSunday,thereisaceremonyinachurch. InGreeceandItaly,peopleeatspecialkindsofsweetsatthewedding.BothGreeceandItalyalsohavetheirownspecialweddingdances,whichalloftheguestsenjoy. InRussia,couplestieadolltotheirweddingcariftheywanttohaveadaughter,oratoybeariftheywanttohaveason. InEngland,itistraditionforthelittlegirlstothrowflowersonthegroundonthewaytotheweddingceremony.Thebrideandgroomwalkontheseflowers.Thisrepresentsthehopethatthecoupleswillfollowthepaththatleadstoahappylife.
Topic·Gettingmarriedcanbe81.__________thananyothermomentinaperson’slife.·Interestingweddingcustomsdiffer82._________countrytocountry.Countries/PeopleWeddingCustomsAfricanAmericans·Marriedcouplejumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers,which83._________thebeginningof
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