Unit1 Let's Celebrate!单词讲义 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit2单词讲义honour词性：名词/动词中文意思：荣誉，尊敬；尊重，给以荣誉英文释义：ahighrespectshownforsomeoneorsomething;torespectandadmiresomeoneorsomething词源：来自古英语onor，意为“尊敬”或“荣誉”。例句：Hewasawardedamedalinhonourofhisbravery./Itisanhonourtomeetyou.固定搭配：dothehonours（尽地主之谊），honoursystem（诚信制度）近义词：respect,esteem,dignity,creditdragon词性：名词中文意思：龙英文释义：alegendarycreaturewithalongtail,wings,andscales词源：来自古英语dragon，意为“大蛇”或“巨龙”。例句：Theknightfoughtbravelyagainstthedragon./ThedragonisasymbolofpowerandwisdominChineseculture.固定搭配：dragonboatrace（龙舟比赛），dragonfruit（火龙果）近义词：serpent,snake,mythicalcreature,beastlunar词性：形容词中文意思：月亮的，月球的英文释义：oforrelatingtothemoon词源：来自拉丁语luna，意为“月亮”。例句：Thelunarmodulelandedonthesurfaceofthemoon./Shehasafascinationwithlunareclipses.固定搭配：lunarcalendar（阴历），lunarlandscape（月面景观）近义词：moon-related,satellite-related,celestial,heavenlypoet词性：名词中文意思：诗人，诗作者英文释义：apersonwhowritespoetry词源：来自希腊语poiētēs，意为“诗人”。例句：Sheisatalentedpoetwhohaswonseveralawards./Hestudiedpoetryatuniversity.固定搭配：poetlaureate（桂冠诗人），freeversepoet（自由诗诗人）近义词：bard,versifier,wordsmith,rhymerharvest词性：名词/动词中文意思：收获，收成；收割，收获作物英文释义：theactofgatheringcrops;theamountofcropsgatheredinoneseason;togathercropsfromfieldsorgardens词源：来自中古英语harvest，意为“收获”或“收成”。例句：Thefarmersareexpectingagoodharvestthisyear./Wewillharvestthegrapesnextmonth.固定搭配：harvestfestival（丰收节），harvestmoon（收获月）近义词：crop,yield,reap,gleaningdecoration词性：名词/动词中文意思：装饰，装潢；奖章，勋章；装饰品，饰品英文释义：theactofdecoratingsomething;somethingthatisaddedtomakesomethingmoreattractive;anawardgivenforbraveryorachievement词源：来自拉丁语decorare，意为“装饰”或“美化”。例句：ShespenthoursdecoratingtheChristmastree./Hereceivedamedalasadecorationforhisserviceinthemilitary./Theroomwasfilledwithbeautifuldecorations.freedom词性：名词中文意思：自由，自主权英文释义：thestateofbeingfree;thepowerorrighttoact,speak,orthinkasonewants词源：来自古英语freodom，意为“自由”或“解放”。例句：Everypersonhastherighttofreedomandequality.固定搭配：freedomofspeech（言论自由），freedomofassembly（集会自由）近义词：liberty,autonomy,independence,self-determinationparticipate词性：动词中文意思：参与，参加英文释义：totakepartinanactivityorevent词源：来自拉丁语participare，意为“分享”或“参与”。例句：Shedecidedtoparticipateinthecharitywalk.固定搭配：participatein（参加），participateactively（积极参与）近义词：join,engage,takepart,contributevote词性：动词/名词中文意思：投票，选举；选票，表决结果英文释义：toexpressachoicebymakingamarkonaballotpaper;theresultofsuchachoice词源：来自古英语fytan，意为“选择”或“决定”。例句：Iwillvoteforthecandidatewhosharesmyvalues./Thevotewasclose,buttheywonbyanarrowmargin.固定搭配：votefor（为…投票），voteagainst（反对…投票），abstainfromvoting（弃权）近义词：castvote,ballot,poll,electoraloutcomeregardless词性：副词中文意思：不管，不顾英文释义：withoutconsideringortakingaccountofsomething;inspiteofthat词源：来自中古英语regardenliche，意为“不关心的”或“不注意的”。例句：Regardlessoftheweather,wewillhavethepicnictomorrow./Hecontinuedworkingregardlessofhisexhaustion.固定搭配：regardlessoftheconsequences（不顾后果），regardlessofage（不论年龄），regardlessofgender（不分性别）近义词：inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding,withoutregardtoinequality词性：名词中文意思：不平等，不公平；不等式，不相等关系英文释义：thestateofnotbeingequal;lackoffairnessorjustice;amathematicalstatementshowingthattwoexpressionsarenotequal词源：来自拉丁语inequalitas，意为“不平等”或“不公平”。例句：Thereporthighlightstheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenintheworkplace./Theinequalityx^2-y^2=0istruebecausexandyareequal.固定搭配：inequalityinpay（工资不平等），inequalityineducation（教育不平等），inequalityinsociety（社会不平等）近义词：unfairness,disparity,imbalance,discrepancyfantasy词性：名词/形容词中文意思：幻想，空想；奇幻的，梦幻般的英文释义：aseriesofthoughts,images,andsensationsoccurringinaperson'smindthatarenotbasedonreality;imaginaryorfanciful;verypleasantorenjoyable词源：来自拉丁语phantasia，意为“幻觉”或“想象”。例句：Herfantasyaboutbecominganactressfinallycametrue./Thechildrenenjoyedreadingfantasynovels.固定搭配：fantasyworld（幻想世界），fantasyfootballleague（梦幻足球联赛），fantasymovie（奇幻电影）novel词性：名词/形容词中文意思：小说；新颖的，新奇的英文释义：alongstoryaboutimaginarypeopleandevents;neworunusualinawaythatisinteresting词源：来自拉丁语novus，意为“新的”或“未知的”。例句：Sheenjoysreadingnovelsinherfreetime./Thecompany'snovelapproachtomarketingwasverysuccessful.固定搭配：novelidea（新颖的想法），novelconcept（新概念），novelwriting（小说写作）近义词：fiction,story,tale,narrativelimitless词性：形容词中文意思：无限的，无穷的英文释义：havingnolimitsorboundaries;notlimitedinsize,amount,orextent词源：来自中古英语limitles，意为“无限制的”或“无限的”。例句：Thepossibilitiesarelimitlessifyousetyourmindtoit./Theskyaboveusseemslimitlesswhenviewedfromthetopofamountain.固定搭配：limitlesspotential（无限潜力），limitlessresources（无限资源），limitlessimagination（无限的想象力）近义词：unlimited,boundless,endless,infiniteregard词性：动词/名词中文意思：关心，关注；尊重，尊敬；看待，视为英文释义：toconsiderortreatsomethingorsomeoneinaparticularway;tohaverespectforsomeoneorsomething;attentionorconsiderationgiventosomeoneorsomething词源：来自古法语regarder，意为“看”或“观察”。例句：Heregardsherashisbestfriend./Weallhavedifferentwaysofregardinglife.固定搭配：inthisregard（在这方面），withregardto（关于），giveone'sregards（向某人问好）近义词：consideration,attention,respect,esteemliterature词性：名词中文意思：文学；文献，著作英文释义：thebodyofwrittenworksonaparticularsubjectorinaparticularlanguage;booksandotherwrittenworksofartisticvalue,especiallythoseconsideredtohavelastingimportance词源：来自拉丁语literatura，意为“学问”或“文化修养”。例句：ShestudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity./Hehasavastcollectionofclassicliterature.固定搭配：literaturereview（文献综述），popularliterature（流行文学），worldliterature（世界文学）近义词：writing,text,book,workenvelope词性：名词/动词中文意思：信封；包围，覆盖英文释义：apapercoverforaletterordocument;tosurroundorenclosesomethingcompletely词源：来自法语envelopper，意为“包裹”或“覆盖”。例句：Pleaseputtheletterinanenvelopebeforesendingit./Thefogenvelopedthecity,makingitdifficulttosee.固定搭配：envelopeaddress（信封地址），envelopeseal（信封封条），envelopeflap（信封盖）近义词：cover,wrap,surround,encasepole词性：名词/动词中文意思：杆子，柱子；极点，极端；支持，赞成英文释义：alongthinpieceofwood,metal,etc.usedforsupportingorholdingsomethingup;thefarthestpointoneithersideoftheEarthfromthecenter;tosupportorendorsesomethingorsomeonestrongly词源：来自古英语pole，意为“杆子”或“柱子”。例句：Theflagwasflyingfromatallpoleatthetopofthebuilding./Sheholdsstrongpoliticalviewsandisfirmlyontheoppositepolefromhim./Iwholeheartedlypoleformorefundingforeducation.handwritten词性：形容词中文意思：手写的，手迹的英文释义：writtenbyhand;nottypedorprinted词源：hand+written例句：Shereceivedahandwrittenletterfromhergrandmother.固定搭配：handwrittennote（手写便条），handwrittenmanuscript（手写手稿）近义词：manuscript,calligraphic,cursiveregular词性：形容词/名词中文意思：定期的，有规律的；常规的，普通的英文释义：happeningatfixedtimesorintervals;normal,usual,orexpected词源：来自拉丁语regula，意为“规则”或“准则”。例句：Ihavearegularexerciseroutineeverymorning./Heisaregularcustomeratthecoffeeshop.固定搭配：regularmeeting（例会），regularseason（常规赛），regularexpression（正则表达式）近义词：consistent,habitual,routine,standardpolar词性：形容词中文意思：极地的，两极的；极端的，完全相反的英文释义：oforrelatingtotheNorthorSouthPole;oforinvolvingextremesoropposites词源：来自希腊语polaris，意为“磁石”或“指南针”。例句：ThepolarbearisaspeciesfoundintheArcticregion./Thetwopoliticalpartieshavepolaroppositeviewsonclimatechange.固定搭配：polaricecap（极地冰盖），polarnight（极夜），polarbear（北极熊）近义词：extreme,opposite,contrasting,antipodalroof词性：名词中文意思：屋顶，房顶英文释义：thetopcoveringofabuildingorvehicle词源：来自古英语rūf，意为“覆盖物”或“盖子”。例句：Therainwaspouringthroughaholeintheroof./Theyweresittingontherooftopterraceenjoyingtheview.固定搭配：rooftopgarden（屋顶花园），roofrack（车顶行李架），flatroof（平屋顶）近义词：covering,ceiling,shingle,tilecomplain词性：动词中文意思：抱怨，发牢骚；投诉，控告英文释义：toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething;tomakeaformalaccusationorchargeagainstsomeoneorsomething词源：来自中古英语complaynen，意为“诉说不满”或“诉苦”。例句：Shealwayscomplainsaboutherjob./Hedecidedtocomplaintothemanageraboutthepoorservice.固定搭配：complainabout（抱怨），complainof（诉说病痛），complainbitterly（痛苦抱怨）近义词：grumble,whine,protest,gripewarning词性：名词/动词中文意思：警告，警示；预告，预先通知英文释义：anannouncementthatsomethingbadmayhappen;anactofgivingadviceorinformationaboutpossibledangersorproblemsaheadoftime词源：来自古英语wǣrnan，意为“知道”或“了解”。例句：Thepoliceissuedawarningaboutthedangerousroadconditions./Shewarnedmenottogooutaloneatnight.固定搭配：warningsign（警示标志），warningshot（警告射击），earlywarningsystem（预警系统）starving词性：形容词中文意思：饥饿的，挨饿的英文释义：havingastrongandurgentneedforfood;extremelyhungry词源：来自古英语starvian，意为“饥饿”或“挨饿”。例句：Thestarvingchildrenbeggedforfood.固定搭配：starvingartist（贫困艺术家），starvingtodeath（饿死）近义词：hungry,famished,ravenousindicate词性：动词中文意思：表明，显示；暗示，预示英文释义：toshoworsuggestsomething;tobeasignofsomething词源：来自拉丁语indicare，意为“指出”或“标明”。例句：Theredlightindicatesthatthedoorislocked./Hisnervousbehaviorindicatedthathewaslying.固定搭配：indicatedirection（指示方向），indicateimportance（强调重要性），indicateprobability（表示可能性）近义词：show,suggest,imply,hintrequest词性：名词/动词中文意思：请求，要求；需要，需求英文释义：apoliteorurgentdemandforsomething;athingthatisneededorwanted词源：来自拉丁语requestus，意为“要求”或“恳求”。例句：Shemadearequestformoretimetofinishtheproject./Thecompany'srequestforahighersalarywasdeniedbytheemployer.固定搭配：makearequest（提出请求），grantarequest（批准请求），respondtoarequest（回应请求）近义词：ask,demand,claim,desirefancy词性：形容词/动词/名词中文意思：奇特的，花哨的；喜欢，迷恋；想象力，幻想英文释义：attractiveinanunusualorextravagantway;tohavearomanticinterestinsomeone;imaginationordaydreaming词源：来自古英语fæcen，意为“爱好”或“喜欢”。例句：Sheworeafancydresstotheparty./Hefanciedhimselfasagreatsinger./Herfancytookhertoamagicalworldofdragonsandunicorns.固定搭配：fancyshoes（花哨的鞋子），fancyrestaurant（高档餐厅），fancyoneself（自以为是）近义词：extravagant,attractive,like,adoreguy词性：名词中文意思：家伙，小伙子；人，男性英文释义：amanorboy;apersonofeithersexwhoisconsideredtypicalofaparticulargrouportype词源：来自古英语gēo，意为“人”或“人类”。例句：Thatguyoverthereismyfriend./She'sareallynicegirl,notjustsomeguy.固定搭配：guyfriend（男性朋友），coolguy（酷小伙），averageguy（普通人）近义词：person,male,individual,dudewave词性：动词/名词中文意思：挥手，招手；波动，涌动；挥动，摆动英文释义：tomoveone'shandbackandforthingreetingorfarewell;alongrollingmovementoftheseaorair;tomoveorcausetomoveinwavesorbillows词源：来自古英语wefan，意为“摇摆”或“波动”。例句：Shewavedgoodbyetoherfriendsasshelefttheparty./Thewindcausedthewavesontheoceantogrowlarger./Hewavedhisarmstogetherattention.固定搭配：wavegoodbye（挥手告别），wavehello（挥手打招呼），waveflag（挥舞国旗）lantern词性：名词中文意思：灯笼英文释义：aportablelightsource,typicallyonewithaglassorplasticcoverandametalframe,thatislitfromwithin词源：来自古法语lanterne，意为“灯”或“灯笼”。例句：Thelanternshungoutsidetherestaurantaddedtotheromanticatmosphere.固定搭配：carryalantern（提灯笼），brightenalantern（点亮灯笼），hangalantern（挂灯笼）近义词：lamp,light,luminarydessert词性：名词中文意思：甜点，餐后甜品英文释义：asweetcourseservedafterthemaincourseofameal词源：来自法语desservir，意为“服务完毕”。例句：Wehadicecreamfordessert.固定搭配：fruitdessert（水果甜品），chocolatedessert（巧克力甜品），dessertmenu（甜品菜单）近义词：sweet,treat,pastryattract词性：动词中文意思：吸引，引起注意英文释义：todraworpulltowardsoneself;tointerestorplease词源：来自拉丁语attrahendere，意为“拉向自己”。例句：Thebrightcolorsoftheflowersattractedtheattentionofthebees.固定搭配：attractcustomers（吸引顾客），attractattention（引起注意），attractinterest（引起兴趣）近义词：draw,allure,fascinate,charmfirework词性：名词中文意思：烟花，焰火英文释义：adevicethatproducesasuddenburstofcoloredlightsintheskyasaresultofcombustionorexplosion词源：来自中古英语fyrweorke，意为“烟火”或“焰火”。例句：Thefireworksdisplaylastedforoveranhour.固定搭配：fireworkshow（烟花表演），lightafirework（点燃烟花），setofffireworks（放烟花）近义词：pyrotechnics,explosive,incendiary,blazedecorate词性：动词中文意思：装饰，装潢英文释义：toaddornamentationtosomethinginordertomakeitmoreattractiveorimpressive词源：来自拉丁语decorare，意为“装饰”或“点缀”。例句：Shedecoratedtheroomwithstreamersandballoons.固定搭配：decorateahouse（装修房子），decorateacake（装饰蛋糕），decorateforChristmas（为圣诞节装饰）近义词：adorn,embellish,ornament,enhanceriddle词性：名词/动词中文意思：谜语，猜谜；使困惑，使费解英文释义：aword,phrase,orstatementthatisdeliberatelyvague,ambiguous,orincompleteandrequiresthoughttointerpret;toperplexorpuzzlesomeone词源：来自古英语riddan，意为“嘲笑”或“戏弄”。例句：Hesolvedtheriddleinjustafewseconds./Thesituationstillriddlesme.固定搭配：solveariddle（解谜），tellariddle（出谜语），riddlegame（猜谜游戏）competition词性：名词中文意思：竞争，比赛英文释义：aneventoractivityinwhichpeopletrytodobetterthaneachother,oftenbycompetingagainsteachother词源：来自拉丁语competitio，意为“比较”或“竞争”。例句：Thecompetitionwasfierce,butshemanagedtowinfirstplace.固定搭配：sponsoracompetition（赞助比赛），enteracompetition（参加比赛），winacompetition（赢得比赛）近义词：contest,rivalry,match,gameformal词性：形容词中文意思：正式的，正规的英文释义：followingtheusualorcorrectform;doneinanofficialorceremonialway词源：来自拉丁语formalis，意为“形式的”或“正式的”。例句：Heworeaformalsuittothewedding.固定搭配：formaleducation（正规教育），formallanguage（正式语言），formaloccasion（正式场合）近义词：official,conventional,traditional,properhost词性：名词/动词中文意思：主人，主持人；招待，款待英文释义：apersonwhoreceivesguestsintheirhomeororganization;toprovidefood,drink,andentertainmentforguests词源：来自古英语hæstan，意为“客人的主人”或“招待者”。例句：Sheactedasthehostoftheparty./Thehotelwillhostaconferencenextmonth.固定搭配：hostfamily（寄宿家庭），hostcountry（主办国），hostameeting（主持会议）近义词：employer,entertainer,receptionist,welcomeroccasion词性：名词中文意思：场合，时机；机会，机遇英文释义：aparticulartimeoreventonwhichsomethinghappens;asuitableoropportunemomentfordoingsomething词源：来自拉丁语occasio，意为“时刻”或“机会”。例句：Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter./I'lltakethisopportunitytothankyouall.固定搭配：onoccasion（有时），occasioncelebration（庆祝活动），occasioninvitation（邀请函）近义词：event,time,chance,opportunityeditor词性：名词中文意思：编辑，编者英文释义：apersonwhoisresponsibleforpreparingwrittenmaterialforpublication,especiallyinnewspapersormagazines词源：来自拉丁语editor，意为“修订者”或“编辑”。例句：Sheworkedasaneditorforapublishingcompany.固定搭配：chiefeditor（主编），assistanteditor（助理编辑），editor-in-chief（总编辑）近义词：publisher,writer,proofreader,reviserembrace词性：动词/名词中文意思：拥抱，接受；包含，包括英文释义：toholdsomeonetightlyinone'sarmsasasignofaffection;toincludeorcontainsomethingwithinitselforaspartofitself词源：来自古法语embrasser，意为“拥抱”或“接受”。例句：Theyembracedeachotherwarmlyafteralongtimeapart./Theplanembracesseveralinnovativeideas.固定搭配：embracediversity（包容多样性），embracechange（接受变化），embracenewtechnology（采用新技术）admit词性：动词中文意思：承认，准许进入英文释义：toacceptoragreethatsomethingistrueorreal词源：来自拉丁语admittēre，意为“让…进来”例句：Headmittedhismistake.（他承认了他的错误。）固定搭配：admitto（承认）；admitsb.into/to（允许某人进入）近义词：acknowledge,confess,concedeeffort词性：名词中文意思：努力，尝试英文释义：theuseofenergyortimeinordertodoorachievesomething词源：来自古法语efforter，意为“尽力”例句：Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudies.（她在学习上付出了很多努力。）固定搭配：makeaneffort（做出努力）；sparenoeffort（不遗余力）近义词：exertion,endeavor,tryloss词性：名词中文意思：损失，遗失英文释义：theactorprocessoflosingsomethingvaluableorimportant词源：来自古英语losian，意为“失去”例句：Thecompanysufferedagreatlosslastyear.（去年公司遭受了巨大的损失。）固定搭配：sufferaloss（遭受损失）；makeupfortheloss（弥补损失）近义词：deprivation,damage,detrimenteve词性：名词中文意思：前夜，前夕英文释义：theeveningordaybeforeaparticulareventorholiday词源：来自古英语ēofan，意为“节日的晚上”例句：WealwayshaveabigdinneronChristmasEve.（我们总是在圣诞前夜吃一顿大餐。）固定搭配：NewYear'sEve（除夕）；EveofBattle（战斗前夕）近义词：eve,nightbefore,preludesoftware词性：名词中文意思：软件，程序英文释义：asetofinstructionsthattellacomputerwhattodo词源：来自soft（软的）+ware（器皿），意为“柔软的工具”例句：Ineedtoinstallnewsoftwareonmycomputer.（我需要在电脑上安装新的软件。）固定搭配：computersoftware（计算机软件）；softwaredevelopment（软件开发）近义词：program,application,codeadult词性：形容词/名词中文意思：成年的，成年人的；n.成年人英文释义：1)fullydevelopedandabletoreproduce;2)apersonwhohasreachedfullphysicalandmentaldevelopmentandislegallyresponsiblefortheiractions词源：来自拉丁语adultus，意为“成熟”例句：Hebecameanadultattheageof18.（他在18岁时成年。）token词性：名词/形容词中文意思：象征，代币，记号英文释义：1)asmallobjectorpieceofpaperthatyoucanexchangeforgoodsorservices2)somethingthatrepresentsorstandsforsomethingelse词源：来自古英语"tōh"，意为“标记”例句：Hegaveheratokenofhislove.（他给了她一个象征他爱意的纪念品。）固定搭配：tokenofappreciation（感谢的象征）；tokengesture（象征性的姿态）近义词：symbol,sign,badgeprocess词性：名词/动词中文意思：过程，方法，程序英文释义：1)aseriesofactionsorstepstakeninordertoachievesth2)asetofinstructionsthatacomputerfollowstodoaparticularjob词源：来自拉丁语"processus"，意为“前进”例句：Thecompanyhasimplementedanewprocessforhandlingcustomercomplaints.（公司已经实施了处理客户投诉的新流程。）固定搭配：processimprovement（流程改进）；processingtime（处理时间）近义词：procedure,method,systemretired词性：形容词/动词中文意思：退休的，退役的，不再使用的英文释义：1)nolongerworkingbecauseyouaretoooldorhavereachedtheagewhenyoucanstopworking2)havingstoppedworkingandhavingreceivedapensionfromyouremployer词源：来自中古英语"retraiten"，意为“撤退”例句：Myfatherisretirednowandspendsmostofhistimegardening.（我父亲已经退休了，现在大部分时间都在园艺。）固定搭配：retiredlife（退休生活）；retirementplan（退休计划）近义词：resigned,laid-off,out-of-workexist词性：动词中文意思：存在，生存英文释义：tohaveactualrealityorbereal;toliveorcontinuetolive词源：来自拉丁语"existere"，意为“站在外面”例句：Thereisnoevidencethatsuchcreaturesexist.（没有证据表明这种生物存在。）固定搭配：existence（存在）；existingconditions（现有条件）近义词：live,survive,subsistoverseas词性：副词/形容词/名词中文意思：海外的，国外的，海外的英文释义：inortoaforeigncountry;relatingtoaforeigncountryorpeople;apersonwholivesinaforeigncountry词源：来自中古英语"oversee"，意为“在…之上”例句：Sheworksforanoverseascompany.（她在一家海外公司工作。）固定搭配：overseastravel（海外旅行）；overseasin