2022年广东省惠州市龙门县龙门中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省惠州市龙门县龙门中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife参考答案：A2.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A3.—Tim.Dadisill.You’dbetteradoctor.

—Withpleasure.A.wrapupB.lookintoC.keepoffD.sendfor参考答案：D提示:此处指最好派人去叫医生。sendfor“派人去叫”;wrapup“结束”;lookinto“调查”;keepoff“减去”。从“Dadisill.”看出D项最合适。

4.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime参考答案：B5.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：BB考查连词。句意：在你作决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故选B。6.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill

D.inconsequence参考答案：C7.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying参考答案：A27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略9.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的hewasn'tcertain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D项。10.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the参考答案：D略11.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing参考答案：D12.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[来

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C13.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．asfewas B．aslittleas C．asmanyas D．asmuchas参考答案：A14.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C试题分析：本题中含有一个定语从句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，这个定语从句修饰先行词theexperiment，定语从句中有一个固定搭配devotesometimeto…花时间在…之上；横线首先要填to，然后再接谓语动词workout。另外定语从句中使用了过去完成时haddevoted，说明后面主句使用的是过去的时态。句义：这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。故C正确。15.Whileshopping,canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：A略16.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof参考答案：D17.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whatmakesagoodschool?I'maparentoftwoelementarystudents．TheexperiencethatmychildrenaregoingthroughnowintheelementaryschoolissodifferentfromminewhenIwasattheirage．WhatIthinkofagoodschooliscommunicationbetweenteachers．studentsandparents．___16___Parent-teachercommunicationguaranteesthatachildiseducatedinthesamewayandinturnachildwillbuildspecialbondsincommunicationbetweentheirteachersandparents．___17___Mychildrenreturnhometellingmethattheirteachersignoretheirquestionswhentheyraisetheirhandsanddon’ttalkmuch．Ontheotherhand，IfeelthesamewhenIwritenotestoschool．___18___Thisistellingmethereisalackincommunicationfromtheschoolteachersnowadaysastheirlifeissooverwhelmedbytheover-crowdedschoolswehaveintheUS．However．choosingacareerineducationisnotjustforagoodjob．Ateachershouldreallyhaveheartintouchingeverychild’slife．___19___Evennow，Istillrememberallmyelementaryschoolteachers’names．___20___Theanswerliesinthefactthattheyspenteveryminuteoftheirprecioustimehelpingmeandansweringallmyquestionswithpatience．Whenyouhaveteacherswhoarewillingtospendtimeforanychildandcommunicatewithparents，itiswhatIconsideraGREATschoolforachildtoattend，notjustGOOD．A．Idon’tgetanyresponsefromtheteacherstomyquestions，notevenaone-wordresponse．B．Therearedifferentwaysofcommunication,accordingtodifferentcultures．C．Whyisthat?D．Strongcommunicationisveryimportanttoachild’seducation．E．Ifeelthatschoolsnowadaysdon’tcommunicatewithparentsenoughandneitherisinvolvement．F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife．G．Whatdoyouthinkofit?参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C试题分析：现在的小学和作者当时上小学的时候已经不一样了。然而却没有朝着好的方向发展——沟通变得越来越少。这引发我们的思考。【16题详解】D根据上一句：我认为的好学校是老师、学生和家长之间有沟通和交流。因此可知在空格上表达的意思是：很好的沟通对一个孩子的教育非常重要。故选D。【17题详解】E根据下一句：我的孩子回家后告诉我，当他们举手提问时老师会忽略这个问题并且谈论的很少。可知此处表达的意思是：我感觉现在的学校缺少和父母的沟通，以及让父母参与进来。故选E。【18题详解】A根据上句：另一方面，我有相同的感觉当我给学校写建议的时候。可知空格上填的是：我没有从老师那得到哪怕一句话的回应。因此可知选A。【19题详解】F根据下句：即使现在，我还记得我所有的小学老师的名字。可知空格上表达的意思是：我的小学老师影响了我的一生。故选F。【20题详解】C根据下句：答案是……。因此可知此处表达的意思是：为什么是这样？。故选C。考点：考查信息匹配【名师点拨】高考七选五解题方法1.通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。如：本文讲述了现在的小学和作者当时上小学的时候已经不一样了。然而却没有朝着好的方向发展——沟通变得越来越少。这引发我们的思考。2.分析句型，了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。如，小题4，根据下句：即使现在，我还记得我所有的小学老师的名字。可知空格上表达的意思是：我的小学老师影响了我的一生。故选F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife。4.明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。如：小题5，根据下句：答案是……。因此可知此处表达的意思是：为什么是这样？。故选C.Whyisthat?5.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds—folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrongallalong.

51.Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis______.A.PopeyetheSailor

B.TheTruthaboutSpinachC.AMistakewith