2022年山西省大同市花町学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市花町学校高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourschoolforbids____,thatistosay,wearenotallowed___atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smoking

D.students’smoking;tosmoke参考答案：D2.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisthelargestIvyLeagueuniversity___________studentspopulation.

A．infavorof

B．intermsof

C．inchargeof

D．inhopeof参考答案：B3.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes参考答案：C略4.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B5.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy参考答案：D6.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略7._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.

A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture参考答案：C8.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognitionB．reflection

C．return

D．record参考答案：B9.

---ShallIgotothepartytomorrow?

---Iwouldratheryou_____.A.come

B.shouldcome

C.wouldcome

D.came参考答案：D10.InSingapore,peoplewholitteranddirtythestreetsaremorelikely________.

A.tofine

B.fined

C.beingfined

D.tobefined参考答案：D11.Hewasallowedtogoswimming_______hekeptneartheotherboys.

A.onconditionthat

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：A12.------Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?------I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday参考答案：B13.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C14.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C15.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D16.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto参考答案：C

17.

Itoldhimtoworkharderandthat

you,too.

A.appliesfor

B.caresfor

C.reachfor D.goesfor参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manyofusdealwithmentalhealthchallengesonadailybasis.Beingfedasteadydietofdestructiveworldeventsonlyservestomakethatharder,SoI'vedecidedtoshareafewstrategiestoavoidbeingcompletelybrokendownbythenewsfeedrightnow.___16___You’llfinditeasiertomakethismentalmindshiftifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoboostyourlevelofpositiveemotionbydoingthingsyouenjoyandspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove.Positiveemotionsleavethedooropentopossibilitywhilenegativeemotionskeepthedoorshut.Recognizethatthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingabsorbedandbeinginformedSure,youwanttobeawareofwhat'shappeningintheworld,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeabsorbedintoyourTwitterorFacebookandaimforabalancedmediadiet.____17____.Movetowardthegood,too.Lookforopportunitiestotakeaction___18___.Butbycarryingthroughonsortofpositiveaction,howeversmall(writingaletter,makingadonation,attendingaface-to-faceget-togetherinyourtown),you’llfeelgood.Andthatwillhelptostopwhatcanotherwisequicklychangeintonegativefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.______19______Reachout-don'tbreakdownInwardConnectwithothercaringcitizenswhoshareyourconcernaboutwhat'shappeninginourcountryandourworld.Talktootherpeopleyouknowwhomaybegoingthroughanespeciallydifficulttimerightnow.____20____Finally,reachoutforothertypesofsupportifyoufeellikeyou’rereallystruggling.A.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghugeB.SaynosometimesC.HoldyoursenseofoptimismD.LetthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucareE.Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdownF.Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnewsG.Doinggooddeedscanalsorelaxsocialanxiety参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.D本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人每天都要面对心理健康方面的挑战。被持续不断的破坏性世界事件喂饱只会让事情变得更糟，所以文章分享一些策略来避免现在被新闻完全打断。【16题详解】此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在B/C/D中选。再根据下文提示“如果你有意识地通过做你喜欢的事情和花时间与你爱的人在一起来提升你的积极情绪水平，你会发现这种心理上的转变会更容易。”由此推知，C项Holdyoursenseofoptimism（保持乐观）切题。故选C。【17题详解】下文提示“也朝着好的方向前进。”承接下文，F项Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnews（不要只关注真正的坏消息。）切题。该项中的bad与下文中的good由too连在一起。故选F。【18题详解】下文提示“但是通过积极的行动，无论多么小(写信，捐款，参加一个面对面的聚会)，你都会感觉很好。”承接下文，A项Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghuge（它不需要很大）切题。下文中的but表示转折，将上下句连在一起。故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“这将有助于阻止那些可能很快转变为消极焦虑和悲伤的情绪。”承接上文，E项Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdown（感觉无能为力会加剧焦虑，而采取行动则会降低焦虑。）切题。故选E。【20题详解】上文提示“和你认识的人谈谈，他们可能正在经历一段特别困难的时期。”承接上文，D项Letthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucare（让他们知道你会支持他们，你会关心他们）切题。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Asimplewoodenboxattachedto8-year-oldAlexBenitez-Alvarez’swalkermadeiteasierfortheboytocarryschoolsuppliesandallowedhimtodomorethingsonhisown.“Nowifhewantstogotothelibraryandgetabookout,hecan.”saidTommyJohnson,oneofthreehighschoolstudentswhohelpedBenitez-Alvarez.Theirideacamefromanengineeringprojectthatpairsyoungengineerswithpeoplefromlocalspecialeducationprograms.EngineeringteamsfromShakopeeEastandWestjuniorhighschoolsdesignedmodelsofseveraldevicestomaketheirdisabledpartners’liveseasier.Someofthesimplestideaswerethemostuseful,suchasanadjustablechairtohelpachildputhisorhershoeson.Theyalsocameupwithspecialbuildingblocksthatcanhelpblindbabieslearnbytouch.Inaneducationsystemdrivenbyexams,engineeringteacherTJHendricksonsaidtheprojectgavestudentsthechancetocreatesomethingtheycouldactuallyseeforthemselves.“Studentsstoppedworryingabouttheirgradesandstartedworryingaboutfailingtheirclients,saidHendrickson,ateacheratShakopeeWestJuniorHigh.Groupprojectsencourageteamworkandmotivatestudentsdifferentlyfromindependentprojects.Inthiscase,theprojectalsotaughtamuch-neededlessonindevelopingpeopleskills.Themeetingsalsohelpedengineersaddspecialtouchestotheirfinishedproducts.Benitez-Alvarez,wholovessoccer,gottheMinnesotaUnitedlogoandasoccerballprintedonhiswoodenstoragebox.Theprojectencouragedstudentswithspecialneedstodescribetheirphysicaldisabilitieswhilealsoteachingengineersaboutthestrugglesoflivingwithadisability.“Everyoneintheworldshoulddothis.”saidStephanieBetley,ateacheratShakopeewhohopestoseetheprojectspreadtootherschools.“It’sforsomeoneelseratherthanyourself.”12.Whatwasthepurposeoftheengineeringproject?A.ToshowhowspecialeducationhelpsdisabledkidsB.Totryoutengineeringknowledgelearnedinclass.C.Toimprovethelifeofdisabledkids.D.Toprovidejobstoagroupofyoungengineers.13.HowdidtheprojectinfluencetheengineersinHendrickson'sopinion?A.Ithelpedthempasstheirexamsmoreeasily.B.Itcausedthemmorestressthantheirexams.C.Ithelpedthemputtheirknowledgeintouse.D.Itimprovedtheircommunicationskills.14.WhatdidBetleythinkoftheengineeringproject?A.Itdidalotofgoodtopeopleinneedofhelp.B.Itremindedpeoplenottolookdownonthedisabled.C.Itmademorestudentsinterestedinengineering.D.Itremindedpeopletocaremoreaboutthemselves.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect

B.HelpingothersoutC.Livingwithadisability

D.Challengingoneself参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个由青年工程师与当地特殊教育项目人员组成的团队，设计出一些设备装置来帮助特殊学校的残疾人伙伴生活更容易。【12题详