2021年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷

2021年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、—WhatdoyouusuallytakewithyouinEngland?—Ialwaystake_______umbrellawithmeand_______umbrellaisveryuseful.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;the D.a;the 2、—CouldyoureadtheFrench________onthemedicinebottleforme?—Sure,letmetry.A.meaning B.picture C.instruction D.document 3、Thereare________studentsinthisschool,________studentsaregirlstudentsandtheothersareboystudents.A.hundredsof;twohundred B.hundredsof;twohundredsC.hundredof;twohundred D.hundredof;twohundreds 4、—HaveyoubeentoPakistan________?—Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.A.closely B.deeply C.freely D.lately 5、Thesigntellsus________there.A.toswim B.nottoswim C.toskate D.nottoskate 6、Therearemanypeopleinthepark,someareplayingcards,someareflyingkites,________aretakingawalkinit.A.otherpeoples B.theotherC.others D.theotherpeople 7、Look!Thechildwithsomestudents________basketballontheplayground.A.areplaying B.wereplaying C.isplaying D.wasplaying 8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Tomlikesdoessomeshoppingatnight.B.MyfavouritesubjectisaChinese.C.DidMr.Greenteachyoumathlastyear?D.Canyoutellmewhatdidtheteachersayjustnow? 9、—Wouldyoupleasedrivefaster?Myflightis________.—OK,Iwilldomybest,butIshouldobeythetrafficrulesfirst.A.gettingoff B.turningoff C.puttingoff D.takingoff 10、—________Igototheofficeatonce?—No,Idon'tthinkyou________.A.Must;haveto B.Need;mustC.Do;needto D.May;oughtto 11、LiRongpassedhermotherherglass________askedforsomemoretea.A.but B.and C.or D.if 12、________theflowersonceamonthandtheywillgrowwell.A.Towater B.Water C.Watering D.Watered 13、KongJie________tosingusanAmericansonglastnight.A.told B.called C.wassaid D.wasasked 14、—Doyouknowtheman________isspeakingtoMissZhu?—Oh!It'sMr.Brown,ournewEnglishteacher.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 15、—Pleasetellme________.Ihavesomegoodnewsforher.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.whereJimlives B.wheredoesJimliveC.whereJimlived D.wheredidJimlive 二、阅读理解1、StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthis

century.HeWabornin1942.He'saworldwell-knownonspaceandtime.Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:Howdidtheuniversebegin?Howwillitend?

StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn'tdie.Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair(轮椅).Hecouldn'tfeedhimselfandgotinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkedwiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).

Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty(风趣的)conversation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Stephencannotwalk.B.Stephenisgoodatthinking.C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.D.StephenhadoncestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity. (2)HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?A.21 B.23 C.25 D.27 (3)ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.A.abookwhichiswell-knownalloverthewordB.abookaboutRome'shistoryC.Stephen'stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRomeD.Stephen'stalkcollectionwithmeinChina (4)Stephen'sstudiesDON'Trelate(涉及)to________accordingtothepassage.A.science B.philosophy C.math D.art (5)TherightorderofStephen'smainexperiencesin________.a．HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b．Hebecameveryill.c．Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.d．HemetthePopeinRome.A.c-a-b-d B.b-a-c-d C.a-c-b-d D.b-a-d-c 2、ThisyearistheyearofthedogaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.Themeaningsof狗aredifferentfromChinesetoEnglish.

Wecan'ttranslatetheChinesephrase“狗年”todogyearinEnglish!Becausedogyearscanbeusedtoharmpeoplewithoutdirtywords!Forexample,ifsomeonesays“Youareonly16……indogyears.”toyou,thefirsthalfofthesentenceboastonly16yearsold,sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,thelasthalfofthesentenceisinthedogyear:16yearsoldbydog'sage!Actuallythepersonisalready80yearsold!

InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,sowhentheyaredating,theyoftenheartheyaskeachotherwhethertheyaredogpersonorcatperson.Besides,foreignersusuallythinkdogpersonischeerful,outgoing,easytogetalongwith,catpersonisquiet,nervousandlikestododeepthinking.

DogsaregenerallyworthyofhighpraiseinEnglish,everydoghasitsdayandsoon.Forexample,aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.“Youarealuckyperson”istotellyouthatyouareverylucky.

2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。(1)IfanEnglish-speakingpersonaskifyouareadogperson,hemeansif________.A.youarebad B.youarelucky C.youlikedogs D.youhatedogs (2)Theunderlinedwordboastmeans________.A.夸奖

B.损人

C.吹牛皮

D.实话实说 (3)MaiLinglinggot119marksinherfinalexam,sheisa________intheclass.A.catperson B.dogperson C.gooddog D.topdog (4)Youwerebornin2004,whatyearisyournatalyear?A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018 (5)Themainideaofthearticleis________.A.theyearof2018istheyearofthedoginChinaB.whatadogpersonmeansintheEnglishlanguageC.whatthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishaboutdogsisD.whataluckydogisintheChineselanguage 3、Thereareatleastone,twoormorenoticeboardsinaschool.

Let'sseewhatontheminYaxivaMiddleSchool.

SchoolRules<o:p></o:p>

1．Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorswon'tbeallowed.<o:p></o:p>

2．Don'tthrowrocksorwasteontheschoolgrounds.<o:p></o:p>

3．Don'tswiminapool,alake,ariverorareservoiraloneorwiththosewhoarethesameageasyou.<o:p></o:p>

4．Handinanoteortelephonetoschoolifyourchildisabsentfortheday.<o:p></o:p>

5．Parentsorvisitorsneedtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.<o:p></o:p>

Alter-schoolACtivities<o:p></o:p>

Theactivitieswillbeopenfrom4:20p.m.to6:00p.m.everydaybutweekends.<o:p></o:p>

4:20p.m.-5:00p.m.Homework&Reading<o:p></o:p>

5:10p.m.-6:00p.m.Activities:gotovariousinterestclasses<o:p></o:p>

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecalltheschoolat766-3566<o:p></o:p>

ClassAnnouncement<o:p></o:p>

1．Parentsmeeting:<o:p></o:p>

ThenextparentsmeetingisonMonday,April2at7:00pminthemeetinghall.<o:p></o:p>

2．Homework:<o:p></o:p>

PleasechecktheHomeworkBoardattheschoolhomepagetofindyourhomework.<o:p></o:p>

TeachersNotice<o:p></o:p>

1．PleasewriteoneChinesesentencetopracticeyourhandwritingherefromMondaytoFriday.<o:p></o:p>

2．Gototheclassthreeminutesaheadbeforetheclassbegins.<o:p></o:p>根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。(1)Thenoticeboardissetupfor________.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.all (2)AccordingtoSchoolRules,visitorshaveto________whenenteringtheschool.A.handinanote B.callat7663566C.checkinattheoffice D.telephonetheschool (3)From________,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolRules B.TeachersNoticeC.After-schoolActivities D.ClassAnnouncement (4)Everyoneofthestudentscangoswimmingwith________.A.hisclassmates B.hisswimmingtrainersC.teenagers D.theold (5)Jimlikesbasketballverymuch.Whencanhetakepaninabasketballinterestclassaccordingtothenoticeboard?A.4:20pmTuesday B.5:10pmWednesdayC.6:00pmSaturday D.7:00pmMonday 三、书面表达1、在你成长的道路上，总有一些事情让你刻骨难忘。请以AnInteresting________为题，写一篇文章，介绍一下你的一次旅行、一次拜访、一件事情、一本书或一部电影等等。要求：1．请先把要写的文章标题补充完整；2．语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；3．书写规范。字数在80字左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：AnInteresting____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、听力-单选题1、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Who’scalling?A.Barbara.

B.John.

C.Jimmy. 2、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inaschool.

C.Inahospital. 3、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。WhatisNickgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.

B.Gofishing.

C.Goskating. 4、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TVfavorites.

B.Cartoonfavorites.

C.Filmfavorites 5、听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Howistheweathernow?A.Cool.

B.Warm.

C.Hot. 6、听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。(1)HowdoesMegusuallygotohergrandma’shouse?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot. (2)WhatisMegmostprobablydoingnow?A.Ridingabike.

B.Attendingaparty.

C.Cookingdinner. (3)Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Tothebusstop. B.Tohergrandmother’shouse.C.Totheirneighbor’shouse. 7、听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。(1)WhoisLucy?A.Jim’sclassmate.

B.Alex’ssister.

C.Thespeaker’sclassmate. (2)WhatdoesJimlooklike?A.Hehasbrowneyes.

B.Hehasbigears.

C.Hehasblackhair. 8、听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。(1)Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InBeijing.

B.InChicago.

C.InHangzhou. (2)Whatinstrumentcanthespeakerplay?A.Thepiano.

B.Theguitar.

C.Theviolin. 9、听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。(1)WheredidthewomanspendherSaturday?A.Inatheater.

B.Inhersister’shouse.

C.Inashoppingcenter. (2)WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Hewenttothecinema. B.Heateoutwithhismother.C.Hedidsomehousework. (3)WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisSaturday?A.Tired.

B.Enjoyable.

C.Special. 10、听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。(1)A.

B.C. D.

E. (2)A.

B.C. D.E. (3)A.

B.C. D.E. (4)A.

B.C. D.E. (5)A.

B.C. D.E. 五、补全对话1、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A:Hello!

(1)

?B:I’mgoingtoseeafilm.A:

(2)

?B:Goodidea!Wecanseethefilmtogether.HereismymobilephoneandwecangotoMEITUANnetworktosearchwhatison.A:OK.Look,therearesomefilms,MonsterHunt2,REDSEAandsoon.B:

(3)

!IpreferREDSEA.A:SodoI.B:Shallwebooktheticketsontheinternetnow?A:Certainly.ItischeapertobooktheticketsontheInternetIhavegotit.B:Youaregreat.

(4)

?A:At16:00.B:

(5)

​.Wecandosomewindowshoppingfirst.A:Allright.Let’sgo.(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______六、信息匹配1、OncetheUnitedStateswaspartofGreatBritain.Peopleusedtheirresourcestogetwhattheyneeded.

(1)

.Theycouldn’tgrow,huntormakeeverythingtheyneeded,theybartered（物物交换）forgoodstheydidn’thave.BecauseAmericanslivedfarfromeachother,peopleusuallyboughtgoodsfrompeddlerswhohadacartfilledwithgoodsthatcouldn’tbeeasilymadeorgrown.

(2)

.Later,ascommunitiesgrewlarger,someoneopenedageneralstore.

(3)

.Americahadgreatlandresources.FarmersusedtheseresourcestogrowtobaccoandcottonthattheysoldtoEngland.

(4)

.

(5)

.Thecolonies（殖民地）foughtawarwithEngland.Theyformedtheirowncountry:TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。A．ThisisonewaythatAmericabegantohaveastrongeconomyB．PeopleusedlandtogrowtheirownfoodandusedanimalsformeatandtransportationC．Theymighthavetools,buttonsoreventoysthatwereuncommonforchildrenD．AmericalateruseditsresourcestobreakawayfromGreatBritainE．Itsoldgoodsthatmostpeoplecouldn’tmakeathome(1)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(2)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(3)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(4)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

(5)A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

七、完形填空1、Agoodbrushwritingexpertoncesawaboypracticingbrushwritingonwastenewspapers,Hesuggestedthatiftheboywroteonunusedpapers,hewoulddoitbetter.”Theboyaskedthereason.Theexpertsmiledwithout

(1)

aword,onlywritingoneword“Force”.He

(2)

realizedthatthiswasforcinghimselftotreasurehisownpapertowriteitbetter.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenheardmyteacher

(3)

it,butIthoughtmyteacherwasnotexcellent,soIfeltitboringandcouldn’tunderstand.Hearingandlookingatit,suddenlyIcametoknowits

(4)

andrealizedthatthereareonlystudentswhodidn’tstudyhardandtherewasnoteacherwhodidn’ttellthetruth.Theytoldmewhattodo,howeverIdidn’tfollowthem.Ibelieveinmyteachersverymuch.Iunderstandthatthereissuchaproverb,“

(5)

youwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyourhat

(6)

.”Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoicebuttofindwaystoclimboverit.Itiswith

(7)

apressurethatyouwillmakeeveryefforttoworkhard.Many

(8)

,wealwaysputourhopesinthefuture,feelingthatourlifehasmanydrafts（草稿）.Infact,thedraftsoflifethat

(9)

usareextremelylimited.Forlife,themostimportantis

(10)

towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperratherthanhowmuchpaperyouused.(1)A.saying

B.talking

C.speaking

D.telling (2)A.carefully

B.proudly

C.suddenly

D.anxiously (3)A.regard

B.realize

C.report

D.repeat (4)A.price

B.meaning

C.reason

D.manner (5)A.Because

B.Though

C.However

D.If (6)A.last

B.then

C.first

D.second (7)A.such

B.so

C.only

D.this (8)A.times

B.time

C.pressure

D.days (9)A.putoff

B.careof

C.thinkof

D.belongto (10)A.what

B.where

C.how

D.when 八、选词填空-短文1、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。fortheydangerouswhentellmovebravefacesaylikelargeat<o:p></o:p>Oneday,twomenwentalongalonelyroadandtalkedofwhattheywoulddoifabearorwolvesattacked（进攻）

(1)

.“Don’tfear,”

(2)

thelargerone,“Icanprotectmeandyou,too,sotherewillbeno

(3)

.Thereisnothingintheforestforanymantofear,exceptahungrybear,andI’dliketomeetthebearthatcouldbeamatchforme.”Justatthattime,ahugebearappearedintheroadand

(4)

towardsthetwomen.Thetwomenranforatree.Theonewhospokeso

(5)

reacheditfirstandclimbedtosafety.Thesmallerman,beingleftto

(6)

thebearalone,threwhimselfonthegroundandlayasifhewasdead.

(7)

thebearcameup,hesmeltthemanonthegroundandwentaway.Thenthe

(8)

mancamedownfromthetreeandsaid,“Whatdidthebearsayinyourear?Youseemed

(9)

oldfriends.”“Oh,”theotheranswered,“He

(10)

menevertotrustapersonwhotalksbig.”(1)

______(2)

______(3)

______(4)

______(5)

______(6)

______(7)

______(8)

______(9)

______(10)

______

2018年河南省平顶山市中考英语一模试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:A句意：——在英国，你通常随身带什么？——我总是随身带一把伞，这把伞很有用。umbrella是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用an。第二空是特指前面的伞应用the。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:C句意：——你能帮我读一下药瓶上的法语说明吗？A.意义；B.图片；C.说明；D.文件。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:A句意：我们学校有数百名学生，但是只有两百名是女生，其他的都是男生。当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后应不加“s”，且无of；当hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后加“s”，且有of；根据分析，故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:D句意：——你最近去过巴基斯坦吗？——是的。我上个星期去了那里。A.紧密地，接近地；B.深深地；C.自由地；D.近来，不久前。根据语境，故选D。​---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:B句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在那里游泳。tellsb.todosth.：告诉某人做某事。tellsb.nottodosth.：告诉某人不要做某事。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C句意：公园里有很多人，有的在打牌，有的在放风筝，有的在里面散步。theother另一个，常与one连用，one...theother...“（两者中的）一个另一个”，固定搭配；others其他的，别的，别人，表示泛指其他人或物，单独使用，后面不能再加名词，通常与some连用；本句中有Some，且表示泛指其他的人，只能用others。结合句意，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C句意：看！那些学生们正在操场上打篮球。根据look，可判断是现在进行时，进行时的结构是is/am/are

doing。主语是thechildwithsomestudents，谓语动词根据thechild来决定。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:CA.likes已经体现出第三人称单数形式了，do应该用动词原形，故错误；B.汉语：Chinese，学科前不加冠词；D.宾语从句语序应该用陈述语序，故错误。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:D句意：——请你开快点好吗？我的航班马上要起飞了。——好吧，我会尽我最大的努力，但我应该首先遵守交通规则。A.动身；B.关掉；C.推迟；D.起飞。结合句意，故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:A句意：——我必须马上去办公室吗？——不，我认为你不必。A.Must必须；haveto不得不；B.Need需要；must必须；C.D助动词；needto需要做；D.may可以；oughtto应该。结合句意，故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:B句意：李蓉把自己的杯子递给了她母亲，要求再喝点茶。A.但是；B.和；C.或者；D.如果。两个句子之间是并列关系，且句意是顺承关系。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:B句意：每个月浇一次花，它们会长得很好。祈使句+and+将来时态的句子，这是个固定句式。祈使句是由动词原形开头的句子，water浇水，动词。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:D句意：上周六KongJie被要求为我们唱了一首美国歌曲。sb.beaskedtodosth.：某人被要求做某事。根据句中的时间状语lastnight可知，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词。结合句子主语KongJie，故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:A句意：——你知道正在和朱老师讲话的男人是谁吗？——是的，他是布朗先生，我们的新英语老师。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是man，表示人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who作为引导词。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:A句意：——请告诉我吉姆住在哪里。我有一些好消息要告诉她。——对不起，我不知道。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D两项；另外问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态。故选A。二、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C【文章大意】

本文主要介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金的生平。根据Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正确；根据Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正确的；根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正确的。故C是不正确的。故选C。根据Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故选B。根据Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界畅销的书。故选A。根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知，霍金研究科学和哲学。没有涉及美术。故选D。根据文章内容可知，霍金首在他二十岁即1962年生病了，然后去了剑桥大学，接着1891年在罗马遇见了教皇，最后1988年他写了他的第一本重要的书。故选D。(2)B【文章大意】

本文主要介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金的生平。根据Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正确；根据Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正确的；根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正确的。故C是不正确的。故选C。根据Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故选B。根据Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界畅销的书。故选A。根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知，霍金研究科学和哲学。没有涉及美术。故选D。根据文章内容可知，霍金首在他二十岁即1962年生病了，然后去了剑桥大学，接着1891年在罗马遇见了教皇，最后1988年他写了他的第一本重要的书。故选D。(3)A【文章大意】

本文主要介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金的生平。根据Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正确；根据Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正确的；根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正确的。故C是不正确的。故选C。根据Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故选B。根据Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界畅销的书。故选A。根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知，霍金研究科学和哲学。没有涉及美术。故选D。根据文章内容可知，霍金首在他二十岁即1962年生病了，然后去了剑桥大学，接着1891年在罗马遇见了教皇，最后1988年他写了他的第一本重要的书。故选D。(4)D【文章大意】

本文主要介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金的生平。根据Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正确；根据Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正确的；根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正确的。故C是不正确的。故选C。根据Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故选B。根据Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界畅销的书。故选A。根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知，霍金研究科学和哲学。没有涉及美术。故选D。根据文章内容可知，霍金首在他二十岁即1962年生病了，然后去了剑桥大学，接着1891年在罗马遇见了教皇，最后1988年他写了他的第一本重要的书。故选D。(5)D【文章大意】

本文主要介绍了伟大的物理学家霍金的生平。根据Hecouldn'twalknowbutheusedawheelchair.可知A正确；根据Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.可知B是正确的；根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.可知D是正确的。故C是不正确的。故选C。根据Hewasbornin1942.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知答案，1965-1942=23。故选B。根据Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.可知，ABriefHistoryofTime是一本全世界畅销的书。故选A。根据StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.和Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学).可知，霍金研究科学和哲学。没有涉及美术。故选D。根据文章内容可知，霍金首在他二十岁即1962年生病了，然后去了剑桥大学，接着1891年在罗马遇见了教皇，最后1988年他写了他的第一本重要的书。故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)C【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。​根据文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一个说英语的人问你是不是一个爱狗的人，他的意思如果你喜欢狗。故选C。根据文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,这句话的前半部分只有16岁。所以你觉得自己很年轻。可知boast的意思是“夸奖”。故选A。根据文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸运的狗是指幸运的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故选D。根据2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.2018年是狗年。我出生在狗年，意思是狗年是你的出生年。如果你是在2006年出生的，那你一定是12岁了。可知，2004+12=2016。故选B。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。故选C。(2)A【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。​根据文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一个说英语的人问你是不是一个爱狗的人，他的意思如果你喜欢狗。故选C。根据文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,这句话的前半部分只有16岁。所以你觉得自己很年轻。可知boast的意思是“夸奖”。故选A。根据文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸运的狗是指幸运的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故选D。根据2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.2018年是狗年。我出生在狗年，意思是狗年是你的出生年。如果你是在2006年出生的，那你一定是12岁了。可知，2004+12=2016。故选B。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。故选C。(3)D【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。​根据文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一个说英语的人问你是不是一个爱狗的人，他的意思如果你喜欢狗。故选C。根据文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,这句话的前半部分只有16岁。所以你觉得自己很年轻。可知boast的意思是“夸奖”。故选A。根据文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸运的狗是指幸运的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故选D。根据2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsoldifyouwerebornin2006.2018年是狗年。我出生在狗年，意思是狗年是你的出生年。如果你是在2006年出生的，那你一定是12岁了。可知，2004+12=2016。故选B。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。故选C。(4)B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了关于狗的中文和英文的区别。​根据文中的InEnglish,peoplewholikedogsarecalleddogpersonsandcatpersonwholovescats,可知，如果一个说英语的人问你是不是一个爱狗的人，他的意思如果你喜欢狗。故选C。根据文中的thefirsthalfofthesentence

boast

only16yearsold.Sothatyouthinkyouareveryyoung,这句话的前半部分只有16岁。所以你觉得自己很年轻。可知boast的意思是“夸奖”。故选A。根据文中的aluckydogmeansaluckyperson,atopdogmeansasuccessfulperson.

可知，幸运的狗是指幸运的人，topdog指的是成功的人。故选D。根据2018istheyearofthedog.“IwasbornintheYearoftheDog”meanstheYearoftheDogisyournatalyear.Youmustbe12yearsold