人教新目标版九年级英语全册课件Unit 2 第5课时 Section B 2a-2e

SectionB2a-2eUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!九年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:Christmas,lie,novel,dead,business,punish,warn,present,warmth,spread2.Expression:endup3.Readingstrategies:skimmingandscanning

togetthefurthermeaningofreadingLearninggoalsNewYear’sDayLookatthetime.CanyousaytheEnglishnameofthisfestival?January1stJune1stApril1stDecember25thAprilFool’sDayChildren’sDayChristmasMay1stLaborDaySeptember10thTeachers’DayOctober1stNationalDayWarmingup2aWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.Theinformationmayhelpyou:FamilieswouldhaveChristmastreesandtheremaybelotsofsmalllightsonthem.FamilieswillstaytogetherandsingChristmascarols.Dressedinred,SantaClauswillcomeandgivegifts.Whenpeoplemeet,theywillsay“MerryChristmas”toeachother.PeoplewillsendChristmascardstotheirfriendsandrelatives.TherearemanyfamousbooksandstoriesaboutChristmasandSantaClaus.2bReadthepassagequickly.CirclepropernounsaboutChristmasinthepassageandtrytounderstandthem.Readthepassagewithin2minutes,andthengiveyouranswers.Answers:Christmas(Day),ChristmasEve,SantaClaus,CharlesDickens,AChristmasCarol,Scrooge,JacobMarley,theGhostofChristmasPast,theGhostofChristmasPresent,theGhostofChristmasYettoComeDividethepropernounsingroups.SantaClaus,CharlesDickens,Scrooge,JacobMarley,theGhostofChristmasPast,theGhostofChristmasPresent,theGhostofChristmasYettoComeChristmas(Day),ChristmasEvefestivalAChristmasCarolashortnovelnamewritercharact-ersinthenovel1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?Peopleusuallythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadParagraphs1-2.Answerthefollowingquestions.2.WhowroteAChristmasCarol?CharlesDickenswroteit.Scanning3.WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?Themeaningistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.(Theanswerwillvary.)2cReadParagraph3,andcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…theGhostofChristmasPasttheGhostofChristmasPresenttheGhostofChristmasYettoComehishappierdaysasachildhowothersarespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhedies2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.INFERRINGThismeansyouhaveto“readbetweenthelines”togetthemeaningsthatarenotclearlystatedinatext.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.Hejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Someanswersneedtobeinferred.2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?No,hedoesn’t.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksofhimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?Becausehewasn’tnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?Yes,hedoes.BecausehisghostwarnsScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislife.6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hechangeshislifeandbecomeabetterman.Listenandfollow.边听边读的时候记得摘出重要的句型和短语哦！Payattentiontoimitatingthestressandintonation.ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Butbehindallthesethings

liesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.v.存在；平躺；处于AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreatothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.n.

（长篇）小说adj.吝啬的关心；在意OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunished

afterhedied.He

warnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.n.

生意；商业v.

处罚；惩罚v.

警告；告诫v.最终成为；最后处于Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofn.现在；礼物adj.现在的ChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!AChristmasCarolLeadtothetopic(Para.1)Christmas:gifts,Christmastrees,SantaClaus,thetruemeaning:sharingandgivingloveandjoyAChristmasCarol(Paras.2-4)Writer:CharlesDickensStory

Scrooge:neverlaughsorsmiles,mean,doesn’ttreatothersnicely,caresaboutmoneyTheGhostofChristmasPast:childhood,happierdaysTheGhostofChristmasPresent:howothersarespendingChristmasTheGhostofChristmasYettoCome:dead,nobodycaresDecidetochange:tobeabetterperson;celebratesChristmas;givegifts;treatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth;spreadingloveandjoy根据2b选择正确答案。1.WhatdoyouthinkofJacobMarley?（

）A.Heismean.B.Heisold.C.Heiscareful.2.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?（

）A.ThetruemeaningofChristmas.B.ThreeghostswillvisitScrooge.C.Scroogetreatsothersnicelynow.AA（1）lie在此作不及物动词，意为“存在”。Mydear,beautydoesn’tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes.（2）lie作动词，还可意为“平躺；处于”。Sheislyinginbedwithabadcold.1.Butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaning…（教材P142b）Languagepointslie/laɪ/v.存在；平躺；处于

（3）lie作动词，还可意为“说谎”，lietosb.意为“对某人说谎”。Iwouldneverlietoyou.（4）lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tellalie意为“说谎”。Iknowhetoldalie.lie作“说谎”讲时，动词过去式以及过去分词为规则变形，即lie-lied-lied；lie作“平躺”、“存在”、“处于”等含义讲时，动词过去式以及过去分词为不规则变形，即lie-lay-lain。（1）mean在此处作形容词，意为“吝啬的”；还可作“刻薄的”讲。It’smeantospeakillofothers.（2）mean作动词,还可意为“意味着”。meandoingsth.“意味着做某事”。Sometimesgivingupalittlecanmeangettingmore.2.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself…（教材P142b）

mean

adj.吝啬小气的；卑鄙的（3）mean作动词还可意为“打算”。meantodosth.“打算做某事”。Ididn’tmeantohearyourconversation.punish作及物动词，常用结构有：punishsb.for(doing)sth.“因（做）某事而处罚某人”。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatientlyinsteadofpunishingthem.Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.3.…sohewaspunishedafterhedied.（教材P142b）

punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/v.

处罚；惩罚warn作及物动词，常用结构有：

warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人（不要）做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事Iwarnedhernottogonearthatdog.Themessagewarnedusof/aboutpossibledanger.Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.4.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.（教材P142b）

1.warn

/wɔː(r)n/v.

警告；告诫endup为动词短语，后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。endupwith意为“以……结束”。WealwaysendupspeakingChineseeverytimewearetoldtopracticespokenEnglish.

Thestoryendsupwithahappyending.2.endup最终成为；最后处于（1）remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起……”Themovieremindsmeofmychildhood.

（2）remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”Pleaseremindmetocallmymother.（3）remindsb.+that从句“提醒某人……”HisangerremindedmethatIwaslateagain.5.theGhostofChristmasPast…andremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.（教材P142b）

remindv.

提醒；使想起（1）present在此处作名词，意为“现在”。atpresent意为“目前；现在”。What’sthebossdoingatpresent?

（2）present作名词,还可意为“礼物”，相当于gift。Theycan’twaittohavealookatthepresent.（3）present还可作形容词，意为“现在的”。I’msatisfiedwithmypresentjob.6.TheGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshim…（教材P142b）

present/ˈpreznt/n.现在；礼物adj.现在的2eWhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreegho