考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市怀来县高分冲刺试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省张家口市怀来县高分冲刺试卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Recently,myfamilyandIattendedaneighborhoodoyster(牡蛎)roast.Iwasmorethangladthatmanypeople

togetherthere.

Whilestandingatthelargetables2andeatingoysters,Inoticedaschool-agedboyacrossthe3fromuswhowasbeinghandedoystersbya4.Obviously,theboywashavingagreatdealof5anddispleasuretryingto

6themdown.

Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthemanwantedtheboyto7theoystersandmaybeaftersometimetheywouldstop.

8thingswerenotwhatIhadexpected.Aswestoodthere,itcontinued.Witheachoyster,the9ofthisboybecame

moreandmoreobviousashe10tears,strugglingtoswallowthem.I11learnedthatthemanfelttheboyhadbeen

disrespectfulandthiswashis12

Seeingthat,Istoppedchattingandeatingoystersand13whethertogetinvolvedorwalkawayatfirst.ButthenI

thoughtthatiftheboyweremyownchild,whatshouldIdo?Suddenlyagoodidea.14me.Igrabbed(抓住)mydaughterandourFrisbee(飞盘)andmadeourway15themanandtheboy.Weintroducedourselves,16nottoknowmany

peoplethere,andinvitedtheboytocomeandplayFrisbeewithus.

Themanstaredatusforamoment,andthen17it.Immediatelytheboy'ssituationchanged.Hebecame18

andtalkative.WepulledanotherchildintoourgroupandplayedFrisbeeforagood30minutestogether.

Itbroughtmemuch19toendthesufferingIwaswitnessingatthemoment,andIwasfully.20thattryingto

helpinthatoranysituationwhereyouseesufferingisthebestthingtodo.

1、A.quarreledB.laughedC.gatheredD.left

2、A.dancingB.chattingC.playingD.singing

3、A.tableB.roomC.chairD.desk

4、A.friendB.relativeC.fatherD.man

5、A.funB.convenienceC.interestD.difficulty

6、A.swallowB.drinkC.bringD.throw

7、A.smellB.testC.tryD.avoid

8、A.ThusB.ButC.SoD.Indeed

9、A.excitementB.sufferingC.eagernessD.skillfulness

10、A.foughtbackB.heldonC.backedoffD.slippedaway

11、A.also

12、A.award

13、A.chose

14、A.beat

15、A.apartfrom

16、A.pretending

17、A.allowed

18、A.serious

19、A.interest

20、A.warned

PartA

Directions:

B.just

B.reward

B.expected

B.struck

B.bywayof

B.wishing

B.refused

B.shy

B.argument

B.convinced

C.later

C.return

C.hesitated

C.defeated

C.inthefrontof

C.deciding

C.agreed

C.worried

C.relief

C.reminded

D.already

D.punishment

D.prepared

D.won

D.nextto

D.intending

D.thought

D.friendly

D.confusion

D.informed

SectionIIReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

ThelatestadditiontotheGtechgardenpowertoolsisalightweightbutpowerfulwirelessLeafBlower(吹落叶机).This

autumnitwillmakethetimeofclearingleavesandgardenpiecesveryshort.

Highperformance

The36VLithium-ionGtechLeafBlowerhastheabilitytoclearpiecesfromyourlawn,courtyardanddriveway.TheLeafBlowerusesaturbofan(涡轮风扇发动机)designthatallowsforastraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet,offeringmaximum

airflowandefficiencythatturnthefanat11,500timesaminute.

Completecontrol

TheGtechLeafBlowerislightweight,atjust4.3kg.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthebatteryandproductweightare

reasonablydistributed.Wheninuse,itwillnaturallypointtowardsthegroundtodirecttheairflow.Therefore,youwon'thavetoworyaboutinjuringyourwrists,evenifyouuseitforanentire20-minuterun-timewithfullpower.Thevariabletrigger(扳

机)allowsforcompletecontrol-whenyousqueezeorreleasethetriggeryouwillfeeltheairflowchangetosuityourgarden

needs.

Easytouse

TheGtechLeafBloweriseasytouse.Thereisnoneedtopullwiresortopitupwithfuel,sosimplyattachthebatteryandpullthetriggertostart.Theproduct'swirelessconveniencemeanstherearenowirestotripyouuporlimityouraccess,andnopetroltostoreuporpour—simplychargeitandit'sreadytogo.Whenyou'redone,youcanremovethedetachablenozzle(管

口),sotheGtechLeafBloweriscompactenoughtobestoredinsmallplaces.

Don'tjusttakeourwordforit

Wereallydocarewhatyouthink.Goonlinetoseethethousandsofindependentreviewsourcustomershavegivenus,and

checkoutourproductvideoatwww.gtch.co.uk.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewGtechLeafBlower?

A.AturbofanB.Nowire

C.ThevisibletriggerD.Costlydelivery

2、WhatmakesthenewGtechLeafBlowereasytohold?

A.Astraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet.

B.Reasonabledistributionofbatteryandproductweight.

C.ThevariabletriggeronthenewGtechLeafBlower.

D.TheremovablenozzleonthenewGtechLeafBlower.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"tripyouup"inthetext?

A.TireyououtB.Getyoutofalldown

C.MakeyouunoccupiedD.Blockyouout

4、Thepurposeofthispassageis

A.toadviseustobuythenewGtechLeafBlower

B.tointroducetoustheconvenienceofthenewGtechLeafBlower

C.toteachushowtousethenewGtechLeafBlower

D.toencourageustoreviewaboutthenewGtechLeafBlower

Text2

Policearoundtheworldhaveforalmost100yearsreliedonliedetectorstohelpspotcriminals.Buttherehaslongbeen

muchskepticisminthescientificandlegalcommunitiesabouttheliedetector'sreliability.Hopefully,itcouldsoonbeno

longerinuse.

ResearchersinBritainandtheNetherlandshavemadeabreakthrough,developingamorereliablemethodtohelp

conductinterviews.Ratherthanjustrecordchangesinpulse,bloodpressure,sweatingandbreathing,thenewsysteminvolves

monitoringfull-bodymotionstoprovideanindicatorofsignsofguiltyfeelings.

Thereisabasicfactthatliarstendtokeepmovingtheirhandsandfeetandsoanall-bodymotionsuitwillpickthisup.

Thesuitcontains17sensorsthatrecordmovementin23jointsupto120timespersecond.

"Theliedetectorhasbeenaroundsincethe1920sandbymeasuringphysiologicalstresscausedbyanxiety,youcanonly

getasuccessrateofabout60%.",saidRossAnderson,professorofsecurityengineeringatCambridgeUniversity.

Hesaidthenewmethod,bycontrast,achievedareliabilityratingofover70%andhewasquitesurethattheywouldbe

abletodobetter.Inoneoftheirexperiments,theteamhasalreadyachievedmorethan80%.

Theexperimentinvolved180studentsandemployeesatLancasterUniversity,ofwhichhalfweretoldtotellthetruthand

halftolie.Theywereeachpaidf7.50fortheirparticipationinthe70-minuteexperiment,involvingtwotest.

Somewereinterviewedaboutacomputergame"NeverEnd"thattheyplayedforsevenminutes,whileothersliedabout

playingithavingonlybeenshownnotesaboutit.

Thesecondtestinvolvedalostwalletcontainingf5.Somewereaskedtobringthewallettoalost-and-foundbox

whileothershiditandliedaboutit.

"Overall,wecorrectlyclassified82.2%oftheintervieweesaseitherbeingtruthfulordishonest.",thereportsaid.

Buttheuseofall-bodysuitsisexpensive—theycostaboutf30,000—andcanbeuncomfortable,soAndersonandhis

colleaguesarenowlookingatlow-costalternatives.

1、Theresearchersusedtheall-bodymotionsuitto

A.discoverpeople'sjointproblems

B.recordpeople'schangesintheirhealth

C.helpfindoutinterviewees'mentalactivities

D.preventliarsfrommovingtheirhandsandfeet

2、Whatisthemaindisadvantageoftheliedetector?

A.IthasalowsuccessrateB.Itisveryuncomfortable

C.ItistoocomplextouseD.Itcostsalotofmoney

3、HowdoesAndersonfeelaboutthenewmethod?

A.ConfusedB.Confident

C.DoubtfulD.Disappointed

Text3

MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,fearingthathissonwouldbedrafted(招募)intotheCzaristarmy.MarkstayedinRussiawith

hismotherandeldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.

MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookupresidenceontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,so

hisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.

In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompletedaboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren'sartandthe

workofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive(原始的)art,accordingtohim,couldbe

comparedtothatofchildreninthat"Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism(原始主义),whichisonlythechildproducing

amimicry(模仿)ofhimself."However,inthissamework,hesaidthat"Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingis

alreadyacademic.Westartwiththecolors."

Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949Rothkoexhibitedthesenew

worksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Afterpaintinghisfirst

multiform,RothkowithdrewhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitiveformcameat

aperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinterthatRothkochanced

uponthestrikingsymmetrical(对称的)rectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,yetcomplementarycolors(对称).Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolongerhadindividualtitles:fromthis

pointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealers

wouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.

1、MarkRothko'sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept

A.aseparationfromhisfatherB.thecallupofthearmy

C.atemporarystayinRussiaD.a12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates

2、WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?

A.HismovetotheUpperWestSide.

B.HisvisittotheArtStudentsLeague.

C.Hissightofthestudents'drawing.

D.Hislessonstookinartschool.

3、MarkRothkothoughtmodernartsharesomesimilaritieswithchildartbecause

A.theyarebothconsideredchildishandacademic

B.theyarebothwaysofexpressingprimitivism

C.theyarebothacopyofthepaintersthemselves

D.theyatebothstrikingblocksandcolors

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarkRothko'sstyle?

A.ItwasinspiredbyRosenberg.

B.ItresultedfrommovingtoLongIsland.

C.Itresultedfromhisgrief.

D.Itevolved(developgradually)in1948.

Text4

ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshined

inthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery(笑柄)ofmyfailuretofind

beauty.

"Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?"

Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinforthefirst

time,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.

Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.

IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldmanrhapsodizedabout(热烈赞美)thelegendofAntonioStradivari."Hisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasever

crafted.""Makeaviolinwithyourownhands,"ProfessorRuansuggested,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."

However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infrontofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe"master"

knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.

Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.

ButIdidn'tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan'swords,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."SoIclosedmy

eyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentI

doubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomy

music—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.

ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn'tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn'tintheinstrument

itself.It'sjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.

1、Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?

A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.

B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.

C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.

D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.

2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?

A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.

B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.

C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.

D.Thesoundoftheviolin.

3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?

A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.

B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.

C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.

D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.

4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?

A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.

B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.

C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.

D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.

5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat

A.musicbringsbeauty

B.beautyliesinourhearts

C.weshoulddevelopahobby

D.teachersareimportanttostudents

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

AmajorfireonMonday,April15,2019,begantoburnatFrance'sworld-famousNote-DamedePariscathedral(巴黎圣母

院)Flamescouldbeseen1.(rise)throughthetopofthemonument,2.tall,narrowspire(尖塔)latercollapsed

Thecathedral3.(date)backtothe12thcenturyFrenchwriterVictorHugouseditasthesettingofhisfamousstory,The

HunchbackofNotre-DameItisoneoftheworld's4.(famous)touristsites,whichreceivesabout12million5.(visit)eachyear

ThemayorofParis,AnneHidalgowroteonTwitterMonday,"AterriblefireisunderwayatNotre-DameCathedralin

Paris"HidalgoaddedthatParisfirefighterswerestilltrying6.(control)thefireSheurgedpeopletostayaway7.thearea

FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrondelayeda8.(plan)speechtothenationbecauseofthefire9.speechwastopresenthisanswerstotheyellowvestcrisisthathastakenoverthecountrysinceNovemberHearrivedatthesceneofthefireMonday

night

Thecauseofthefirewasnot10.(immediate)knownFrance2televisionreportedthatpoliceweretreatingitasaccidental

ChinacreatesHarvestFestivalforfarmers

RecentlyChinahassetupaspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheyearlyharvest.Itisthefirstfestival1.(create)by

Chinaspeciallyforthecountry'sfarmers.

"ThecountrywillcelebratetheChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalontheautumnalequinox(秋分)ofChinalunarcalendarfromthisyear,"saidHanChangbin,ministerofagricultureandruralaffairs,at2.pressconference.Autumnalequinoxusually

3.(fall)betweenSeptember22and24,4.thecountry'sagriculturalharvestseason.

Thefestivalwillgivegreater5.(important)toruralworkandpushfor6.(fast)developmentofagricultureandrural

areas.

Avarietyofcelebrationswillbeorganized7.(display)theagriculturalharvest,ruraltechnologyachievementsand

farmers'creativeness.Farmers8.(encourage)toinvolveinactivitiesrelatedtotheirworkandlife,9.wasteshouldbeavoided

inthecelebrations.

TheruraleconomyisakeypartofChina'seffortstodevelopamodernizedeconomy.By10.(develop)itsvastrural

areas,Chinaexpectstoseeastrongagriculturalsector,abeautifulcountrysideandwealthyfarmers.

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.

Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1、Spendingtime

aloneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyour

effortintomakinganelaboratemealoryourfavoritedessertisagreatwaytoavoidanythingthatyouhavebeendreading.

2、Anyonewhoenjoyscookingknowsthatwhenyoushareacommoninterestlikecookingwithsomeonefroma

differentculture,youcaneasilyformabond.Theyseethisasanamazingopportunitytosharerecipesanddishesandlearn

fromdifferentcookingtraditionsandcustoms.

Eatingoutasacookallowsyoutotastesurprisingingredientsindishes.3、Unusualflavorsexciteyouandunique

interpretationsofdisheshaveyouaskingthewaiterexactlywhatwasaddedtomakethefoodsoflavorful.Thismightnotexcite

yournon-cookfriendsandfamily,butforyou,it'sagreatwaytolearnandimprove.4、

5、Asacook,youhavelearnedtoaddyourownpersonaltastestorecipesthroughextensivetrialanderror.Thereareno

limitsforyouwhenitcomestoputtinganewtakeonatraditionalfavorite,because,foryou,cookingisallaboutcreation.

A.Goingouttoeatbecomesawholeotherexperience.

B.Instead,youconcentrateoncreatingsomethingdelicious.

C.Cookingisalsoauniversallanguage.

D.Moreover,cookingplaysanimportantroleinfamilylife.

E.Itisalsolikelytopotentiallyinspireyoutotrytocookthemealsinyourownkitchen.

F.Masteringcookingskillshelpsyoutobecomecreativewithfood.

G.Cookingmakesyouahappyandpopularperson.

Experiencingbaddreamseverynightcanbefright