2023年三亚市五指山市考研《英语一》点睛提分卷含解析

2023年三亚市五指山市考研《英语一》点睛提分卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoose

totrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill

Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The2experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you3learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour.4.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown5,youwillmost

likelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyourthatisthealleged(声称的)wrong-doer.

However,viewingpastactionsas6impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningful

whileyouareengagedinblaming.7,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessisthe

actoferasingan8debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.

Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.

Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.

Thethirdkindofforgivenessis.9forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep.10.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandards

andyouractual11,

Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat12yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot13thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn'tfeelregret,14takingpleasureinthesefeelingsfora

prolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.

The15andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.

Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgiveness

seems16.

However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou.17invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,you

shouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto.18thefocusawayfromtheangerand

resentment.

Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand19thememory.Whenyoucan20release

thesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.

1、A.turnoutB.turnupC.breakupD.breakout

2、A.importantB.engagedC.failedD.successful

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

3、A.

4、A.

5、A.

6、A.

7、A.

8、A.

9、A.

10、A.

11、A.

12、A.

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.

19、A.

20、A.

obviously

success

ability

mistakes

Still

absurd

ordinary

wisdom

thought

punishing

mean

and

uncertain

essential

trapped

drive

keep

naturally

B.necessarily

B.failure

B.expectations

B.victories

B.Therefore

B.original

B.advanced

B.mercy

B.approach

B.forgiving

B.prove

B.or

B.premier

B.valuable

B.located

B.drag

B.refresh

B.finally

C.continuously

C.fault

C.belief

C.experiments

C.Instead

C.emotional

C.alternative

C.injury

C.behavior

C.blaming

C.reflect

C.but

C.next

C.impossible

C.lost

C.put

C.weaken

C.definitely

SectionIIReading

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

usually

benefit

experiences

fantasies

However

unusual

certain

shame

purpose

praising

represent

so

last

unavoidable

occupied

shift

clean

initially

Comprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaySpruce

throughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.

Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake(假白勺).Afterall,buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedn·tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingpre-littrees,whichwill

saveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.

AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost:artificialtreescanlastfordecades,sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商)areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment:atTesco,there's25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofill

yourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.

Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint;however,a

"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear.

Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyouresavingtheplanet,butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentally

friendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia,resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.They'remadefrom

metalandplastic,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.

Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon'tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmell

either.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Passive.B.Related.

C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.

2、WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?

A.Abundantchoices.B.Thelovelypinesmell.

C.Cheaperthanarealone.D.Freefortransportation.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.

C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.

D.Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.

B.ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.

C.EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.

D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.

Text2

WhenyousearchGoogleoruseAmazon,youmightassumetheresultsyouseearethesameasthoseviewedbyyour

friends,familyandotherInternetusers.Butyou'dbewrong.Websitesandsocialnetworkstrackyourlocationandsearch

historyandmakeassumptionsaboutyourage,race,sexandpoliticalviews.Theythenshowadstheybelievetobethemost

relevant,inordertomaximizeclicks,butpersonalizewhichresultsyouseebyeliminatingwhattheythinkisirrelevant.

Thisissoldtothepublicaspositive,makingeachwebsessionrelevantandinteresting,yetitisleadingresearcherstofear

thiscouldwidendividesbetweentheNorthandSouth,richandpoor,andyoungandold.Forexample,intermsofwealth,if

usersareonlyevershownparticularproductsandjobadvertisementsbasedonhowmuchtheyearnorwheretheylive,these

Text3

userswillneverbegiventheopportunitiestoincreasetheirwealth,orhowmuchtheyspendonitems.

PrincetonUniversityhascreatedbots(自动程序),eachwiththeirownfakeprofiles.Thesebotshavedifferentfakeagesandsexes,earndifferentlevelsofmoney,arevirtually(虚拟地)basedinvariouslocationsaroundtheworldandhavedifferent

interests.Byusingthesebotstoscanandresearchtheweb,theresearchershopetocreateapictureofnotonlywhateachof

themsees,butalsowhatsitestheyaremissingouton.

Accordingtoleadresearcher,ArvindNarayanan,"Ourgoalisawebprivacycensus(普查)whichwillbeacomprehensivemapofwhoarecollectingwhatinformation,whattheyareinferringfromit,andwhotheyaresharingitwith.Itisanimportant

stepinourfinalgoaloffiguringouthowusersaretreatedbasedonthatinformation."

Personalizationalsohasitsbenefits.ShoppingsitessuchasAmazonandeBaycanscanauser'ssearchandpurchase

historytooffersuggestions.Thiscanhelpfindsimilar,cheaperitemsoritemsthataremoresuitedtotheirneedsataglance.It's

alsopossibletodisablepersonalizedadsandresults.Google'ssearchengineletsyouswitchoffpersonalization,forexample.

ResearchersfromtheUniversitatPompeuFabrainBarcelonaandYahoofelttheissuewassopotentiallydamaging,andtheyhavealsocreatedawayto"burstthefilter(过滤)bubble".Theybelievethatjustbecausepeoplehaveopposingviewson

certaintopicsitdoesn'tmeantheywon'tshareinterestswithothers.

1、Theunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph1probablymeans"".

A.decoratingB.removing

C.personalizingD.protecting

2、PrincetonUniversitycreatedbotsto

A.explainwhydifferentwebsitesarepersonalized

B.offeruserssomeadviceonhowtoprotectprivacy

C.assesshowpersonalizationisaffectingInternetusers

D.stresstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpersonalizationofwebsites

3、Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshavedonesomethingtocutoffpersonalization?

A.GoogleandYahoo.B.eBayandGoogle.

C.AmazonandeBay.D.AmazonandYahoo.

4、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentwebsitesaredoingsomethingtoofferqualityservice.

B.Personalizedadsandsearchresultscouldbecreatingdifferentwebpages.

C.Personalizationofdifferentsiteswillleadtousers'privacybeingviolated.

D.Personalizationofshoppingsitesmakesonlineshoppingmoreconvenient.

RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealth

professionals,tooffer"psychological(心理的)firstaid"andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswe

walkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,but

alsoguilty,becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.

Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceiveda

callsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttodisturbthisverypersonal

periodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,"Justgo.Justbethere."Idid,andIwillnever

regretit.

Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthe

painofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However,theatmospherewas

bynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfully

alive.

Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonly

somethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.

1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?

A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.

B.Hecametostaywiththem.

C.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.

D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend'smotherpassedaway?

A.Hedecidednottodisturb.

B.Hewenttohisfriends'atonce.

C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.

D.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solemn"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Heavybutwarm.

B.Alittlesadbutcomfortable.

C.Relaxinganddelightful.

D.Veryseriousandunhappy.

4、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.

D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone'slifemoresignificant.

Text4

What'sbesttoreadthisyear?

SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren'sBooks,ages3-7)

ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendastheymove

fromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoanexplorationofthe

skyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi'spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge'spoetictexttellsherstorywithsimplelanguage.

Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)

Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakesherselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky--abirdwithabrokenwing.Littlebylittle,thebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.Turnbull'swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendship

andgrowthanatmosphericdelight.

PrinceandPirate(G.P.Putnam'sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8)

Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族馆).Atfirstitseemsthatthey'llneverlearntobefriends.It'sonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,andsoonallthreefishbecome

goodfriends.

TheGiantJumperee(DinalBooks,ages3-5)

Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloudvoicebellowing(吼叫)threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit'sMamaFrogwho

fearlesslyconfronts(面对)theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury'ssoftwatercolorscreatabeautifulcountrysideandher

characterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.

1、WhopicturedthebookPandora?

A.KallieGeorge.B.VictoriaTurnbull.

C.PaolaZakimi.D.CharlotteGunnufson.

2、Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?

A.Pandora.B.SecretsIKnow.

C.PrinceandPirate.D.TheGiantJumperee.

3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.

C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ManypeopleagreethatgoingtoamuseumisagoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasuresHowever,othersmayfind

1.boringtospendhoursthereTherefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreappealingisatough

questionworth2.(attach)importanceto

Luckily,NationalTreasure(国家宝藏),aTVprogramwhich3.(begin)toaironDec,3,2017,shedlightonwaysto

inspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections

Aimingtomakeancientrelicstocome4.(live),theprogrampresentstreasuresthroughdifferentartistic5.(method)

includingdramaticperformancesandstorytelling,6.fullyinterpretsthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiences

cannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,7.alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritualcoreof

ChinesecultureInfact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelicshavebecomepopular8.recentyearsFor

example,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents

9.(apply)toworkasvolunteersthereItis10.(universal)acceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeensuccessfulinencouraging

morepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts

Woman:Hello

Man:Hi,SallyThisisTom

Woman:Oh,it'syou,TomHowhaveyoubeendoing?

Man:1.(tell)youthetruth,I'mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonthForonething,Ican'tsleep

Woman:That'stoobadIwentthrough2.samethinglastyear

Man:That's3.(exact)whyI'mcallingyouDoyouhaveany4.(suggest)fordealingwithanxietyYouknowhowIhateexamsWoman:Well,lastyear,theuniversity5.(offer)aspecialcourseabout6.togetridofanxietyataboutthistimeHaveyoubeen

incontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?

Man:Nolhaven'thadtime

Woman:Funny,isn'tit?Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan'toffertimetogetit

Man:Well,perhapsI7.(find)outmoreaboutthiscourseThingshavegottoget8.(good)

Woman:Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrowHereis9.numberTheyopenatnineinthemorning

Man:Thanks,SallyI'llletyouknowhow10.goes

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Artistsmighthavesunkintoastatewheretheyforgotthemselves,didn'tneedtothinkandlosttrackoftime,and

inspirationswould"justflowout".Suchastateoftotalinvolvementandeffortlessconcentrationiscalled"flow".1、.Itis

accompaniedbyphysicalchangessuchasdeepenedbreathingandslowheartbeats.

Thebenefitsofbeingintheflowstatestretchbeyondtheexperienceitself.Flowisassociatedwithsubjectivehappiness,satisfactionwithlifeandinnerpeace.Atwork,it'slinkedtoproductivity,motivationandresponsibility.2、.Infact,weallcan

experienceflowwheneverwearefullydevotedtoourworkorhobbiesorrelationships,inmountainsandcitiesalike.Ifyou

don'texperiencefloweveryday,herearewaystotrigger(触发)it.

Createbestconditions

Avoidnoisyenvironmentsandopportunitiesforinterruptions.3、,soyou'llneedtoexperimenttofindwhatworksbestfor

you.

4、

Youneedtoengageinactivitiesthataremeaningful,thatyoufindchallengingandforwhichyouhavetheskillsrequiredtocomeoutaswinners.Thelevelofdifficultyshouldalsobejustright—notsoeasythatyoufindyourselfbored,butnotso

hardthatyougetstressed.

Stayhighlyawareofyourself

Practicestayinghighlyawareofyourbreath,yourpresence,yourthoughtsandyouractions,andyouwilllivefullyeach

secondofthepresentandbecompletelyyourself.Graduallytheworldaroundmeltsawayandwhatyouaredoingbecomes

worthdoingforitsownsake.5、

A.Decideonaproperactivity

B.Flowismorethanastateofmind

C.Fortunately,flowisnotuniquetoartists

D.Flowisahappyaccidentwhenithappens

E.Thenyouwillbealreadyintheflowstatebeforeyouknowit

F.Themostdesirableenvironmentvariesfrompersontoperson

G.Takewhatevercalmyoucanget,beyourselfandtheobserverofyourself

Naturesoothes(抚慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggests

wecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.

1、ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspe