大学新标准英语课件：第五单元第2部分

TextThestoryof

AnnFrank’sDiaryAnneFrank

安妮·弗兰克（人名）AnneliesMarieFrank(1929--1945)wasborninFrankfurt,Germany;in1933herfamilymovedtoAmsterdam,Holland;from1942to1944theyhidinasecretannexewithfourotherJews,helpedbyfriendswhobroughtthemfood.HerfamilywerebetrayedtotheGermansandtakentoaconcentrationcamp,whereAnnediedafewdaysafterthedeathofheroldersister–oneof1.2millionJewishchildrenwhodiedintheHolocaust.Words&PhrasesWords&PhrasesSentenceTextorganisationActivereading1:NavigationbackgroundP1:Anne’sbirthdayPs2-7:sufferingextractP8:JewishdestinyPs9-10:dreamP11:declarationP12:VoiceofHolocaustfateofthediaryP13:Anne’sfather,thesolesurvivorP14:his

arrangementforpublicationTheStoryof

AnneFrank’sDiary1

"13June1944.AnotherbirthdayhasgonebysonowI'm15.I'vereceivedquiteafewpresents,anarthistorybook,asetofunderwear,twobelts,andahandkerchief,twopotsofyogurt,apotofjamandtwosmallhoneybiscuits…PeterandIhavebothspentyearsintheannexe–weoftendiscussthefuture,thepastandthepresent,but…Imisstherealthing,andyetIknowitexists."

TextAnnealwayswantedtobeawriter.Shestartedthediaryafterher13thbirthdayandcontinuedwritingfortwoyears.ThediarydocumentsherexperienceofhidingduringtheNazioccupationofHolland.WhenAnneheardthata

memberoftheDutchgovernmentwasencouragingthecreationofapublicrecordoftheoccupation,includinglettersanddiaries,shestartededitingherwritingwithaviewtopublicationlater:Thismeanstherearetwoversions,theoriginalandaneditedversion.ThediarywasleftintheannexeandrecoveredandreturnedtoAnne’sfather–asthesolesurvivor–whenitwasknownthattheauthorhaddied.TheDiaryofAnneFrankLanguagePointsItwaspublishedintheoriginalDutchin1947,inGermanandFrenchin1950,andinEnglishin1952.Afterclaimsthatitwasaforgery,afive-yearindependentinvestigationconfirmeditsauthenticity.Nowoneoftheworld’smostwidelyreadbooks,availablein60languages,thediary’softenstudiedinschoolsandhasbeenmadeintoseveralplays,films,andin2009aBBCTVdramatizedserialandanextensivedocumentaryfeaturingthetestimoniesofHolocaustsurvivorswhoknewAnne,eveninherlastdaysinthedeathcamp.LanguagePointsunderwearn.

[U]clothingthatyouwearnexttoyourskinunderyourotherclothes内衣e.g.1.

Youjustneedtotakeachangeofunderwear.

你只需带一套换洗的内衣。2.Theyleftofftheirwoollenunderwearwhentheweathergotwarm.天气转暖的时候，他们不再穿羊毛内衣。Words&Phrasesyogurtn.

[C,U]afoodmadefrommilkthathasbecomethickandslightlysour,sometimeswithfruitaddedtoit酸乳，酸奶e.g.1.apotofstrawberryyogurt

一罐草莓酸奶2.Iprefertohavefat-freeyogurt.我还是吃脱脂酸奶吧。Words&Phrasesannexe

n.

[C]abuildingthatisaddedtoalargerbuildingorbuiltnexttoit添加的建筑物；附属建筑物e.g.Someofuswillbesleepingintheannexe.

我们当中有些人要睡在增建的屋子的。Words&Phrases

2

AnneFrankwrotethesewordsinhernowfamousdiarywhilesheandherfamilywereinhidingin"thesecretannexe",afewroomsinthebackofherfather'sofficeinAmsterdam,Holland.

3

TheFrankswereinfactrefugees,JewsfromGermanywhohademigratedtoHolland,settlinginAmsterdamtoescapefromNazipersecution.Butwhen,inMay1940theGermanarmyinvadedandoccupiedHolland,thepersecutionoftheDutchJewsveryquicklybegantheretoo.TextAmsterdam

阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Amsterdam

isthecapitalandlargestcityoftheNetherlands.ThecityisthefinancialandculturalcapitaloftheNetherlands.ManylargeDutchinstitutionshavetheirheadquartersthere,and7oftheworld'stop500companies,includingPhilipsandING.Words&Phrasesrefugeen.

[C]someonewholeavestheircountry,especiallyduringawarorotherthreateningevent

（尤指战争中的）难民；避难者e.g.Refugeeswerestreamingacrosstheborder.

难民川流不息地涌过边境。Wordfamily:

refuge

v.&n.e.g.Residentstookrefugefromthebombinginthelocalchurch.

居民们在当地教堂躲避轰炸。Words&Phrasesemigratevi.

leaveyourcountryinordertoliveinanothercountry

移居外国e.g.1.SheemigratedtoAustraliaasayoungman.

她年轻时就移居澳大利亚。2.Inthepresentdifficultconditions,manypeopleareemigratingfromBritain.

在目前的困难时期，很多人正离开英国，移居国外。Wordfamily:

emigration

n.Antonym:

immigratev.移居入境Words&PhrasesNazipersecutionLanguagePointsTheHolocaust

(fromthe

Greek)wasthe

genocide

ofapproximatelysixmillionEuropean

Jews

during

WorldWarII,aprogrammeofsystematicstate-sponsoredexterminationby

NaziGermany.Two-thirdsofthepopulationofninemillionJewswhohadresidedinEuropebeforetheHolocaustwerekilled.翻译：纳粹的迫害Nazia.&n.

1)

a.oftheNationalSocialistPartyofAdolfHiltlerwhichcontrolledGermanyfrom1933to1945纳粹党的；国社党的e.g.TheAlliesfinallysmashedtheNaziwarmachine.同盟国最终粉碎了纳粹的战争机器。2)

n.[C]someonewhobelongedtotheNaziParty,whichwasestablishedandledbyAdolfHitlerbetween1933and1945（德国）纳粹分子，国社党党员e.g.Naziclosesthosewarcriminalsinsidetheirconcentrationcamp.

纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。Words&Phrases

Sentence…inMay1940theGermanarmyinvaded…LanguagePointsTheGermansemployedafast,wellco-ordinatedtacticknownasBlitzkrieg(Lightningwar)torapidlydefeattheirenemies,infastmovingattacks.Afterinvadingdespiteagallanteffortagainstafarsuperiorequippedinvader,thelastPolishresistanceendedon6OctobertheJewsofPoland.Afteraperiodofrelativecalmknownasthe“phoneywar”,theGermansoccupiedDenmarkandinvadedNorwayon9April1940andNorwaycapitulatedon10June1940.On10May1940GermanybegintheirattacksonWesternEurope–Holland,Belgium,LuxemburgandFrance.TheGermanadvancecontinuedandon13JunePariswasdeclaredanopencity,andadaylatertheGermanarmyoccupiedParis.AttheendofJune1940theGermansoccupytheChannelIslandsofGuernseyandJersey.翻译：……在1940年5月，当德国军队入侵并占领了荷兰之后……LanguagePoints4

LikeallJews,AnneandhersisterMargotwere

forbiddentoattendschool,toridetheirbikes,eventotravelinacar.Theywereonlyallowedtogointocertainshops,andatalltimestheyhadtowearayellowstarontheirclothingtoshowtheywereJewish.ThestarofDavid,animportantreligioussymbol,wastransformedintoabadgeofshamebytheNazis.Text…andatalltimestheyhadtowearayellowstar…LanguagePointsTheyellowstar,inscribedwiththeword“Jude,”hasbecomeasymbolofNazipersecution.ItslikenessaboundsuponHolocaustliteratureandmaterials.ButtheJewishbadgewasnotinstitutedin1933whenHitlercametopower.Itwasnotinstitutedin1935whentheNuremberg（纽伦堡

LawsstrippedJewsoftheircitizenship.ItwasstillnotimplementedbyKristallnachtin1938.TheoppressionandlabelingoftheJewsbyuseoftheJewishbadgedidnotbeginuntilafterthestartoftheSecondWorldWar.Andeventhen,itbeganaslocallawsratherthanasaunifiedNazipolicy.

LanguagePointsJewisha.

relatingtoJews,theirculture,ortheirreligion犹太人的e.g.MyhusbandisJewish.我丈夫是犹太人。Wordfamily:Jew

n.Words&Phrasesthe

StarofDavidLanguagePointsTheStarofDavidisasix-pointedyellowstarwhichisatraditionalJewishsymbol.Jewish-ownedshopsinGermanyweremarkedwiththisstarafter1934;theJewsinGermanyin1939andinGerman-occupiedcountriesafter1941hadtowearthisinpublicwiththewordJude(GermanforJew).badgen.[C]

(BrE)aspecialpieceofmetal,cloth,orplastic,oftenwithwordsorsymbolsonit,thatyouwearorcarrywithyoutoshowyourrankorofficialposition

(圆形)小徽章e.g.Everystudentshouldcarryaschoolbadge.每个学生都应该佩带校徽。

Words&Phrases5

By1941,theNaziswerearrestinglarge

numbersofJewishpeople,andsendingthemtolabourcampswhichquicklybecamedeathcamps.OttoFrank,Anne'sfather,decidedtoconcealhisfamily,andthefamilyofhisbusinesspartner.TextlaborcampDuringtheSecondWorldWar,FromtheinitialstageoftheSecondWorldWar,theNaziauthoritiesexploitedtheresidencesofoccupiedterritoriesasasourceofslavelaborfortheReich德国.ThispolicyofexploitationwasappliedmainlytowardsthepopulationoftheGouvernement-GeneralinPoland.HerewastheareawhereallthePolishJews,theJewsdeportedfromotherEuropeancountriesandallthe"non-Aryan"Poleswereconcentrated.FromOctober1939allthepeoplebetweentheagesof18to60hadtoreporttotheLaborDepartmentoftheGouvernement-Generalforpubliclaborassignments.Thepopulationwasoccupiedinroadbuilding,farmworksandpublicworksprojects.

LanguagePoints劳改集中营

LanguagePointsOttoFrank

奥托·弗兰克（人名）

OttoHeinrich"Pim"Frank(12May1889–19August1980)wasaGerman-bornbusinessmanandthefatherofAnneandMargotFrank.AsthesolememberofhisfamilytosurvivetheHolocaust,heinheritedAnne'smanuscriptsafterherdeath,arrangedforthepublicationofherdiaryin1947,andoversawitstranslationtothestageandscreen.Words&Phrasesconcealvt.

1)(fml)hidesomethingsothatitcannotbefound藏；隐藏e.g.Customsofficersfoundthecannabisconcealedinsidethecase.

海关官员发现了藏在手提箱里的大麻。2)nottellsomeoneaboutsomething,especiallybecauseyouareashamedofitorworriedaboutit掩盖e.g.Don’ttrytoconcealanythingfromme!

什么事都别想瞒我！Wordfamily:concealment

n.

Words&Phrases6

TheFrankswentintohidingon6July1942,justafewweeksafterAnnestartedherdiary,andwerejoinedbythesecondfamily,theVanPelsaweeklater.Forthenexttwoyears,eightpeoplewereconfinedtojustsixsmallroomsandcouldnevergooutside.Therewasrarelyenoughtoeat,andthefamilieslivedinastateofpoverty.TextTheFrankswentintohidingon6July1942…

SomeJewssurvivedbyhidingorescapingfromGerman-controlledEurope.SomeescaperoutesoutofoccupiedEuropeledtobelligerentstates(suchastheSovietUnion),neutralstates(suchasSwitzerland,Spain,Sweden,andTurkey),andeventostatesalliedwithGermany(suchasItalyandHungarybeforetheywereoccupiedbyGermany).AftertheGermanattackontheSovietUnion,morethanamillionSovietJewsescapedeastward,fleeingtheadvancingGermanarmy.ThousandsmoreJewsmanagedtoleaveBlackSeaportsinBulgariaandRomania,seekingtoreachsafetyinPalestine.

LanguagePointsconfinevt.

1)

(alwayspassive)ifsomethingisconfinedtooneareaorgroupofpeople,ithappensonlyinthatareaoraffectsonlythatgroupofpeople

（被动）使局限于e.g.1.Yourboatingwillmostlybeconfinedtoafewhoursatweekends.你通常只限于在周末划几个小时船。2.Before1914divorcewaslargelyconfinedtotheupperclasses.

1914年以前，离婚主要局限在上层社会范围内。Words&Phrases

2)keeporrestrictsomeoneorsomethingwithincertainlimitsof(space,scope,quantity,ortime)限制；使局限e.g.1.Hedoesnotconfinehismessagetohighpolitics.他的讲话并不仅局限于偏激的政治见解。2.Weconfinedourstudyto10cases.

我们把研究限定在十个案例之内。

3)(ofaperson)beunabletoleave(one'sbed,home,orawheelchair)becauseofillnessordisability（人）（因疾病、残疾）无法离开（床，家，轮椅）

e.g.Hehadbeenconfinedtoawheelchairforsometime.

他被困在轮椅上已有一段时间了。Words&Phrases

Throughouthertimeinhiding,Annecontinuedtowriteherdiary.Shedescribedtheday-to-dayactivityintheannexebutshealsowroteaboutherdreamsandaspirations.Itwasveryhardforhertoplanforafuture;sheandtheothersknewwhatwashappeningtotheJewswhohadbeencaught.Text7…

sheandtheothersknewwhatwashappeningtotheJews…LanguagePointsThroughoutmostofGerman-occupiedEurope,theGermanssoughttoroundupanddeportJewstokillingcentersinoccupiedPoland.

8

"OurmanyJewishfriendsandacquaintancesarebeingtakenawayindroves.TheGestapoistreatingthemveryroughlyandtransportingthemincattlecarstoWesterbork,thebigcampinDrenthetowhichthey'resendingalltheJews...Ifit'sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?Weassumethatmostofthemarebeingmurdered.TheEnglishradiosays

they'rebeinggassed."–October9,1942Text

8

“我们的许多犹太人朋友和熟人都被成群地带走了。盖世太保对他们非常粗暴，用运牲口的拖车把他们运送到德伦特最大集中营威斯特伯克，并把所有犹太人都遣送到那里……如果说在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？我们猜想他们中的大多数正在被杀害。英国广播说他们正在被毒气熏死。”——1942年10月9日Textindroves:incrowds

成群结队地

e.g.1.TouristscomeindrovestoseetheGreatWall.

游客成群结队前来参观长城。2.Nursesareleavingtheprofessionindroves.

护士们纷纷离职。3.Footballfanscameindroves.

足球迷们大量地涌进来。Seealso:droveWords&Phrases

droven.

[C]

alargenumberofanimals,especiallycows

一群e.g.1.adroveofcattle

牛群2.Hewassendingadroveofsheeptomarket.

他正赶着一群羊去集市。Seealso:

indroves.

Words&Phrases

Gestapo

盖世太保（纳粹秘密警察组织）

TheGestapo

wastheofficialsecretpoliceofNaziGermany.Beginningon20April1934,itwasundertheadministrationoftheSSleaderHeinrichHimmlerinhispositionasChiefofGermanPolice.Words&Phrasesroughlyad.

1)inawaythatisnotgentle粗暴地；粗鲁地2)usedforshowingthatanamount,number,timeetc.isnotexact

粗略地；大体上；大致上e.g.1.Hegrabbedherroughly.

他粗鲁地抓住她。2.Therewereroughly200peoplethere.

那儿大约有200人。Wordfamily:

rough

a.

Words&Phrases

Westerbork

威斯特伯克（集中营）

WesterborkconcentrationcampwasaWorldWarIINazirefugee,detentionandtransitcampinHooghalen,tenkilometersnorthofWesterbork,inthenortheasternNetherlands.ItsfunctionduringtheSecondWorldWarwastoassembleRomaandDutchJewsfortransporttootherNaziconcentrationcamps.

Fromthiscamp,101,000DutchJewsandabout5,000GermanJewsweredeportedtotheirdeathsinOccupiedPoland.Words&PhrasesWords&PhrasesDrenthe

德伦特省（荷兰）

DrentheisaprovinceoftheNetherlands,locatedinthenorth-eastofthecountry.ItisborderedbyGermanytotheeast.Words&PhrasesIfit'sthatbadinHolland,whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem?Weassumethatmostofthemarebeingmurdered.

LanguagePointsWhathappenshereinHollandisterrible,it’sevenworsesomewhereelsewhereJewsaresentto;probablytheyarebeingkilled.翻译：如果说在荷兰都这么糟，那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢？我们猜想他们中的大多数正在被杀害。uncivilizeda.

1)behavinginarudeoroffensiveway无礼的；粗鲁的e.g.1.

Somemenareofteninsensitiveandbehavedinanuncivilizedmanner.有些男士经常感觉迟钝、行为不雅。2.Theuncivilizedguestchewedwithhismouthopen.举止粗鲁的客人张着嘴巴咀嚼着。2)(ofaplaceorpeople)notconsideredtobesocially,culturally,ormorallyadvanced未开化的；不文明的e.g.Somesayitiswildanduncivilized.

有些人说这是一片未开化的蛮荒之地。Words&Phrases

Sentence…

they’rebeinggassed…LanguagePointsAgaschamber（毒气室）isanapparatusforkillinghumansoranimalswithgas,consistingofasealedchamberintowhichapoisonousorasphyxiantgasisintroduced.Themostcommonlyusedpoisonousagentishydrogencyanide;carbondioxideandcarbonmonoxidehavealsobeenused.GaschamberswereusedasamethodofexecutionforcondemnedprisonersintheUnitedStatesbeginninginthe1920s.DuringtheHolocaust,large-scalegaschambersdesignedformasskillingwereusedbyNaziGermanyaspartoftheirgenocideprogram,andalsobytheIndependentStateofCroatiaattheJasenovacconcentrationcamp.

Gaschamber

LanguagePointsgasvt.

attackorkillsomeonebymakingthembreatheapoisonousgas

用毒气袭击；用毒气杀死e.g.1.Shewasbadlygassedinthewar.

她在战争中受到毒气的严重伤害

。2.Shecouldn'tfacethefuture,andgassedherself.她对未来感到绝望，用煤气自杀了。

Words&Phrases

Sentence9Despitebeinganordinaryteenagerinmanyways,curious,self-criticalandmoody,Annewasalsoanhonestwriterofconsiderabletalentwhofoughtfortherighttoliveandthisiswhatgivesthediarysuchpower:10

"It'sawonderIhaven'tabandonedallofmyideals,theyseemsoabsurdandimpractical.Yet,IclingtothembecauseIstillbelieveinspiteofeverythingthatpeoplearetrulygoodatheart…Imustholdtomyideals.PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillbeabletorealisethem.’’Textmoodya.

likelytobecomeunhappyorangryfornoparticularreason情绪多变的；喜怒无常的e.g.1.Smithisstillamoodyteenager.

史密斯还是一个情绪多变的少年。2.Lewiswasmoodyandbrilliantlyclever.

刘易斯喜怒无常，但是非常聪明。Wordfamily:mood

n.

Words&Phrases

considerablea.

largeinsize,amount,ordegree

相当大的；相当多的e.g.1.We’vespentaconsiderableamountofmoney.

我们存了相当大的一笔钱。2.MichaelhasalreadyspentconsiderabletimeinParis.

迈克尔在巴黎呆了相当长的时间了。Wordfamily:

considerablyad.

Words&Phrasesidealn.

[C]

anideaaboutwhatisgoodandright,thatyoutrytofollowinyourlifeandbehaviour理想e.g.1.theidealsofafreeanddemocraticsociety

自由民主社会的理想2.thelong-vanishedidealsofthe1950s

50年代早已破灭的理想3.It’salongwayforustorealizeourideal.

要实现理想，我们的路还很长。

Words&Phrases

absurda.

completelystupid,unreasonable,orimpossibletobelieve荒唐的；荒谬的e.g.1.Itseemsquiteabsurdtoexpectanyonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20minutemeeting.

要人家开3小时的车只为去参加一个20分钟的会议，好像很荒唐吧。2.Someofthestorieshetellsareabsurd.他讲的故事有的荒诞不经。

Words&Phrases

impractical

a.

notsensible,ornotlikelytobeeffectiveorsuccessful

空想的；不切实际的；不现实的e.g.1.Theroadtollschemewasdismissedasimpractical.

公路收费计划由于不切实际而搁浅。2.Jameswasafoolishman,fullofimpracticalplans.

詹姆斯是个愚蠢的人，满脑子都是不切实际的想法。Wordfamily:impractically

ad.

Words&Phrasesatheart:usedforsayingwhatsomeone’sbasiccharacteris内心里；本质上

e.g.1.

Iloveyou.Idonothaveothersatheart.

我爱你。我心里没有其他人。2.Bluesis,atheart,averysimplekindofmusic.蓝调实际上是种非常简单的音乐。

Words&Phrases11

It'sutterlyimpossibleformetobuildmylifeonafoundationofchaos,sufferinganddeath.Iseetheworldbeingslowlyturnedintoa

wilderness,Iheartheapproachingthunderthat,oneday,willdestroy

ustoo,Ifeelthesufferingofmillions.Andyet,whenIlookupat

thesky,Isomehowfeelthateverythingwillchangeforthebetter,

thatthiscrueltytooshallend,thatpeaceandtranquillitywill

returnoncemore…Imustupholdmyideals,forperhapsthetimewill

comewhenIshallbeabletocarrythemout."–July15,1944Textutterlyad.

completely:oftenusedforemphasizinghowbadsomeoneorsomethingis

完全地；十足地e.g.Youlookutterlymiserable.

你看起来很痛苦。Wordfamily:

utter

a.e.g.It’sallbeenanutterwasteoftime.

这完全是浪费时间。

Words&Phrases

crueltyn.

[C,U]

behaviourthatdeliberatelycausespaintootherpeopleoranimals,orthatmakesthemunhappyorupset

残忍；残酷；残暴e.g.1.Thechildrenhadsufferedcrueltyandneglect.

这些孩子遭受虐待，没人照管。2.TherewasahintofcrueltyinBrian’ssmile.布莱恩的微笑里流露出一丝残忍。Wordfamily:

cruel

a.

Words&Phrasestranquillityn.

[U]astateofpeaceandquiet平静；宁静；安静e.g.1.SuchtranquilityonlyexistshereonEnchantedIsland.这样平静的景象只能存在于魔幻岛

。2.Itsymbolizesthetranquility,theyouth,thenature.它象征宁静、青春、自然。Wordfamily:

tranquil

a.

e.g.atranquilvillage宁静的村落

Words&Phrasesupholdvt.

(upheld-upheld)(fml)

confirmorsupport(sth.thathasbeenquestioned);maintain(acustomorpractice)支持；拥护；维护e.g.1.Franklyspeaking,Icannotupholdsuchconduct.

坦率地说，我不能拥护那样的行为。2.EverycitizenshouldupholdtheConstitution.每个公民都应当维护宪法。3.Fourlargecolumnsupheldthebuilding’sheavyroof.

四根大柱子支撑着这座建筑物的沉重屋顶。Words&Phrases12

Writingthesewords,Annewasnotdisplayingsimplechildish

optimism.Itwasmoreadeclarationofherprinciplesandoftherighttohumandignity.Thevoicethatcomesacrossisofasolitaryyounggirlwritingforherself,yetatthesametimeitisthecryofallthoseinnocentvictimsofevilwhosefatewastosufferintheSecondWorldWar.ThatiswhyAnneFrank'sdiaryhasachievedfameasthevoiceoftheHolocaustinwhichsixmillionJewsweremurdered:Shespeaksforallofhumanity.Text

12安妮写这些话，并非在展示简单幼稚的乐观主义。那是她的信念和人类尊严权利的宣言。它传来的是一个孤独少女的声音，她为自己写作，但同时也是所有无辜受邪恶迫害者的呐喊，他们的命运是在第二次世界大战期间受难。这就是安妮·弗兰克的日记被誉为犹太人大屠杀（其间有六百万犹太人被杀害）之声的原因：她的话代表了全人类的心声。Textdisplayvt.

showafeeling,quality,orattitudebythewayyoubehave展示；展露；表现e.g.1.Alltheexamresultswillbedisplayedonthenoticeboard.

所有的考试成绩将公布在布告板上。2.Shedisplayednoemotiononthewitnessstand.

她在证人席上面无表情。3.AnErrormessagewasdisplayedonthescreen.

屏幕上显示了错误的信息。

Words&Phraseschildisha.

behavinginasillyandannoyingway,likeasmallchild;sillyandimmature孩子的；孩子般的;幼稚傻气的

e.g.1.Thisisachildishgave.这是个儿童游戏。2.That’sachildishidea.

那是个幼稚的想法。Words&PhrasesCf:

childish&childlike两者承“孩子般的”意思，但childlike

为褒义词，意为“像孩子般天真的”；而childish则偏贬义，指“像孩子一样幼稚甚至是愚蠢的”。optimismn.

[U]atendencytobehopefulandtoexpectthatgoodthingswillprobablyhappen

乐观；乐观主义e.g.1.Recentresultsmustgivesomecauseforoptimism.近来的成绩一定会让人乐观起来。2.Optimismmadehimalivethroughtheharddays.乐观主义使他在艰难的岁月里活了下来。Wordfamily:optimistic

a.乐观的Antonym:

pessimistic

a.悲观的e.g.Sheispessimisticaboutthefuture.

Words&Phrasesdeclarationn.

[C,U]anofficialannouncementthatsth.istrueorhappening

宣言；公告；宣告e.g.1.Theyissuedadeclarationatthecloseofthemeeting.

他们在会谈结束时发表了声明。2.Thegovernmentwillissueaformaldeclarationtomorrow.政府将于明天发布正式声明。3.Weconsideritadeclarationofwar.

我们把它看成是一种宣战。Wordfamily:declare

v.

Words&Phrasescomeacross:1)giveaspecifiedimpression

给人（某种）印象e.g.

1.Hecameacrosstomeasbeingquiteaniceperson.

他在我的印象中是一个挺好的人。2.He'dalwayscomeacrossasadecentsort.他看上去总是像个正派人。2)meetsomeone,ortofindsomethingbychance

偶然遇见；碰上；偶然发现e.g.IcameacrossthisbookinanoldbookstoreinLondon.

我在伦敦一家旧书店里发现了这本书。Words&Phraseseviln.&a.

1)n.

[U]apowerthatmakespeopledoverybadandcruelthings邪恶；罪恶e.g.Thereistoomuchevilintheworld.

这世上有太多邪恶。2)a.

anevilpersondoesverybadorcruelthings

（人）凶恶的；邪恶的e.g.Heisanevilmanwithevilideas,andleadsanevillife.他是一个满脑子恶念的邪恶的人，过着一种罪恶的生活。Words&Phrasesfaten.

[C]thethingsthathappentosomeone,especiallyunpleasantthings

命运；（尤指）厄运e.g.1.Iwouldn’twishsuchafateonmyworstenemy就算是我最坏的敌人，我也不希望他遭受这样的命运。2.Nooneknowswhatthefateofthehostageswillbe.

没有人知道这些人质的命运将会如何。3.Whathadhedonetodeservesuchaterriblefate?

他到底做了什么，竟然面临这样悲惨的命运？

Words&Phrasesfaten.

[C]thethingsthathappentosomeone,especiallyunpleasantthings

命运；（尤指）厄运e.g.1.Iwouldn’twishsuchafateonmyworstenemy就算是我最坏的敌人，我也不希望他遭受这样的命运。2.Nooneknowswhatthefateofthehostageswillbe.

没有人知道这些人质的命运将会如何。3.Whathadhedonetodeservesuchaterriblefate?

他到底做了什么，竟然面临这样悲惨的命运？

Words&PhrasestheHolocaust

（纳粹对犹太人）大屠杀

TheHolocaustwasthegenocideofapproximatelysixmillionEuropeanJewsduringWorldWarII,aprogrammeofsystematicstate-sponsoredexterminationbyNaziGermanythroughoutNazi-occupiedterritory.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthepopulationofninemillionJewswhohadresidedinEuropebeforetheHolocaustperished.Thepersecutionandgenocidewerecarriedoutinstages.VariouslegislationtoremovetheJewsfromcivilsociety

wasenactedinNaziGermanyyearsbeforetheoutbreakofWorldWarII.Words&PhrasesConcentrationcampswereestablishedinwhichinmateswereusedasslavelaboruntiltheydiedofexhaustionordisease.EveryarmofNaziGermany'sbureaucracywasinvolvedinthelogisticsthatledtothegenocides,turningtheThirdReichintowhatoneHolocaustscholarhascalled"agenocidalstate".

Words&Phrases13InAugust1944,thehidingplacewasstormed,andNaziofficersarrestedeveryone.Theyweretakentoatransitcampandforcedtodohardlabour.FromtheretheyweretakenbytraintoaconcentrationcampatAuschwitz.Amonthlater,AnneandMargotweremovedtoBergen-BelsencampinGermany.Theybothdiedof

typhusandstarvationinMarch1945.AnneFrankwas15,hersisterwas19.Outoftheeightpeopleinhiding,OttoFrankwastheonly

survivor,andwhenhefoundhisdaughter'sdiaryafterthewar,hearrangedforitspublication

inrecognitionofhercourage.Texttransitcampn