江苏省无锡市东北塘中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省无锡市东北塘中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sinceyouknewit，you________usaboutitearlier.A．shouldhavetold

B．shouldtellC．wouldhavetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A2.Halloween，________itsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedeadisnowachildren’sfestival,________theycangototheirneighbour’shomesandaskforsweets

A.has…which

B.had…where C.having…when

D.having…that参考答案：C3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A4.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B5.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround参考答案：C6.Withyourmembershipcard,youwillreceivea20%______onpurchasesinoursupermarket.A.price

B.discount

C.connection D.distinction参考答案：B7.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D8.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to参考答案：D9.ChairmanXiJinpinggaveMrPutinShentoembroidered(沈绣)portraitofPresidentVladimirPutin____handfromNantong,60cm×50cm___size.A.with;of

B.through;by

C.by;in

D.on;for参考答案：C10.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A11.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso参考答案：A12.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf参考答案：B13.Thematchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining参考答案：B14.Hewasbusily________tocleaninghisshoeswhilehiswifewascooking.A.involved

B.supposedC.occupied

D.committed参考答案：D句意：当他的妻子在做饭时，他正忙着清理他的鞋子。Involve包含，牵涉；suppose猜想，假设；occupy占据，使忙碌（及物动词）；commit使……承担义务。理解句意可知本句应选D。15.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof参考答案：A10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D略17._______detailsofthisjob,pleasecontactourmanagerMr.Smithat8765323.A.For B.In C.With D.On参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词:)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnesunnyMonday,Iwentforawalkandworeaspecialdiamondringthatday.It___41___(give)asmy25thbirthdaygiftlastmonth.AsIwaswalkinginthepark,Ifoundthediamondonmyringwas___42___(miss).Iwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmall___43___chancewasoffindingit,___44___Istillwantedtohaveatry.AsIwassearchingtheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.‘‘What’sthematter?”heasked___45___(nice).“Ilostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedandshowedhimtheholeinmyring___46___thediamondhadbeen.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Theoldmansaid.Ithankedhim,___47___(expect)nothing.Afewdayslater,Imettheoldmanagain.“Guesswhat,”hesaidwithahappy___48___(appear).“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawinhishandwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Theoldmancouldkeepthediamondorsellit,buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretime___49___somethingniceforothers.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremind___50___(I)thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.参考答案：41.wasgiven

42.missing

43.the

44.but

45.nicely

46.where

47.expecting

48.appearance

49.on

50.myself这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是作者偶然一天在公园散步时丢了戒指上的钻，找了很久但是没有找到，最后是一位老先生在几天后帮她找到了并且还给了她，作者很感激老先生，从此之后作者决定要将这份善意和慷慨传递下去。【41题详解】考查被动语态。这里的it指的是上一句提到的diamondring，ring与give之间是动宾关系，指的是戒指被给，所以这里需用被动语态。故填wasgiven。【42题详解】考查现在分词。当miss表示丢失时，需用现在分词missing，作be动词的表语，bemissing为常用搭配，指某物丢失了。故填missing。【43题详解】考查冠词。这里表示特指能找的机会很小，所以需用冠词the，故填the。【44题详解】考查连词。前一句提到找到戒指的希望很小，后一句提到我仍然想试一试，可知前后句是转折的关系，故填but。【45题详解】考查副词。这里需用副词放在句末修饰动词ask，故填nicely。【46题详解】考查关系副词。该句的先行词为inmyhole，在句中作地点状语，所以该空需填关系where，故填where。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语I与expect之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填expecting。【48题详解】考查名词。因该空位于句末，且前面有形容词，所以这里需填名词，故填appearance。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。Spendtime/moneyonsth在某方面花费时间/金钱，为固定搭配，故填on。【50题详解】考查反身代词。这里指的是作者要提醒自己，故填myself。三、阅读理解19.Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture？Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto"wintertime"startingonOctober26.Russia'sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemales.Similarly,Americans'latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepsfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat'sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?61.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep? A.Theydon'tfallasleep