陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文）

第第页陕西省西安市周至县第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案含听力音频无听力原文）高三英语月考参考答案

听力（每小题1分，满分20分）

1—5CBACA6—10ABCAB11—15CABCA16—20ACBBC

阅读理解：(每小题2分，满分30分)

21——23CAD24——27ADCB

28——31BDBC32——35CDCB36--40FDBGA

完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41--45BDCBC46--50ABACA51--55BDADC56--60CDABD

语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than

66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running

短文改错（每小题1分，满分10）

Concerned2.family3.surely--sure4.and删掉5.the--a

6.had--have7.don’t--doesn’t8.forced+to9.he--she10.what--that

书面表达(满分25分)

Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequite.normal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.

First,Ithinkyoushouldcommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible,inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,knowingmorenewfriendsandcommunicatingwithotherstudentsaregoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Irecommendyouconsideraskingourteacherswhenfacedwithsometoughproblems.Ibelievetheycanusuallyofferousomesensiblesuggestions.

Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.

Yours,

LiHua周至四中2023—2024学年第一学期

高三英语月考试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2.答卷前，考生务必将个人的姓名、座号、考籍号填涂在答题卡规定位置，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡相应位置，否则无效。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分、听力(共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

WhenisMrMasonfree

A.ThisWednesday.

B.ThisFriday.

C.NextMonday.

2.Howdoesthemanfeel

A.Anxious.

B.Thankful.

C.Proud.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inastore.

B.Inapostoffice.

C.Inacompany.

4.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday

A.Visithiscousin.

B.Attendtheparty.

C.Prepareforavisit.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Waiterandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout

A.Carfaults.B.Jobchoice.C.Drivingskill.

7.What'stheman

A.Arepairman.B.Anassistant.C.Asalesman.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichisfreeofextracharge

A.TheInternet.

B.Arefrigerator.

C.Breakfast.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo

A.Stayatthehotel

B.Tryanotherhotel.

C.Argueoverthefee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

Whatdoesthemandointhecompany

A.Hemonitorsthewebsite.

B.Heofferstechnicalservice.

C.Heassessesjobperformance.

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay

A.Unsatisfactory.

B.Great.

C.Reasonable.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

A.Totakemoretraining.

B.Tostarthisowncompany.

C.Toleavecomputer-relatedwork.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WherewillGlastonburyFestivaltakeplace

LondonPaddington.

CastleCary.

LondonVictoria.

Howwillthespeakersgettothefestivalsite

Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycoach.

Whendoesthedirecttrainleave

A.At9:00am.B.At5:30am.C.At5:00am.

16.Whatisthewomangoingtotake

A.Araincoat,B.Food.C.Anumbrella.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Stepstogrowhouseplants.

B.Waystochoosehouseplants.

C.Tipsforcaringforhouseplants.

18.Whydopeoplegiveaplanta"haircut’’

A.Topreventinsects.

B.Torefreshtheplant.

C.Toproducemoreplants.

19.What'sthemaincauseoflosinghouseplants

A.Lackoffertilizer.

B.Toomuchwater.

C.Thickdustonleaves.

20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheplants'rootsareovergrown

A.Watertheplantoften.

B.Cutextraroots.

C.Repottheplant.

第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Readingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.

AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’Engle

Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.

WonderbyR.J.Palacio

Auggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.

BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodson

TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.

TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuiz

Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.

21.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime

A.Itshowsateen’sdifference.B.It’saboutspaceexploration.

C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers’eyes.

22.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience

A.JacquelineWoodson’s.B.R.J.Palacio’s.

C.MadeleineL’Engle’s.D.DonMiguelRuiz’s.

23.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife

A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.

C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.

B

DozensofseaturtlesswimpastasIdive.Suddenlyadivercutsmeoff.Thenanother.“Hey!”Ithink.“Watchwhereyou’regoing!”ThenIrealize:Thesearen’tdivers.Theyaresealions!Thecreaturesblowbubblesatmeandthegroupof11kidsI’monvocationswith,hittingusslightlyonourbacks.Tonotbotherthemmuch,wetearourselvesawayfromthewonderland.

WetakethistriptotheGalapagosIslands,agroupoftropicalislandscrossingtheequator.OurhotelisaboatcalledtheEclipsethathasapool.Humansaren’tallowedtoliveonmostoftheislands.Theonlywaypeoplecanexperiencethemagicofthisplaceandmeetanimalsonalltheislandsisby“panga”.“OursmallmotorboatismoreimportantthantheEclipse.It’sverysafe,”saysalocalguide,Fielsch.Lackofhumanthreatmakestheanimalsfriendly.“Theydon’tknowenoughtobescaredofhumans.”Ourgroupexperiencethatfirsthand.Whenwereturnafterourdivingadventure,wefindsealionslyingnexttoourbackpacks!Walkingalongthesand,weseemorewildlife:seals,redcrabs,orcas.

Thefollowingmorning,wereachFernandinaIsland,knownforitsvolcano.Flightlessbirdscalledcormorantsbuildnestsontherocks.NearbyareGalapagospenguins.Averagingabout19inchesinheight,they’rethesecondsmallestspeciesofpenguinintheworld.“TheGalapagosaresocurious,”says12-year-oldHarry.“You’vegotpenguinslivingfarfromthefrozenSouthPole,andbirdsthatdon’tfly!”

Aswerideback,sixpenguinsstandlikesoldiers,seemingtosaygoodbye.It’sourlastday;noneofuswantstoleavethisplace.Weknowthistriphasbeenamilestoneforus.Amarkedshiftinourattitudestowardsthenaturalworldisunderway.“TheGalapagosIslandsseemtobreaktheworld’srules,”saysHarry.“Morethanever,I’minterestedinsavingtheenvironment.Theseanimalstrulyneedourcare,”hissisterHannahadds.

24.Howdoestheauthorfindthedivingexperience

A．Attractive.B．Disturbing.

C．Dangerous.D．Valuable.

25.What’sthefunctionof“panga”

A．Toprotectpeoplefromdanger.

B．Toprovideashelterforlocalpeople.

C．Toguidepeopleinseeingtheanimals.

D．Totransportpeopletoeachoftheislands.

26.What’sspecialaboutGalapagospenguins

A．Theyarenotabletofly.

B．Theyremainhiddenfromview.

C．Theyliveinatropicalclimate.

D．They’rethesmallestoftheirkind.

27.Whyisthetripconsideredamilestonefortheauthor’sgroup

A．Itexpandstheirknowledgeoftheworld.

B．Itchangesthewaytheythinkaboutnature.

C．Itinspiresthemtoprotecttheenvironment.

D．Itenablesthemtointeractwithvariouswildlife.

C

Millionsofyearsagodinosaurslivedontheearth.Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweregreenforestsandtheycouldfindenoughtoeat.Later,partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,andtheforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.

Wecanguessanotherreason.Newkindsofanimalscameontheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.

Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedon'tknowaboutyet.Scientistsarearetryingtomakemorediscoveriesaboutdinosaurs.

Dinosaurswereofmanysizesandshapes.Somewereassmallaschickens,whilesomewereabout90feetlong.

Therewerealsoterriblerightsbetweendinosaurs.Theymighthavehappenedmorethan100millionyearsago.Thoughtherewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbetoldbytheanimal'sfootprints(足迹)thatfightsdidtakeplace.

28.Accordingtothepassage,dinosaursdidexistonlyontheearth_____.

A.formillionsofyear

B.millionsofyearsago

C.morethan100millionyearsago

D.whenitwaswarmandwetsomewhere

29.Onereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutisthat_____.

A.thereweretoomanydinosaurs

B.partsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry

C.thedeadforeststherecouldnotsupplythemwithenoughfood

D.theycouldn’tfindenoughgoeat

30.Onemorereasonwhydinosaursdiedoutmaybethat_____.

A.newkindsofanimalscameontheearth

B.somefastandstronganimalswithbigbrainscouldkillthem

C.somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens

D.somebigdinosaursdiedinthefights

31.Wecanseefromthispassage_____.

A.scientistsaretryingtomakesomedinosaurs

B.dinosaursaredangerousenough

C.dinosaursareworthstudying

D.scientistsknownothingaboutdinosaurs

D

Electricvehicles（EVs）areastrongweaponintheworld'seffortsagainstglobalwarming.ButtheeffectsofEVsdependonwhichcountryyouarein.

TheRadiantEnergyGroup（REG）triedtolearnthedifferenceingasemissions（排放）causedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganelectricvehicle.ThestudycomparedstatisticsontheemissionscausedbychargingaTeslaModel3todrive100kilometerswiththoseontheemissionscomingfromanaveragegasolinecardriventhesamedistance.

Countrieswherecharginganelectricvehicleiscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofhydroelectric,nuclearorsolarpower.

SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromtheREGsuggeststhatEVsinPolandandKosovoactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinreducedcarbonemissions.

ThecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongassavingsfromEVsusealotofnuclearandhydroelectricpower.FirstwasSwitzerlandat100percentcarbonsavingsovergasolinevehicles.NextwasNorwayat98percent,Franceat96percent,Swedenat95percentandAustriaat93percent.TheresearchwasbasedonpublicdataonEurope'selectricityusageandtheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency（EEA）.

ThecountrieswhichshowedthelowestsavingswereCyprusat4percent,Serbiaat15percent,Estoniaat35percentandtheNetherlandsat37percent.

GermanyandSpaincreatealotofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddonotaddtoacountry'selectricitysystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,theamountofcarbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVdependsonthetimeofdayitisbeingcharged.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthereismoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbon,whichmeansthebest.Atnight,electricitysystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.

AutomakersincludingGeneralMotors,StellantisandVolkswagenhavesettargetstosellmainlyelectricvehiclesinEuropeinthecomingyears.U.S.carcompanyGeneralMotorssaysitwillhaveallnewelectriccarsby2022.

32.What'sthepurposeofthestudymadebytheREG

A．Tofindasolution.B．Tomakeatheory.

C．Tomakeacomparison.D．Toconfirmathought.

33.InwhichcountryareEVsthemostenvironmentallyfriendly

A．France.B．Cyprus.C．Germany.D．Switzerland

34.WhenshouldpeoplechargetheirEVsinGermanyandSpain

A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.

C．Intheafternoon.D．Intheevening.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A．WillElectricCarsReplaceGasCars

B．DoElectricCarsHelptheEnvironment

C．HowShouldWeChargeElectricCars

D．WhyAreElectricCarsPopularinEurope

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Humanbodieswereactuallydesignedforwalking,awonderfulformofexerciseatnocost.It’skindtoourbodiesandgreatforourwaistlines.36

Probablyyoualreadylovetowalk,butyou’regettingboredoftracingthesameoldroutedayafterday,ormaybeyou’renewtowalkingandaren’tsurehowtogetstarted.37Askyourself,whatdoyouwanttogetoutofwalkingasidefromthehealthbenefitsDoyouwanttomeetotherpeopleSeenewplacesGetoutintothecountrysideorexploreanewcityKnowingyourgoalswillhelpyoudecideonthetypeofwalkyouwanttodo.

Callupyourfriendsandschedulewalkswiththemifsocializingisyouraim.38Manymallshavegroupsthatcomeeveryday,oreveryweekend,to“walkthemall”.Thesegroupsarealwayshappytoincludeonemorewalker!

39Manylargecitieshaveincrediblegardensandparksthatincludequietwalkingtrailsgettingyouoffthebeatenpath.ThankstotheRailstoTrailsprogram,railwaysacrossthecountryarebeingtransformedintoscenicwalkingpathsthatareaperfectwaytoseekcalmness.

Fromthebenefitstoyourhearttoyouroverallhappiness,walkingisjustplaingoodforyou.40It’safantasticwaytogettoknowaplacebythepowerofyourowntwofeet.

A．Thismonth,pickupamapandstartwalking.

B．Askyourfriendswheretheyliketowalkandjustgothere.

C．Youmayaswellconsiderheadingtoanewcityforachange.

D．Eitherway,it’stimetoaccepttheideaofwalkingwithapurpose.

E．Recently,sciencehasprovedthatwalkingisgoodforyourbodyshape.

F．Andbestofall,it’sagreatwaytoseenewthingsandmeetnewpeople!

G．Ifyou’reafterwalkingalone,askaboutlocalhikesthatgetyouawayfromthecrowd.

第三部分：语言知识运用

第一节．完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，总计30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Backin1999,JohnSmyth,ahigh-schoolteacher,decideditwastimeto_________andstartajourneyaroundAustraliawithhiswifeHelen.They_________33,000kminsixmonths.Whentheyreturned,Smythfoundhemissedthe_________,sohecameoutofretirementtospendanothereightyearsdoingcasualteaching.

Today,the75-year-oldphysicsteacherworkasavolunteerteacherto_________studentswholiveinisolatedlocations,undera(n)_________knownasVolunteersforIsolatedStudents’Education(VISE).VISE_________energeticpeoplewithchildrenwhoseschoolingislargelydone_________,becausetheylivetoofarawayfromtownsandcitiesto_________regularschool.WiththeirclassesconductedviaSkype(即时通讯软件)orwhateverothermethods_________,thechildrenhavevirtual(虚拟的)contactwithapaidteacherforseveralhoursaday.VISEvolunteersgoandstaywiththesefamiliesforsixweeksatatimetoprovide____________tothestudents.

JohngrewupinthecountryandwasimmediatelyattractedwhenheheardaboutVISE.Helenwasjustas____________.“Welovethebush,”hesays.Whiletheteacher’s____________isn’trequiredtocontribute,theyoftenhelparoundthehome,orinthegarden.Sincevolunteers____________stayforthefullsixweeks,it’simportantforcouplestoagreeonthelocationstheyapplyfor.

Afterencounteringsome____________familiesandstudents,Johnisstillkeentodomore.“OccasionallyIhavehadtosay,‘Ifyouwantmyinstruction,hereIam.____________,I’llgohome-I’mtoobusytobe____________hereifwe’renotgoingtowork.’Butit’salways____________reallywell.”Heremainsin____________withanumberofhisformerstudents.

Johnsaysitwasanabsolutelyfantastic____________,whichjustshowsitisnevertoolatetouse____________lifeknowledgeandcontinuegivingbacktosociety.

A．reflectB．retireC．interruptD．search

A．draggedB．followedC．ranD．covered

A．laboratoryB．dormitoryC．classroomD．colleague

A．disciplineB．schoolC．walkD．address

A．IdeaB．sectionC．schemeD．article

A．pairsB．cooperatesC．associatesD．mixes

A．naturallyB．remotelyC．timelyD．instantly

A．attendB．missC．goD．have

A．valuableB．admirableC．availableD．changeable

A．helpB．moneyC．foodD．news

A．energeticB．enthusiasticC．aliveD．amused

A．memberB．guideC．teammateD．partner

A．typicallyB．immediatelyC．occasionallyD．hardly

A．movingB．surprisingC．puzzlingD.challenging

A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Still

A．sittingdownB．standingoutC．sittingaroundD．standingup

A．turnedupB．turnedoverC．turnedonD．turnedout

A．contactB．exchangeC．connectionD．agreement

A．lectureB．experienceC．gestureD．experiment

60.A．technicalB．commonC．originalD．previous

第II卷（共50分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyou