2022年安徽省安庆市枞阳县山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省安庆市枞阳县山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whencopyingtheletter,payspecialattentionnotto______anywords.A.leavealone

B.leaveout

C.leavebehind

D.leaveaside参考答案：B2.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten参考答案：CADBC3.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A29.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered参考答案：A略5.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略6.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living参考答案：C7.Jackiswelcomeherebecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.

A.puttingup B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C8.Shewasastubborngirl.____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasI

C.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D略9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______

itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C略10.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company参考答案：B11.Asweallknow,itishumanactivitythat

theglobalwarming.

A.hasresultedfrom

B.haveresultedfrom

C.hasledto

D.haveledto参考答案：C12.Itisstrangethatthewell-behavedgentleman_______besorude.A.should

B.need

C.might

D.would

参考答案：A13.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B14.Thetrainisrunning______120kilometresanhour.

A.ataspeed

B.atthespeed

C.ataspeedof

C.onaspeedof参考答案：C15.Agoodteachermust__________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getoff

D.getover参考答案：B略16.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C17.—ThanksforyourhelpwheneverI'mintrouble.—Notatall.I'm________pleasedtohelpyou.A.toomuch

B.tooonlyC.somuch

D.onlytoo参考答案：D答句句意：别客气。我非常乐意帮助你。too...to...结构中的too前面有only修饰时，该结构表示肯定意义，too意为“非常”。二、新的题型18.Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames.____16____Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstostop.Maybeyoutripped(绊倒）overyourfeetafewtimes,andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___17___Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh_____18_____Ifyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,letyourfriendsknowthatdon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Ignorethosewhocallyoubyanickname.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____19____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt,butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset,itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.___20___Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit.JustlookatElvisPresley!Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage,hewiggled(摆动）hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandtheaudiencenicknamedhimElvisThePelvis.Heneverstoppedwiggling.PeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A.Ifitdoesbotheryou,tellthem.B.Believethatthingswillchange.C.Ifthekidsrefusetostop,talktoyourteacher....D.Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesarerepeated.E.Althoughwordscanbehurtful,theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.F.Thechancecanbeagoodtimetogetridofanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.G.Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou,they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于绰号的事情，当别人喊积极的绰号我们不会介意，但是当他们给我们消极的、坏的绰号时，我们都会很伤心，针对坏的绰号，本文给出几点应对建议。17.根据“andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___2___”根据thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind可知，前句讲述的是，自己不介意朋友喊绰号，推知，后面应该是当自己介意时，应该怎么做，故选A。18.根据“Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh_____3_____”，有时，生活给我们重新开始的机会，可推知，下句应该是讲述这个重新开始的机会，故选F。19.根据“youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____4____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt”，你应该尽最大努力不去搭理他们（

），假装你没有受到伤害可能是困难的，推知横线处应该讲述的是，假装自己没有受到伤害，故选G。20.根据“Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit”，如果你现在有坏绰号，但是你不会永远被嘲笑，再结合下文ElvisPresley的例子，可知此段主要讲述的是事情总会出现转机，故选B。三、阅读理解19.CitiesinEuropeandaroundtheworldmaybegrowing“biketrees”inthenearfuture.InventedbyJapan’sJFEEngineeringCorp,theinventionprovedusefulinthebusiestpartsofthisnation’scrowdedcities.LocalgovernmentsofJapanhavestruggledforwaystoencouragepeopletoparktheirbikesconsiderably,particularlyclosetobigstations,butthatmayblocksomeroadsandentrancestohomesandbusinesses.“Ourcitiesdonothavealotofspaceforanykindofparking,includingbicycles.”saidMitsuharuOshima,aspokesmanforJFEEngineering.Thebiketreecomesintwotypes:oneinatowerthatisabovegroundandonthecontrary,theotherinanundergroundstructure.Acyclistregisterswiththeoperatoroftheequipment,paysamonthlyfeeandpushesthewheelsofhisbicycleintorestraints(管理处)atthebaseofthebiketree.Eachbicycleisfittedwithanelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetails.Amechanicalarmthenpullsthebikeintothebaseofthetowerandmovesittoafreelocationinside.Tocollectthebikelater;thecyclistputshiscardthroughareaderandhisbikeisautomaticallyreturnedtohiminseconds.“Thescienceoftheequipmenthasbeendifficult——eventhoughtheymaylookquitesimple——becausebikescomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.”saidOshima.Aswellasclearingawaytheroad,bicyclescannotbestolenfromabiketree.TherearepresentlyversionsatsevensitesinJapanandtwoothersareunderconstruction,whileworkisunderwayonanevenlatterversion

withroomfor9400bicycles

inThailand.AndOshimabelievesthattheideacouldcatchoninEurope,particularlyincountriessuchasFrance,HollandandDenmark,wherecyclingissopopular52.Citiesbuildthiskindof“biketrees”sothattheycan________.A.askmorepeopletoridebikes

B.providemorejobsforpeopleC.makemoremoneythanbefore

D.savemoreroomforpeople53.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthingswhenyouusethebiketree?①thewheelsofthebicycleareputintorestraintsatthebase.②thecardisreadandthebikeisautomaticallyreturned.③anelectroniccardwiththeowner’sdetailsisgiven.④thebikeispulledandmovedtoafreelocationinside.A.③②①④

B.③①④②C.②①④③

D.②④③①54.Whatmadeitdifficulttodesign“biketrees”?A.Thelocationof“biketrees”.B.Themethodoffindingenoughbikes.C.Thedifferencesofthebikes.D.Theimportanceoftrafficsafety55.Fromthepassage,wecanknewthat

________.A.countrieswithmanycyclistsinEuropewillliketheideaof“biketrees”B.thereareseven“biketrees”usedforholdingbikesin