人教版八年级英语下册 （What's the highest mountain in the world）习题课件(第1课时)

第1课时Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?

课内基础自测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Fewplantscangrowinthe________(沙漠)．2．Chinaisanimportantcountryin________(亚洲)．3．Theyareinterestedinthe________(古代的)buildings.4．Animalsarehumans'friends.Weshould________(保护)them.5．What'sthe________(人口)ofyourhometown?desertAsiaancientprotectpopulation

1．That's________(amaze)!HowdidtheybuildtheGreatWall?2．Chinahasmuch________(big)populationthanJapan.3．Thisbagisvery________butthatoneiseven________.(heavy)4．Titanicwasoneof____________(popular)moviesatthattime.5．Therearelotsof________(tour)visitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空amazingbiggerheavyheavierthemostpopulartourists1．世界上最高的山是什么？(highest)____________________________________________________2．大连有多少人口？(what)____________________________________________________3．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(oneof)____________________________________________________What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?What'sthepopulationofDalian?IsChinaoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空4．你可以随便问我任何问题。(feelfree)___________________________________________________5．据我所知，汤姆有一个孪生姐姐。(asfaras)___________________________________________________6．这个房间和那个房间一样大。(as…as)___________________________________________________Youcanfeelfreetoaskmeanyquestion.AsfarasIknow,Tomhasatwinsister.Thisroomisasbigasthatone.课后巩固提升Ⅰ.单项填空()1.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof________intheworld?—Yes,it's________thananyothercityinChina.A．thebiggestcity;bigB．thebiggestcities;biggerC．thebiggestcities;biggestD．thebiggestcity;biggerB【解析】第一空考查“oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”的用法；第二空由关键词than可知是两者相比，用比较级。故选B。()2.—________isthelongestriverintheworld?—TheNile.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhoD．Howlong()3.MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneof__personsintheworld.A．richB．richerC．richestD．therichestAD【解析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。对地名、人名等提问时，疑问词用what，故选A。()4.—________thepopulationofChina?—________over1，300，000，000.A．Howmanyare;TheyareB．How's;It'sC．What's;It'sD．Howmuchis;It's()5.Thislakeisabout4，000squarekilometers________．A．inheightB．inweightC．insizeD．inlengthCCⅡ.完形填空TheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山脉)intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis__1__easythere,theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaroundthe13thcentury(世纪)anddidn'tcometoanend__2__thelate16thcentury.CornwastheIncapeople's__3__foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.Tomatoes,potatoesandanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoawerealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople__4__pepperswithquinoa,theycouldmakeakindofdelicioussoup.Thellama,akindofanimal,isanother__5__whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It__6__theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.Atthesametime,it__7__beusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.MostIncapeoplewerefarmers__8__thevil­lagestheylivedinwereverysmall.EvenCuzco,thecapital,wasnotalargecity.InCuzco,theIncapeople__9__wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethan7meters__10__.Eventoday,centurieslater,thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan'tevenputarulerbetweenthem.()1.A.tooB．alreadyC．neverD．still()2.A.untilB．afterC．fromD．past()3.A.onlyB．mainC．cheapD．healthy【解析】由“Although”和后半部分的“theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears”可知，题目要表达的意思是“虽然生活不容易，但是印加人在安第斯山生活了数百年”。故选C。【解析】not…until表示“直到……才”。CAB【解析】句意：玉米是印加人的主要食物……()4.A.mixedB．addedC．putD．cut()5.A.factB．answerC．wayD．reason()6.A.fedB．foundC．protectedD．provided【解析】mixsth.withsth.意为“把某物和某物混合在一起”。【解析】根据后面的从句“whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment”可知，说的是“另外一个原因”，故选D。ADD【解析】providesb.withsth.意为“为某人提供某物”，故选D。()7.A.couldB．shouldC．mustD．need()8.A.andB．orC．soD．but()9.A.touchedB．usedC．builtD．bought()10.A.bigB．highC．oldD．deep【解析】句意：在库斯科，印加人用巨大的石头砌墙。【解析】句意：一些墙超过7米高。故选B。AABCⅢ.阅读理解Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.OnGreenland,thereisahotelmadeoutofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey,thereisacavehotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia,thereistheSaltPalaceHotel.

Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Butovertime,allthewaterdisappeared.Today,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts.Thelargerofthetwodeserts,theUyunisaltdesert,is12，000squarekilometers.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.

Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeoutofsalt:thewalls,theroof,thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel'sbar.Thesunheatsthewallsandroofduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsstaywarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroomcosts$40anight,andadoubleroomcosts$60.Asignonthehotel'swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon'tlick(舔)thewalls.”()1.WhatisuniqueabouttheSaltPalaceHotel?A.Itslonghistory.B.Thepricesoftherooms.C.Thegueststhatstaythere.D.Whatitismadeof.【解析】推理判断题。theSaltPalaceHotel中的物品都是用盐做成的，所以它的独特之处就在于所用的材料。故选D。D()2.WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A.Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B.Itiswhiteduringtheday.C.Thereareseveralroadstothehotel.D.Itismorethan10，000squarekilometers.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.”可知C项表述错误。故选C。C()3.Wheredidthesaltusedforthehotelcomefrom?A.Asaltfactory.B.Thedesert.C.Turkey.D.Thewallsofthehotel.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.”可知，旅馆用的盐来自沙漠。故选B。B()4.Whatkeepstheroomswarmatnight?A.Heatfromthewallsandroof.B.Thedesertair.C.Thesun.D.Thefurniture.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thesunheatsthewallsandroofduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsstaywarm.”可知，应该是吸收热量的墙和屋顶使得房间暖和。故选A。AⅣ.从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式完成短文DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChina?Letmetellyou.Chinaisoneofthe1.____________countriesintheworld.Itis2.____