外研版八年级英语上册 （Stay away from windows and heavy furniture）Help 教学课件

Module12HelpStayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.

学习目标学习本单元新单词及短语earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear,keepclearof,calm,brave,helpful,power；13灾难中能进行必要和科学的自我保护，并有救助他人的意识和策略。谈论在地震中的救护措施；2课堂导入Doyouknowhowtosaveyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens?Yes,Ilearnedthecorrectwaystokeepsafeduringanearthquake.Weshouldtakedifferentmeasuresindifferentplaces.AskandanswerEarthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Theydestroybuildings,roadsandbridges.Andthousandsofpeoplemaylosetheirlivesduringbigearthquakes.AterribleearthquakehappenedonMay12in2008inWenchuan.WenchuannowadaysReadingandvocabulary课堂学习Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?WalkingupDiscussionWhatshouldyoudoinanearthquake?Listenandread.Thenreadthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright

(√)orwrong

(×).

Whentheearthquakestarted…

1

…Ihidunderatable.

2

…Samsatonhisdesk.3

…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.

4

…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.

5

…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√×Fastreading×√√1.Readthepassageandthencompletethesentencesaccordingthepictures.Whenanearthquakehappens,hide______atable.Stayawayfrom_________andheavyfurniture.Don’t______outofhighbuildings.______thebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Butdonotusethe______.underwindowsjumpLeaveliftCarefulreadingMoveawayfrom__________,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.Itisimportanttokeep________duringanearthquake.Trytohelpothers.buildingscalm2.ReadthephrasesinthepassageandputthemintoChinese.警告某人关于某事不知道远离……；与……保持距离不和……接触warnsb.aboutsth.noideastayawayfromkeepclearofstopdoingsth.keepcalmbecarefulofrunawayfrominshorthelpdosth.停止做某事保持镇静当心逃离……总之帮忙做某事1.Answerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking?Post-readingIt’sdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake.Weshouldstayinside.3

Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?4Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?Weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave.Weshouldn’tstandnearpowerlinesorunderstreetlightsinthestreet.2.Retellthepassage.Donotjumpoutof…Hide…Stayawayfrom…Keepclearof…Leave…,donotuse…Keep…Be…Moveawayfrom…Donotstandnear…orunder…Stayawayfrom…Becarefulof…Runawayfrom…movequicklyto…InsideOutsideLanguagepoints1.…soit’sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.……所以很难给予人们预警。

warn动词，意为“敬告；告诫”。(1)warnsb.about/ofsth.警告/告诫某人关于某事Hisfatherwarnedhimabouthisschoolwork.

他的爸爸警告过他注意学业。(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事Ourteacherwarnedusnottoplayfootballinthestreet.

我们的老师告诫过我们不要在大街上踢足球。(3)warnsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事Theguidewarnedusagainsttouchingtheplants.

导游告诫我们不要碰那些植物。2．Inside在室内

inside在多种词性，其反义词是outside。(1)inside作副词，意为“在里面；向室内”。Welookedinside,butsawnothing.我们向里面看了看，但什么也没有看到。(2)inside作名词，意为“里面；内部”。Wepaintedtheinsideofthehouse.

我们把房子的内部粉刷了一下。(3)inside作形容词，意为“里面的；内部的”。Theinsidewallsofthehouseareclean.

房子的内墙很干净。(4)inside作介词，意为“在……里面”。Someoneinsidetheroomcalledforhelp.

屋子里有人在求救。3.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持镇静，尤其是当身边还在其他人的时候。

keep此处作连系动词，意为“保持；留在”，后面常接形容词作表语。keepcalm保持镇静keepquiet保持安静keephealthy保持健康

[拓展]

keep的其他常见用法：keep(on)doingsth.一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keep+宾语+形容词

使……保持某一状态keepawayfrom远离；不接近keepclearof不和……接触4.Bebraveandhelpful.要勇敢；乐于助人。

(1)本句是一个祈使句，以be动词原形开头。Pleasebequiet.请安静。Bepolite!要讲礼貌。(2)helpful形容词，意为“有用的；提供帮助的”。Horsesareveryhelpfulanimals.也是非常有用的动物。[拓展]

-ful是一个形容词后缀，可以跟在某些名词之后构成相应的形容词。help+-ful=helpfulcare+-ful=carefulthank+-ful=thankfulbeauty+-ful=beautifulWriting1.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.2pletethetable.InsideSafeplacesDangerousplacesOutside3.Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.---Stayawayfromtheblackboard.---Youmuststayawayfromtheblackboard.Itcouldfallonyou.Nowworkinpairs.Checkandshareyourinstructions.---Don’tsitunderthewindow.---Youmustn’tunderthewindow.Itcouldbreak.I.短语翻译１、告诫某人关于某事２、远离３、不和……

接触４、保持冷静５、从……

离开６、当心；小心７、逃离８、总之９、不知道10、在地震期间11、停止做某事12、路灯13、电线14、帮着做某事warnsb.about…keepclearofmoveawayfromrunawayfromnoideastopdoingsth.stayawayfromkeepcalmbecarefulofinshortduringanearthquake课堂达标streetlightpowerlinehelp(to)dosth.II.单项填空1.Thepolicemanwarnedtheman______afterdrinking.A.nottodriveB.todriveC.tonotdriveD.againstdrive2.---Canyoutellmehowtoreadtheword?---Sure.Andadictionarymaybe______whenyoudon’tknowhowtopronounceaword.A.carefulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.beautiful3.Mikejumpedintotherivertosavetheboyalone.How______hewas!A.pleasedB.dangerousC.smartD.brave4.---Tony,please______allthewindows.---OK,MrZhang.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopenABDA1.---Wheredidyoufindyourbasketball?---________（在下面）mybed.2.MrBrowntoldusalotabout________（电力）yesterdayafternoon.3.Lilysatnexttothe________（窗户）,readingabook.4.Damingisnotonlyfriendlybutalso________（提供帮助的）.5.Wemuststay________（镇静的）whenanearthquakehappens.III.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子powerhelpfulUnderwindowcalm1.总之，我在北京玩得很开心。____________,IhadaverygoodtimeinBeijing.2.一位老要告诫我们在这么坏的天气不要爬山。

Anoldman________us__________________them