2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空

2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空

一.词汇应用(共17小题)

1.(2021•大庆)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

Haveyoueverimagined(1)ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaper

passport?Inthe(2)f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe

"cloudpassport11anditwillcomeintoyour(3)dlifesomeday.Yourpaper

passportwillbecomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.ltiseasy(4)f

youtocheckthemonthecomputer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.(5)H,with

thecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisa

greatidea?

2.(2021•武汉)SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewoman

hasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher(Do.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsof

peoplefromaroundtheworld(2)hforittotalkabouttheEarth'stomorrow.Twelve

-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.TheyraisedmoneytotraveltoRio

to(3)athesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment(4)wheralot."You

don'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowtobring

backforeststhatonce(5)gwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthe

Earth,pleasestop(6)bit!"Thesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeopleandmade

themfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe(7)tdays,shewas

aschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,she(8)sinternationallyaboutthe

environment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyofthe

world'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome(9)w,Susandoesagreethat

somethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhave

realizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

“Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthe(10)f

ofmysons,"saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattentionto

climatechange.

3.(2021•齐齐哈尔)Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatare

self-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsome

books(1)fadvice.Wecallthoseself-helpbooks.

Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor(2)(succeed)

businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto(3)dwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,

howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime(4)

(correct)andhowtofindthe(5)(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareuseful

foryoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove(6)(they)by

readingself-helpbooks：

Howto(7)caself-helpbook?

Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.

(8)S,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful(9)

(suggest).

Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksofteninclude

exercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.

Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).(10)Tifsapopularbook,itmightnot

berightabouteverything.

Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.

4.(2021•天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填

一■词。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundfbryears.Inthe

early1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthat

time,petrolwase(1)comparedwithotherfuels(燃料)。W(2)

petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion

(过时).Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep(3)becausetheycouldtravel

longerdistances(距离)withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmore

fuel,anditc(4)moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryabout

pollution.Theydidn^worryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e(5).But

whenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakers

toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.

Onem(6)ofsolvingtheproblemwasa''hybrid1'car(混合动力车)，

onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000s

whenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcarswentd(7).

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)

needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj

(8).

Manypeoplearenotp(9)withit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarew

(10)togethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeople

havethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.

5.(2021•绍兴)Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair(1)

(更干净的)forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlook

atancienttrees(2)(仔细地)aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast(3)(十五)years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthas

beenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase(数据库)aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas(4)(添力口)over

180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.Ifshopedthatall(5)

(成员)ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean(6)(积极的)partintheWoodlandTrust's

project.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyou

passtosee(7)(它的)age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,

record(8)(确切地)whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthe

tree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't（9）（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowed

toexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（10）

（艺术），"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart',.

6.（2021•丽水）

ThailandLiteracyProgram

OmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.ltisanareaof（1）

（北方的）Thailand.Thereareneitherschools（2）（也没有）libraries

thereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailandhopestochangethatwitha

program.lt（3）（包括）bringingbookstothevillages.

Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylong

rainy（4）（季节）inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthat

theyneedmost,especially（5）（在...期间）therainydays?Of

course,teamsof（6）（大象）!

NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonth

covering（7）（七）oreightvillages.Thesespecialteamsmakeit

possibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeopleinOmkoi.

InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there*saprogramcalled"TrainLibraryforYoung

People”,Thetrainservesthehomelesschildrenonthe（8）（街

道）.Yearsago，therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthosechildren（9）

（真正地）neededagoodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhave

cleanedupand（10）（修理）someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsare

turnedintolibrariesforthechildren.

7.（2021•宁夏）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。

Jackis11yearsoldandhelivesinasmallvillage.Thereareonlytworoomsinhishouse

-oneforhisparentsandtheotherforJackandhislittlebrother,John.Theywerebothbornin

（1）（一月），butJackistwoyearsolderthanJohn.Everymorning.Jackgels

up（2）（早的）andlooksafterJohnwhiletheirmothermakesbreakfast.The

familyhasbreakfasttogether.Theyusuallyhave（3）（面包）withmilkand

addalittlesugartoit.Jackwalkstoschoolwithhisfriends.lttakesthemaboutten

minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyhaveto(4)(打扫)theclassroom.At

noon,Jackgoeshomeforlunch.Forlunchthefamilyoftenhasvegetableswhichtheyhave

grownthemselves.Whenlunchisfinished,Jackretumstoschoolforafternoonlessons,and

thengoeshome(5)(再次)fordinnerintheevening.

8.(2021•泸州)OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.Yuan

Longpingpassedaway.Thatafternoon,itwas(1)inChangsha,HunanProvince.As

thehearse(灵车)wentslowlythroughthestreets,peoplesaidtogethernGrandpaYuan,rest

inpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,(2)toseehimoffforalonger

time.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,

theChinesepeoplearenolonger(3)aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,

Dr.YuanisalwayscalledthenFatherofHybrid(杂交的)Rice"bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Di:Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo(4)

onhybridrice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall

(5).Henevergaveup.In1974,hebecamethefirstagricultural(农业的)pioneer

(6)growricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglish(7)he

talkedwithforeignreporters.Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsfor

asongtoshowhisdreamand(8)hisloveforhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongingwasa(9)andcaringman.He

encouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreat(10)

withahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

(A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kindF.expressGrainyH.whenI.tryingJ.research)

9.(2021•长春)讲好中国故事，传播中国声音。某学校午间广播栏目”中华优秀传统文化会

”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分享。请根据提示完成短文。每空一词。

LiYunxia,Chinesepapercuttingmaster,wasborninShanxiProvince,wherepaper

cuttingisstillpracticedandtaught.Shelearnedpapercutting(1)hermother.

“FHcontinueto(2)aroleinpassingtheancientskillon.Illspreadtheformto

peoplefromdifferentplacesandpeopleofevery(3)whetheryoungorold.I

believethat(4)youknowhowtomakepapercuts,yourlifewillbeniceandmore

colorful,"LiYunxiasaid.WheneveryouseeChinapapercutting,youwillbeamazedtosay

(5)awonderfulartformitis.

LisetsagoodexampletospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

10.(2021•大连)用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文.

immediately,pleasure,ask,thinkabout

Manystudiesworldwideshowthatgirlshavemorefriendshipsthanboys.Infact,manyteenage

boyscan'tnameasinglebestfriend.Whenthey(1),theyoftenthinkfora

whilebeforeanswering,"Mybestfriend?Ican*t(2)that.Iambusywith

myhomework,andIhavesomanydifferentfriendsthatitishardtochoosejustonebest

friend/'

Girls,however,canusuallyanswerthequestion(3),"Abestfriend?

Ofcourse.Wehavealottosharewitheachother.Wegetmuchmore(4)

fromtalking,daydreaming."

Wehavetorealize：boysshareactivities,whilegirlssharefeelings.Thequalities(品质)

thatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessof(无论)

thebasisofthesefriendships.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatbothofthemare

friendships.Weallneedfriendsinourlives.

11.(2021•南京)

papercutting,managed,like，onthewall,exciting

Yesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould

demonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan(1)experienceforme.

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas(2),thatis,makingimagesoutof

paper.ltwasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I(3)tomake

oneintheshapeofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated(4)atraditional

Chinesestudy,withtwobeautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung

(5).TherewasalsoanoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy：hiswritingwas

sofreeandelegant!

渣

calligraphy

12.(2021•梧州)从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺。

word,mean,they,enjoy,many,that,other,with,be,celebrate

Apicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat'sonereasonwhy

digitalstickers(表情图)areusedand(1)bysomanypeople.

Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem(2)or

complain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.

Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto

(3).Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass(4)

feelings.

Whileemojiaresimplesymbols(5)representanemotion,stickersare

madeupofmanyparts.Someofthemhavelayers(层次)of(6)andhave

beendesignedtorepresentreal-lifeexperiences.

Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe(7)

andthefunniest.(8)usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskway

tocommunicate(9)newandoldfriends.

Nomatterhowstickers(10)used,theyhavebecomethelanguageof

choiceformany.

13.(2021•江西)

star；still；good；rest；up；how；pollution；stop；small；see；towards

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftensee

about2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight

(1).Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten

(2)!

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan(3)becauseofit.ltgivesplants

energy.Butlightisn'talways(4).Weneedtimesofdark

(5).Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightis

likeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout(6)thislighteffects(影响)our

health.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto(7)lightpollutionandmakeourlives

better.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight(8)

theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing(9)intothesky.Theyalsosave

energy.Thecoversarea(10)change,buttheycan(11)have

apositive(正面的)effect.

14.(2021•河北)HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI*dliketobeyourpenfriend.I'm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittle

brothers.They'revery(I)(love).1oftenhelpmyparentslook(2)

theminmysparetime.Mymother(3)(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves(4)

(she)job.Andmyfatheris(5)engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,(6)

hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay(7)(match)on

Saturdaymornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran(8)

(fast)thanus.However.wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we(9)(win)!How

happywewere!Thisisthe(10)(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing

15.(2021•宜宾)AHprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsinChinawillbebanned(禁止)from

(1)(bring)

mobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducation(2)(announce)inearly

February.

Nomobilephoneswillbeallowedinclassrooms,thenoticesaid.Schoolsshouldnotask

Students(3)(do)homeworkonthephonesandtheyshouldsetupteacherhot

linesandpublicphonesforcommunicationbetweenparents(4)students,it

added.

Thenewaction(5)istakentoprotectstudents*eyesightmakessurethey

focusonstudy.ltcanalsostopthemfrombecominglostintheInternetandonlinegames.

ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,saidshe(6)(strong)

supportedtheban."Forprimaryschoolstudents,theknowledgefoundinbooks(7)

(be)enough.Nowadays,informationisbeingcarriedontheInternet,butthecontentremains

(8)same,"Zhangsaid/'Informationonlineisnot(9)(good)

thanknowledgelearnedfrombooks."

Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth(10)

(problem).It'salreadycommonpracticeworldwidetolimitstudents'useofmobilephonesin

primaryandsecondaryschools.

16.(2021•眉山)AChinesedancedrama(1)(make)thefirstappearanceon

socialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyof

Chinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.

ThedancedramaLiBaiis(2)classicplaymadebytheChinaNational

OperaandDanceDramaTheater.lthastouchedpeopleallovertheworld(3)

tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.

LiBaiwasbornin701AD(4)diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveled

aroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided(5)(keep)traveling

aroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureand

people.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People(6)

(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but(7)

(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneof

the(8)(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliam

Shakespearetotheworld.

Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai(9)(watch)over5.57million

times.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin(10)

(it)ownway.

17.(2021*昆明)Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.The

teacherspokesoquicklythatIcould(1)(hardly)followhermostofthetime.I

wasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor(2)(pronounce).Ijust(3)

(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(4)(name)toyStory.Ifellinlove

withthisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.(5)

(although)Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageand

theexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthe

meaningby(6)(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome(7)

(use)sentenceslike'Ut'sapieceofcake"ornItservesyouright".I(8)

(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked

(9)(it)upinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothat

Icanhaveamuch(10)(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.

2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空

参考答案与试题解析

一.词汇应用(共17小题)

1.(2021•大庆)Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

Haveyoueverimagined(1)travelingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaper

passport?Inthe(2)futue，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloud

passport"anditwillcomeintoyour(3)dailylifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwill

becomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasy(4)foryou

tocheckthemonthecomputer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.(5)Howeverywiththe

cloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreat

idea?

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】本文主要讲了未来去其他国家旅行可以使用云护照。

【解答】(1)traveling.考查动名词。imaginedoing为动词的固定搭配，travel为动词，要

变为动名词形式，句意理解为你想象过没有纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗，故答案为

traveling.

(2)future.考查名词。根据will判断时态为一般将来时，因此判断未来将会有一种新类

型的护照，inthefuture为短语，意为在未来，故答案为futureo

(3)daily.考查形容词。life为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，在未来，将会有一种名

为“云护照”的新型护照而且有朝一日将会进入你的一生活，结合首字母，判断空格处

词义为日常的，故答案为daily。

(4)for.考查介词。结合句意，在电脑上检查它们—你是容易的，结合首字母，判断

空格处词义为对……来说，用介词for,故答案为for。

(5)However.考查连词。结合上文，Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.

可知如果你带着纸质护照，可能会丢失，而有了云护照你就不用担心那个，因此判断空

格处表示转折，即然而，故答案为However.

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断

空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

2.(2021•武汉)SusanisthedaughterofthefamousenvironmentalscientistClark.Butthewoman

hasbecomeanenvironmentalistonher(Down.

In1992,thefirstUNEarthSummit(峰会)washeldinRiodeJaneiro.Thousandsof

peoplefromaroundtheworld(2)headedforittotalkabouttheEarth*s

tomorrow.Twelve-year-oldSusanandthreeofherfriendsformedagroup.Theyraised

moneytotraveltoRioto(3)attendthesummit.

Atthesummit,Susansaidthatthestateoftheenvironment(4)worriedheralot.

“Youdon'tknowhowtofixtheholesinourozonelayer(臭氧层).Youdon'tknowhowto

bringbackforeststhatonce(5)grewwherethereisnowdesert.Ifyoudon'tknowhowto

fixtheEarth,pleasestop(6)breakingit!nThesix-minutespeechsilencedallthepeople

andmadethemfallintodeepthinking.

Afterthatspeech,Susanbegantolead"twolives."Onthe(7)typicaldays,shewas

aschoolchild.Butduringhervacations,she(8)spokeinternationallyaboutthe

environment.

Now,nearly30yearshaspassedsinceSusanmadeherRiospeech.Althoughmanyofthe

world'senvironmentalproblemshaveonlybecome(9)worse,Susandoesagreethat

somethingsaredifferentnow.MoreandmorepeoplegivevoicelikeSusanbecausetheyhave

realizedtheimportanceoftheenvironment.

''Thirtyyearsago,Iwasfightingformytomorrow.Now,Iamfightingforthe(10)f

utureofmysons,'*saysSusan,nowamotheroftwo,whohaskeptcallingpeople'sattention

toclimatechange.

【考点】首字母阅读填空.

【分析】文章主要讲了著名环境科学家Clark的女儿Susan靠自己成为一个环境保护专家，

为保护环境做的努力。

【解答】(1)own.考查名词。根据句意，但是这个女人已经—成为了一个保护环境专家。

结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要用固定短语。none'sown表示"独自地，靠自己地"，

可知要填入own.故答案为own。

(2)headed.考查动词。根据句意，来自世界的成千上万的人都为了它为了谈论地球

的明天。结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“趋向"，用head.结合时

态是一般过去时，所以用动词head的过去式headed.故答案为headed(.

(3)attend.考查动词。根据句意，他们筹到钱来去Ri。旅游以便一峰会。结合空缺处，

以a开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"参加“，用attend.结合前面有to,所以用动词原

形attend«故答案为attend«

(4)worried.考查动词。根据句意，在峰会上，Susan说环境的状态让她结合空缺处，

以w开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“使担忧"，用worry.结合时态是一般过去时，

所以动词用过去式，用worried。故答案为worried。

(5)grew.考查动词。根据句意，你不知道如何恢复曾经—的森林，那里现在是沙漠。结

合空缺处，以g开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"生长"，用grow.结合时态是一般过

去时，所以用动词的过去式grew。故答案为grew。

(6)breaking.考查动名词。根据句意，如果你不知道如何修理这个地球，请停止—它。

结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"破坏"，用break.结合固定搭配stop

doingsth表示"停止做某事"。所以用动名词breaking.故答案为breaking«

(7)typical.考查形容词。根据句意，—情况下，她还是个学生，但是在她的假期里，

她在国际上谈论环境问题.结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"代

表性的，典型的"，typical.Onthetypicaldays,表示"通常情况下"。故答案为typical。

(8)spoke.考查动词。根据句意，通常情况下，她还是个学生，但是在她的假期里，她

在国际上_环境问题。结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"讲“，用

speak.结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用spoke。故答案为spoke。

(9)worse.考查形容词的比较级。根据句意，虽然很多世界上的环境问题已经变得

Susan确实同意现在一些事情是不同了。结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个形

容词的比较级，表示"更差的"，用worse。故答案为worse。

(10)future.考查名词。根据句意，三十年前，我为我的明天而战斗。现在，我为我们儿

子的—而战斗。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“未来"，用future。

故答案为futureo

【点评】结合语境，根据前后逻辑关系，结合首字母提示，填入适当单词即可。

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Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor(2)successful

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