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湖南省衡阳市雁峰区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Recently,acoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.Even1NewZealandhasquitefreerulesabout2children,namesbeginningwitha3arenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSuperman4Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,5namesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopular.InBritain,youcancallachildalmost6youlike.Theonlyrestrictions(限制)onparents7tooffensive(冒犯的)wordssuchasswearwords.8parentschoosenameswhichcomefrom9culture.Forexample,therehavebeensixboysnamedGandalf10thecharacterintheLordoftheRings(指环王)novelsandfilms.11,namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon–12,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenal(阿森纳)afterthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketo13names,orcombinenamestomaketheirown14names,amethoddemonstrated(证实的)byJordan,theBritishmodel,15recentlyinventedthenameTiaamiiforherdaughterby16namesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Somenameswhichwerepreviously17asold-fashionedhave18popularagain,butthemostpopularnamesarenotthestrange19Thetopnamesarefairly20,forexample,Jack,CharlieandThomasforboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.1、A.when B.in C.though D.for2、A.calling B.naming C.raising D.educating3、A.letter B.mark C.number D.sign4、A.however B.too C.thus D.instead5、A.outstanding B.unusual C.common D.famous6、A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing7、A.torelate B.relate C.relating D.related8、A.Manyof B.Much C.Agreatmanyof D.Some9、A.popular B.mysterious C.current D.present10、A.for B.by C.after D.like11、A.However B.Whereas C.Indeed D.Equally12、A.in B.after C.since D.till13、A.makeout B.makefor C.makeuseof D.makeup14、A.well-known B.double C.unique D.fantastic15、A.which B.who C.that D.whothat16、A.changing B.combining C.separating D.dividing17、A.thought B.thoughtabout C.thoughtof D.thoughtover18、A.become B.sounded C.formed D.developed19、A.personalities B.ones C.characters D.varieties20、A.traditional B.convenient C.classic D.contemporarySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1I’vworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.Weworkedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare”,assomecompaniescallit.SoonafterIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelatedhisownexperience.Hedidn’twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter’soldbedroomintoahomeoffice.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromothercontacts.Soonhewasworking20to30hoursaweek.Hewasn’tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohedidn’tneedasmuchincome.“AssoonasIleftthatjob,”hetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.Istartedtoeatbetterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI’mtwiceashappy.”Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmostfinishedcollege,somyparentalresponsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.Andtheresult?TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwemakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.Ourexperienceisn’tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,whichprovesitpossible.Jack,anotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotoftraveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospendmoretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehasfoundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.1、Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?A.It’sbusybutwealthy.B.It’sflexiblebuttiring.C.It’shealthyandhappyD.It’srelaxingandwasteful.2、Whatdidthewriter’sfriendtrytotellhimatlunchthatday?A.Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.B.HelivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiringC.Hemademoremoneyafterfindinganewjob.D.Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.3、BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he______.A.livedabusylifeB.usedtofindpart-timejobsC.oftentraveledwithhisfamilyD.workedhardasarealtravelagent4、Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirmbywritingthetext?A.HealthismoreimportantthanworkB.Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.C.Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.D.Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.Text2Google’snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo(围棋).AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What’sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld’sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.“Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,”saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard.“Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,”saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.realworldThatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let’staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.1、WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext’?A.DeepMind.B.AlphaGoZero.C.AlphaGoMaster.D.AlphaGo.2、WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?A.ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.B.Itteachesitself.C.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.D.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.3、What’sDeepMind’splanfortheAItechnology?A.Todesignanewversion.B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.C.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.D.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.4、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Encouraging.Text3AstronautsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)maysoonbeabletoturntheirusedforksandknivesintotoolsandsatelliteparts.TethersUnlimitedInc.,anaerospacetechnologycompany,hasdevelopedasystemthatcombinesawasterecyclingmachinewitha3Dprinter.Astronautswillputwasteitemsmadeofplasticintotherecyclingmachine,calledthePoistrusionRecycler.Whentheypressabutton,theRecyclerwillmeltdowntheplasticandturnitinto3Dfilament(长丝).Thefilamentwilleusedina3DprinterontheISS-calledtheRefabricator-tomaketools,sparepartsandsatellitecomponents.Thewastewillcomefrompackagingmaterials,foodcontainers,traysandeatingutensils(器具)usedontheISS.Astronautcurrentlyusedisposablewetwipestocleantheirfoodcontainersandutensils.Theusedwipesarestoredastrash(垃圾),andreplacementwipesmustbesentuptotheISSoncargomissions.Byrecyclingoldfoodcontainersandutensils,astronautswillreducetheamountoftrashtheyproduce.TogetridoftrashfromtheISS,astronautloaditintoemptycargocapsules(航天舱)andreleaseitintospace.ThecapsulesburnupwhentheyenterEarth’satmosphere.TurningtrashintousefulnewitemswillalsohelpNASAsavemoneybecauseastronautswillneedfewersupplies.Itcostsabout$6,000foreverykilogramlaunchedintoorbit.Thesebenefitswillbeevenmoreimportantforlongermissionsinthefuture-suchasthetwo-yearjourneytoMars.Astronautswillbeabletorecycleoldwastematerialsintonewtoolsandpartsastheyneedthem.Tethershavesuccessfullytestedthesystemsinitslaboratory.TheywilltestitontheISSinlate2018.ThecompanyisalsodevelopingaversionofthesystemforusehereonEarth.1、Whatmaterialaretheforksandknivesforastronautsmadeof?A.Gold.B.IronC.Plastic.D.Wood.2、Atpresent,theastronautsmainlygetsuppliesby.A.3DprintersB.reusingtheoldonesC.collectingfromthespaceD.thecapsuleslaunchedfromtheearth3、Whatcanthenewtechnologyhelptheastronautsdo?A.Reusethetrash.B.SendthetrashtoMars.C.Takethetrashtotheearth.D.Loadthetrashintoemptycapsulesandthrowitaway.4、Whatisthebiggestbenefitofthenewtechnologymentionedinthetext?A.ItcansavesomespacefortheISS.B.Itcangavemoretimefortheastronauts.C.Itcanprovidemoreconditionstoexplorespace.D.ItcanhelptoreducethejourneyfromEarthtoMars.Text4IncelebrationofWomen’sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.SusanB.AnthonyBomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen’srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyearscampaigningforwomen’srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWarAmendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.AnneFrankAnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamilywereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily’sfearsandstruggles.Evenafteralltheseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesandcultures.AungSanSunKyiDeterminedtobringdemocracy(民主)toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeagueforDemocracy(NLD).SuuKyi’sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsaftershehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi’sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.MalalaYousafzaiMalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbeeducated,theworld’syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies(政策).OnOctober9,2012,shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls’education.Herbraveryisencouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen’srighttovote?A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Intheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,1.canalleasilybefoundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople2.(actual)askthesethingsbytelephoningYouranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mailThisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges3.(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnologyIn4.late1870s,whenthetelephone5.(invent),peopledidn’tknowhow6.(greet)acallerOftenthereisjust7.(silent)AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedpeoplesaying“Ahoy”,butfinally“Hello”wentout,thegreeting8.(use)ineverydayface-to-facecommunicationsnowTrytoberespectfulnomatterwhoyoucommunicate9.Justkeepitinmindthat10.(polite)nevergoesoutoffashion语法填空Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,1.(especial)whenconsideringthefactthattheirabilitiesarefailingFirstofall,youaresupposedtorespecttheold’sthoughts,backgroundsandlife2.(experience)Donotcorrecttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan’treachan3.(agree)Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listencarefullyLetthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions4.(be)importantSometimes,thephysicalormental(精神的)stateofoldpeoplecanstandinthewayofexpressingtheirneedsMorethanjusttheirphysicalneedssuchasfood,clothing,itisalsoimportanttounderstandtheiremotions5.you’retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike6.(chat)orbequietAndwhenyoufeeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because7.(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingtothemorcheeringthemupAscommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itisimportanttobealwayspatientWhenyouareexplainingsomething8.them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourselfTryusinggestures(手势)whileyou9.(talk)withthem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen10.isnecessarySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.1、,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-termandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.2、.3、.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.4、.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.5、,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.A.LikeacontractwithyourselfB.InsteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyouC.WinnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthemD.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogoE.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldn’tsetgoalsjustforthesakeofitF.Ithinkthere’snothingwhichcanstopyoufromachievingyourgoalsG.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyareForthefirsttimein10years,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthaschangeditsguidanceonhowmuchexercisepeopleneedtostayhealthyandwhentheyshouldstart.ForchildrenandteensThenewguidancestatesthatthemostimportanttimeforchildrentobeginexercisingisbetweentheagesof3and5.1、Thatcouldbelightactivities,moderateactivities,orevenvigorous(剧烈的)activities.Doctorssayitisimportanttostartyoung.Theyaddthatfrombirthtoage5,achild’sbraindevelopsmorethanatanyothertimeinlife.2、Also
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