铁路英语-课件 Unit-6 Railway Signaling and Communication

Unit6RailwaySignalingandCommunicationWARMINGUPCTCS-3TrainControlSystemINTENSIVEREADINGARecognitionofRailwaySignals

UNIT6RailwaySignalingandCommunicationINTENSIVEREADINGBClassificationandIndicationofSignals

PracticalReadingChecklistsforGSM-RDriversandSignalers ReadingintoChinaTanzania-ZambiaRailway LEARNINGOBJECTIVEAfterstudyingthisunit,you’llbeableto:•getanoverviewofrailwaysignals•describethefunctionsofdifferentrailwaysignals•explainwhatshouldbeconsideredwhenusingGSM-R•understandChina’seffortinhelpingothercountriestobuildrailways12345WarmingUpIntensive

ReadingAIntensive

ReadingBPracticalReadingReadingintoChinaElectriclocomotiveWarmingUpTask1Matchthepictureswiththerelatedterms.()AMovablesignal()B

Satellitecommunication()CColorlightsignal()DTraindispatchingtelephone34211234WarmingUpTask2Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks.11TheCTCS-3traincontrolsystemisabletomeettherequirementsoftrainoperationatamaximumspeedof1)

andabovewiththree-minute2)

.2TheCTCS-3systemisthecoresafetyequipmentrequiredtoensure

3)

andimprove4)

.3TheCTCS-3systemhasbeenappliedtoBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaywhichhasthelongest5)

andhighestdesigned6)

intheworld.350km/hheadwaysafeoperationtransportationefficiencymileageoperationspeedWarmingUpScriptOnDec.26th2009,Wuhan-Guangzhouhighspeedrailway,equippedwithCTCS-3traincontrolsystemwasputintocommercialoperation.CTCS-3traincontrolsystemisabletomeettherequirementsoftrainoperationatamaximumspeedof350km/handabovewiththree-minuteheadway.ThismarkstheupgradeofChina’shigh-speedtraincontroltechnologytoreachtheworld’sadvancedlevel.CTCS-3traincontrolsystemisthecoresafetyequipmentrequiredtoensuresafeoperationandimprovetransportationefficiency.TheCTCS-3systemhasbeenappliedtoBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaywhichhasthelongestmileageandhighestdesignedoperationspeedintheworld.IthasalsobeenappliedtotheHarbin-DalianHigh-SpeedRailway,whichisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayaroundtheworldtooperateinareaswithextremelylowtemperature.ThisprovesthatChina’straincontroltechnologyranksamongthebestworldwide.12345WarmingUpIntensive

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ReadingBPracticalReadingReadingintoChinaIntensiveReadingA1Railwaysignalsarecommandsthatinstructtrainoperationandshunting,andtheirmainfunctionistoguaranteethesafeoperationoftrains.Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandnetworktechnology,therailwaysignalingcontrolsystemhasbecomethe“centralnervoussystem”ofrailways.2Inabroadsense,railwaysignalingreferstoaseriesoftraincontroltechnologiesthatensurethesafetyoftrainoperationandimprovethecarryingcapacityofastationorsection.Railwaysignalingisthespecificapplicationof

computertechnology,communicationtechnologyandautomaticcontroltechnologytorailwaytransportation.Inanarrowsense,railwaysignalingreferstothespecifiedphysicalsymbolsthatconveytheinformationofdrivingconditionstothestaff.RecognitionofRailwaySignalsIntensiveReadingA3Generally,therearetwocategoriesofrailwaysignals:acousticsignalsandvisualsignals.Acousticsignalsconveyinformationthroughsoundsofdifferentloudnessandfrequency,suchasthewhistleofalocomotive.Visualsignalsconveyinformationthroughlightsofdifferentcolors,shapes,positions,numbersandstates(stableorflashing).Besides,visualsignalscan

befurtherdividedintothreecategories:fixedsignals,movablesignalsandhandsignals,whicharesimilartotrafficlights,warningtrianglesandtrafficpolicecommands.RecognitionofRailwaySignalsIntensiveReadingA4Railwaysignalscanbedisplayedwithbasiccolorsandauxiliarycolors.Asforthebasiccolorlights,redmeansstopping,greenmeanspassingbyataspecifiedspeed,yellowmeansthatthetraindriverisrequiredtopayattentionortoslowdown.Asfortheauxiliarycolorlights,bluemeansnoshunting,whilewhitemeansshuntingallowed.Astopsignal,representing“stopping”or“offstate”,canbearedlightorabluelight.A

proceedsignal,representing“passing”or“openstate”,canbeawhitelight,twoyellowlightsoragreenlight.5Asoneofthemostimportantpartsofrailwayinfrastructure,therailwaysignalingcontrolsystemcontinuestobeupgradedandtransformedforhigherefficiencyandsaferoperation,layingasolidfoundationforChina’srapidmodernization

andeconomicgrowth.RecognitionofRailwaySignals

VocabularyWordsrecognition

n.

认识，识别command

n.

命令，指令instruct

v.

指示，命令application

n.

应用automatic

adj.自动的，自动化的convey

v.

传递，传达loudness

n.

音量frequency

n.

频率IntensiveReadingAWordswhistle

n.

汽笛声stable

adj.

不变的，稳定的flash

v.

闪光，发光triangle

n.

三角形display

v.

显示，展示infrastructure

n.

基础设施（建设）solid

adj.

坚实的modernization

n.

现代化

VocabularyPhrasesinabroadsense

从广义上讲inanarrowsense

从狭义上讲dividesthinto

将某物分为/分成passby

经过IntensiveReadingATechnicalTermsacousticsignal

听觉信号visualsignal

视觉信号fixedsignal

固定信号movablesignal

移动信号handsignal

手信号trafficlight

交通信号灯stopsignal

停止信号proceedsignal

进行信号Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.1IntensiveReadingAVocabularyandStructuredisplayautomaticapplicationfrequencymodernizationinstruct1The

of5Gtechnologiestorailwaysiswidelyacknowledged.2Complaintsaboutthe

oftrainsdroppedby20%lastyear.3Thecompanywillneedaprofessionalto

thebeginners.4Theboardsinthestation

theschedulesofthetrains.5Ourfully

videocamerasareeasytouse—justpresstherecordbutton.6Chinaisworkingtoachieve

formorethan1.4billionpeople.applicationfrequency

instructdisplayautomaticmodernizationCorrectthefollowingsentences.Eachsentencehasonlyonemistake.2IntensiveReadingAVocabularyandStructure1commands1Theflashedlightsdenotedangerousroadsahead.2Allthesegoodscanbeconveybytrains.3Thebookisdividedonsixunits.4Theyallwavedasthetrainpassedin.5Wewilldevelopstructureandpublicservicesinruralareas.flashingconveyedintobyinfrastructureExample:Wedoadviseyoutolookthroughthemanualtomakesenseofthoserelevantcommand.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).3IntensiveReadingAReadingComprehension1

()1Therailwaysignalingcontrolsystemisregardedastherailway’sbloodsystem.

()2Railwaysignalingappliesmanytechnologies,includingcomputer

technology,communicationtechnologyandautomaticcontroltechnology.

()3Staffcantellthedrivingconditionsthroughspecifiedphysicalsymbols.

()4Colors,shapes,positions,numbersandstatesofthelightscanshowdifferentinformation.

()5Similartowarningtriangles,movablesignalsareakindofacoustic

signals.FTTTFDescribethemeaningsofthefollowingcolorlightsignals.4IntensiveReadingAReadingComprehension12345shuntingallowed/shuntingallowed,passing,openstateattentionorslowingdownpassingbyataspecifiedspeed/passingbyataspecifiedspeed,passing,openstatenoshunting/noshunting,stopping,offstatestopping/stopping,offstateSearchtheInternetforhandsignalsandremembertheirmeaningsandfunctions.Thenworkwithapartnertoperformthesignalsandguessthemeanings.5IntensiveReadingAMini-projectIntensiveReadingA铁路信号是指示列车运行和调车的指令，其主要功能是保证列车的安全运行。随着信息技术和网络技术的发展，铁路信号控制系统已成为铁路的“中枢神经系统”。从广义上讲，铁路信号是指保证列车运行安全、提高车站或区段承载力的一系列列车控制技术。铁路信号是计算机技术、通信技术和自动控制技术在铁路运输中的具体应用。从狭义上讲，铁路信号是指向工作人员传递行车信息的特定实际符号。认识铁路信号IntensiveReadingA一般来说，铁路信号分为听觉信号和视觉信号两类。听觉信号通过不同音量和频率的声音传递信息，如机车的鸣笛声。视觉信号通过不同颜色、形状、位置、数字和状态（不变或闪烁）的灯光传递信息。此外，视觉信号还可进一步分为三类：固定信号、活动信号和手信号，它们与交通信号灯、三角警示牌以及交警的指令相似。认识铁路信号IntensiveReadingA铁路信号可以用基本颜色和辅助颜色来显示。在基本色灯中，红色表示停车，绿色表示以规定速度通过，黄色表示火车司机需要注意或减速。在辅助色灯中，蓝色表示禁止调车，白色表示允许调车。停止信号，表示“停止”或“关闭状态”，可以是红灯或蓝灯。通过信号，表示“通行”或“开启状态”，可以是白灯、两个黄灯或一个绿灯。作为铁路基础设施最重要的部分之一，铁路信号控制系统持续升级改造，以实现更高效、更安全的运行，为中国的快速现代化和经济增长打下坚实基础。认识铁路信号12345WarmingUpIntensive

ReadingAIntensive

ReadingBPracticalReadingReadingintoChinaIntensiveReadingBClassificationandIndicationofSignals1Signalsplayacrucialroleindirectingthemovementoftrains,preventingcollisions,andindicatingthestatusofthetracksahead.Theclassificationandindicationofsignalsareparticularlyimportantbecausetheyallowtrainoperatorstoreceiveclearinstructionsonwhenandwheretomovethetrain,thusensuringthesafetyofboththetrainanditspassengers.Thefollowingaresomecommonlyusedsignals.2Thehomesignal,whichisinstalledattheentranceofastation,isresponsibleforimpartinginstructionsonwhetheratraincanenterfromasection.Itspurposeistosafeguardthestation

byindicatingtheoperatingconditionsforthe

incomingtrain,andtoensurethesafetyanddependabilityofthetrainreceivingroute.HomeSignalIntensiveReadingB3Thedeparturesignalisadoptedastheauthorization

ofwhetheratraincandepartfromastationtooccupyasection.Itcanbesetattheexitofastation,butitsexactpositionisrelatedtowhetherthestationhasatrackcircuitornot.Whenthelightindicatesprohibition,thesignalshowsthestoppingpositioninthestationtotheincomingtrain.4Thethroughsignalshowswhetherthetraincan

enteraprotectedblocksection.Thissignalcanbesetattheentranceofanautomaticblockdistrictorattheblockpostofanon-automaticblockdistrict.Thethroughsignalsetatthenon-automaticblockdistrictperformstheroleofboththehomesignalanddeparturesignal,possessingthedualfunctionsofindicatingthereceivinganddepartureoftrains.ClassificationandIndicationofSignalsDepartureSignalThroughSignalIntensiveReadingB5Thedistantsignal,installedinfrontofthemainsignalinthenon-automaticblocksection,isutilizedtodisplaytheindicationonthemainsignalinadvance.Inordertoensurethebrakingdistanceandenabletraindriverstogetpreparedformakingnecessaryadjustments,asufficient

distanceshouldbekeptbetweenthedistantsignalandthemainsignal.6Theshuntingsignalindicatestheoperatingconditionsforshuntingtrainsetsandnotifies

whethertheshuntingoperationcanbecarriedoutinthestation.Torealizetheultimategoalofimprovingshuntingefficiencyatastation,theshuntingsignalcanbesetalongthetrackthatperformstheshuntingoperationandtheentrancebetweentheinterlockedzoneandthenon-interlockedzone.ClassificationandIndicationofSignalsDistantSignalShuntingSignalIntensiveReadingB7Therepeatingsignalservestoshowtheindication

onthemainsignal.Whentheindicationonthemainsignalcannotbeidentifiedwithintheprescribeddistanceduetotheinfluenceofterrainandgroundobjects,therepeatingsignalcomesinhandy.Thissignal’sfunctionistorepeattheindicationonthemainsignaltoensurethatthedrivercanseeitfromasuitabledistance.ClassificationandIndicationofSignalsRepeatingSignal

VocabularyWordsindication

n.

标示，迹象collision

n.

碰撞事故impart

v.

透露，告知safeguard

v.

保护，保卫incoming

adj.正到达的，正来临的dependability

n.

可靠性，可信赖性authorization

n.

许可，授权IntensiveReadingB

Wordsoccupy

v.

占用，占据prohibition

n.

禁止dual

adj.双重的，两部分的adjustment

n.

调整，调节sufficient

adj.足够的，充足的notify

v.

通知，告知prescribed

adj.规定的

VocabularyPhrasesdepartfrom

从……出发inadvance

预先，提前carrysthout

实行某事TechnicalTermshomesignal

进站信号（机）departuresignal

出站信号（机）trackcircuit

轨道电路IntensiveReadingB

TechnicalTermsthroughsignal

通过信号（机）blockpost

线路所distantsignal

预告信号（机）mainsignal

主体信号（机）shuntingsignal

调车信号（机）interlockedzone

联锁区repeatingsignal

复示信号（机）Fillintheblankswiththeproperprepositions.1IntensiveReadingBVocabularyandStructure11Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeks

advance.2Thetrainwilldepart

Platform5.3Extramoneywillcome

handyastherewillsoonbea

specificprojecttosupport.4Periodicchecksarecarried

ontheequipment.5Ahotelroomisbeingprepared

them.6Thefailureisdue

theinadequacyofpreparations.infromin

outfortoStudythefollowingnounsuffixesandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthethirdcolumn.2NounsuffixMeaningWordformation-ion-ationtheact,state,orresultofdoingsomethingindicate—indicationauthorize—authorization-mentactions,peoplewhodothem,ortheirresultsadjust—adjustment-abilitythestateofhavingaparticularquality,orsomethingthathasthatqualitydependable—dependabilityIntensiveReadingBVocabularyandStructureStudythefollowingnounsuffixesandfillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninthethirdcolumn.211Mycarhasbeenvery

overtheyears,andIhavecometo

relyonits

formydailycommute.2Thedarkcloudsandstrongwinds

thattheremaybeastormcoming,andthisisaclear

thatweshouldtakeprecautionsandstayindoors.3Ineededto

thechairtofindacomfortableposition,soImadeaslight

totheheightandthebackrestangle.4Afterverifyingyour

,wewill

theITdepartmenttogiveyouaccesstothesystem.dependabledependabilityindicateindicationadjustadjustmentauthorizationauthorizeIntensiveReadingBVocabularyandStructureFillintheblankswiththepropersignalsintheboxesaccordingtothetext.3IntensiveReadingBReadingComprehensionAhomesignalBdeparturesignalCthroughsignalDmainsignalEshuntingsignalFrepeatingsignalprotectedblocksectionsectionsectionCFDABEWritethenameofthecorrespondingsignalbasedonthegiveninformation.4IntensiveReadingBReadingComprehension

Example:Thissignalaimsatimprovingshuntingefficiency.shuntingsignal1Thissignalhastwofunctionsifitissetatanon-automaticblockdistrict.2Thissignalcanensurethesafetyanddependabilityofthetrainreceivingroute.3Thissignalshallbesetifthetraindrivercannotseethemainsignalclearly

becauseoftheinfluenceoftheterrain.4Inthenon-automaticblocksection,thissignalisappliedtoshowtheinformationgivenbythemainsignal.throughsignalhomesignalrepeatingsignaldistantsignalTranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChinese.5IntensiveReadingBTranslationSignalsplayacrucialroleindirectingthemovementoftrains,preventingcollisions,andindicatingthestatusofthetracksahead.信号在指挥列车运行、防撞和指示前方轨道状态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。IntensiveReadingB信号在指挥列车运行、防撞和指示前方轨道状态方面发挥着至关重要的作用。信号的分类及含义尤为重要，因为它们可以让列车员获得明确的指示，知道应该在何时何地移动列车，从而确保列车和乘客的安全。以下是一些常用的信号。进站信号安装在车站入口处，负责指示列车是否可以从某一区段进站。设置这一信号的目的是向进站列车展示运行条件，保障车站的安全，并确保列车到达进路的安全性和可靠性。信号分类及含义进站信号IntensiveReadingB出站信号是列车能否从车站发车占用区间的授权信号。它可以设置在车站的出口处，但具体位置与车站是否有轨道电路有关。当信号灯显示禁止通行时，就会向列车显示车站内的停车位置。通过信号显示列车是否可以进入受保护的闭塞区间。该信号可设置在自动闭塞区的入口处或非自动闭塞区的线路所。设置在非自动闭塞区的通过信号兼具指示接车和发车的作用。信号分类及含义通过信号出站信号IntensiveReadingB预告信号安装在非自动闭塞区主体信号的前方，用于提前显示主体信号的指示。为确保制动距离，并使列车司机准备好做必要的调整，预告信号与主体信号之间应保持足够的距离。调车信号向调车列车组展示运行条件，显示调车作业是否可以在车站内进行。为实现提高车站调车效率这一最终目标，可在进行调车作业的线路上以及联锁区到非联锁区的入口处设置调车信号。信号分类及含义预告信号调车信号IntensiveReadingB复示信号用于显示主体信号上的指示。由于地形、地物的影响，在规定距离内无法识别主体信号上的指示时，复示信号就会派上用场。该信号的作用是重复显示主体信号上的指示，以确保驾驶员能在适当距离内看到。信号分类及含义复示信号12345WarmingUpIntensive

ReadingAIntensive

ReadingBPracticalReadingReadingintoChinaPracticalReadingUsingacustomizedfixedtelecomsnetworkalongsidemobiletechnology,theGSM-R(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunication-Railway)isaspecializedcommunicationsystemthatallowsdriver-signalercommunicationatalltimes.Thesystemusedinourcompanycoversareasincludingtunnelsanddeepcuttings,whereradiocommunicationhasnotbeenpossible.Thesystemaimsto:•improvethesafetyofdrivers,maintenanceteamsandpassengers.•ensurefasterandmoreeffectiveresponsestopotentialhazardsusingapplicationssuchastheREC(RailwayEmergencyCall).•eliminatetheneedfordriverstoexitthetrainintheeventofaproblem.Toensuredigital,secureanddependablecommunication,driversandsignalersshouldalwaysbeartheirresponsibilitiesinmind.ChecklistsforGSM-RDriversandSignalersPracticalReadingFordriversForsignalersBeforeoperation•Usertraining•Driverhandbook•SoftwaretrainingBeforeoperation•Usertraining•SignalerguideDuringoperation•Reportifyoucannotseethecorrectsign.•Maximum2initialregistrationattempts.Registrationisimportant,butdon’tholdbackyourjourney.•Don’tregistertooearly.Knowtheallocatedsignalerbeforeregistration.•Makesuretheheadcodeiscorrect.Asingleincorrectdigithasabigimpact.•RECs:keepcalm,presstotalk,releasetolisten.•SpuriousRECs:talktothesignalertoletthemknowwhatmistakehashappened.Duringoperation•Don’tinterposetoolate.Knowthearrangementwiththedriver.•Checkdigits.Anyinterposingerrormeansfailedregistrationattemptsbythedriver.•Ifthenumberiswrong,forwardthecallforthedriver.•RECs:ownthecallandfollowtheprocess.•SpuriousRECs:shutthecalldownquicklywiththerightvoiceprotocol.Remarks•Reportanyissuestothesignaler.•Speaktoourdevelopmentteam,drivertraineranddrivermanager.Remarks•Reportanyissuesusingthefaultreportingprocess.ChecklistsforGSM-RDriversandSignalers

VocabularyWordschecklist

n.

清单，检查单signaler

n.

信号员，信号手alongside

prep.

与……一起eliminate

v.

消除exit

v.

离开registration

n.

注册，登记attempt

n.

尝试release

v.

松开，放开spurious

adj.

虚假的，谬误的interpose

v.

使介入，使插入protocol

n.

礼仪，礼节PracticalReadingPhrasesatalltimes

随时，总是intheeventofsth

如果某事发生bearsthinmind

把某事记在心里shutsthdown

关闭某物TechnicalTermsGSM-R铁路综合数字移动通信系统REC

铁路紧急呼叫1Usethesynonymouscluestofillinthewords.PracticalReadingExtendedExercise1try2close4eradicate5false3together6etiquette7intervene8leaveattemptshualongsideeiinatespuriousrotocolnteposexitFillintheblankstocompletethedialog.2PracticalReadingExtendedExercise(FredandGeorgeareaskingtheirmanagerMollyaboutwhattheyshoulddoasadriverandasignaler.)F:

Morning,Molly.Canwetalkforaminute?GeorgeandIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatweshoulddoasadriverandasignaler.M:

Ofcourse.I’dliketohelp.F:

Well,howcanwelearnaboutthesystem?M:

Bothofyouwillreceive1

beforeyoustartworking.Andthere’sanextra2

for

Georgeasheisadriver.G:

Arethereanyphysicalmaterialsforreference?M:

Yes.Wewillprovideeverysignalerasignalerguide,andeverydrivera(n)3

.usertrainingsoftwaretrainingdriverhandbookFillintheblankstocompletethedialog.2PracticalReadingExtendedExerciseF:

Isee.Asasignaler,Iknowthatdigitsarereallyimportant.Whatdoesitmeanifaninterposingerrorhappens?M:

Itmeansthatthedriverhasfailed4

andyouhavetocontactthedriverimmediately.

G:

AndwhatifthedriverreceivesaREC?M:

Familiarizeyourselfwiththebuttonsontheequipmentand5

.Ifitisa(n)6

,letthesignalerknow.F:

Sothedriver-signalercommunicationisofgreatsignificance.M:

That’strue.Thecommunicationcannotbeneglected.registrationattemptskeepcalmspuriousRECcallPracticalReading

铁路综合数字移动通信系统（GSM-R）是一种专门的通信系统，它将定制的固定电信网络与移动技术相结合，使司机和信号员可以随时通信。我们公司使用该系统覆盖了包括隧道和深路堑区域，这些地方原本无法进行无线电通信。该系统旨在：•更好地保护驾驶员、维修团队和乘客的安全。•使用铁路紧急呼叫（REC）等应用程序，确保对潜在危险做出更快、更有效的反应。•在发生问题时，驾驶员无需离开列车。为确保数字化、安全性和可靠的通信，驾驶员和信号员应始终牢记自己的责任。铁路综合数字移动通信系统驾驶员和信号员核对清单PracticalReading铁路综合数字移动通信系统驾驶员和信号员核对清单驾驶员信号员实操前•使用者培训•驾驶员手册•软件培训实操前•使用者培训•信号员指南实操期间•如果看不到正确的标志，请报告。•初始注册尝试最多进行两次。注册很重要，但不要耽误行程。•不要过早登记。登记前请了解指定的信号员是谁。•确保头部代码正确。一个数字的错误可能会产生重大影响。•铁路紧急呼叫：保持冷静，按键说话，松键聆听。•错误的铁路紧急呼叫：告诉信号员发生了什么错误。实操期间•不要介入太晚。请了解驾驶员的安排。•检查数字。任何介入错误都表示驾驶员的注册尝试失败。•如果号码有误，请帮助驾驶员转接电话。•铁路紧急呼叫：接听并按照流程操作。•错误的铁路紧急呼叫：使用礼貌用语迅速结束通话。备注•将任何问题报告给信号员。•与我们的开发团队、驾驶员培训师和驾驶员经理进行交谈。备注•如出现任何问题，使用故障报告程序进行报告。12345WarmingUpIntensive

ReadingAIntensive

ReadingBPracticalReadingReadingintoChinaReadingintoChinaTanzania-ZambiaRailway1TheTanzania-ZambiaRailway(TAZARA)isabi-nationalrailwaylinkingNewKapiriMposhiinZambiatoTanzania’scity,DaresSalaam.Itoffersbothfreightandpassenge