形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)

上/下偏差(upper/lowerdeviation)(fit/clearancefit/interferencefit/公差/值(tolerance/value)transitionfits)(basicsize)(unilateral/bilateral偏差(deviation)(standard/precisiontolerance)上/下偏差(upper/lowerdeviation)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线(fit/clearancefit/interference最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/leasttransitionfits)materialcondition)单/双边公差(unilateral/bilateraltolerance)理论正确尺寸(theoreticalsize)标准/精度公差(standard/precisiontolerance)基本尺寸(basicdimension)基准/特征/点/线/平面/轴线直径/半径(diameter/radius)(datum/feature/point/line/plane/axis)直线度(straightness)最大/小材料状态(M/LMC=maximum/least(flatness)materialcondition)圆度(circularity)理论正确尺寸(theoreticalsize(cylindricity)(basicdimension)线轮廓度(profileofaline)直径/半径(diameter/radius)面轮廓度(profileofasurface)(straightness)(orientationtolerance)平面度(flatness)平行度(parallelism)圆度(circularity)垂直度(perpendicularity)(cylindricity)线轮廓度(profileofaline)面轮廓度(profileofa倾斜度(角度)(angularity)定向公差(orientation位置度(position)平行度对称度(symmetry)垂直度同轴度(同心度)(concentricity)倾斜度(角度)圆跳动(circularrunout)(position)全跳动(totalrunout)对称度(symmetry)坐标尺寸(coordinatedimensioning)同轴度(同心度)几何尺寸(geometricdimensioning)圆跳动(circular拔模斜度(draftangle)全跳动(total分型线(partingline)坐标尺寸(coordinate外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/filletsdraft)拔模斜度(draft肋材和尖角(ribandcorner)分型线(parting顶/测/端视图(top/side/end外圆角/内圆角拔模斜度(rounds/fillets肋材和尖角(ribandcorner)顶/测/端视图(top/side/endview)12.形位公差符号常用语(中英文双语)公差/值(tolerance/value)基本尺寸(basic偏差(deviation)游泳待四、容易拼写错的数字14.tear(tore,torn)撕9.discover—发4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth碎16.wear(wore;现10.bury—埋葬第二十worn)穿/戴11.conclude—conclusion17.hold(held,论12.arrive—arrival2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男held)18.make13.weigh—4.cousin5.(made,made)14.ed或-ing要双写最19.keep(kept,kept)describe—description描述后一个字母七、意思相近的词15.lose—loss损失16.1.regret(regretted,regretting)1.checkexamine(检anxious---anxiety焦虑后悔3.admit(admitted,查)/test(测试)十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变admitting)4.occur2.receive(收到)/accept(接化(occurred,occurring)出现受)1.beautiful美丽的5.prefer(preferred,preferring)3.destroy(毁坏;毁灭)/damage—beautifully2.possible可宁愿6.refer(referred,(破坏)能的—possiblyreferring)4.celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate3.practical实际的7.forget)忘(祝贺)—practically4.记8.permit5.wearsth/dresssb穿衣特别的—particularly(permitted,permitting)允许八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化5.successful成功的9.equip(equipped,equipping)1.long—length2.—successfullywide—width3.high—height注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的高度1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美4.strong—strength力量席(absent3.accept接国英语)九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变为-ick，再加ing或ed4.accident事故(accidentaladj.化的动词1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)1.broadcast(broadcast,野餐5.achievement成就(achievev.获广播2.flee(fled,逃十、个别名词的复数拼写得)6.address地址7.跑1.German德国人2.gulfadmire3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)(gulfs)3.handkerchief8.止4.forgive(forgave,(handkerchiefs)手帕roof(roofs)认(admitted)9.forgiven)原谅房顶agreement协议5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰4.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，10.agriculture农业6.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的;tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结(agriculturaladj.农业作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都尾的名词变复数时要加-es。的)industry(industrial工是hung)7.lie–lied–lied1.succeed—success成11.altogether总谎;lie—lay---lain躺功共12.ancient下lay-laid-laid放置2.pronounce—pronunciation8.seek(sought,sought)寻3.explain—explanation解13.announce4.decide—decisionannouncementn.口头通知)9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖定14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.10.sing(sang,sung)5.enter—entrance进急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)歌11.sink(sank,入6.15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.sunk/sunken)下沉permit—permission允许道歉)12.spread(spread,spread)传7.consider—consideration考16.appear(appearance13.swim(swam,swum)8.expect—expectation期n.)disappear消失/不见17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人communicate(vt)communication82.disappointedthanksb;谢谢某人做的事用(n)交流让人失望的)83.appreciatesth.)52.competition竞(competev.disappointment失望18.Asian(亚洲的)19.竞competitor竞者)84.discovery发现(复数assistant助手53.composition作文54.discoveries，动词discover，发现者20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.concert音乐会discoverer)吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，55.concludev.conclusionn.结85.disturb打扰86.dollarastonished吃惊的)论56.condition情况美元(其复数是dollars)21.astronaut宇航员22.(conditions87.downstairsupstairs楼atmosphere57.concern23.attempt尝试(n/v)attempt心(vt)58.88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamedtodosthcongratulationsdreamt)24.attentively专心地25.(congratulatev.)89.electricity电(electrical电attentionpayattention59.constantconstantly的，electric电的)todoingsth不断地90.employ雇用(employment26.attitude态度27.attract60.construction(建n.employer雇主，employee雇员)吸引(attraction吸引力)设)61.continue91.empty(可用动词，其过去式28.average平均/平均的on继续是emptied)average62.contribution92.encourage(encouraging,30.balance平衡keepthe献(contributev.)makeencouraged,encouragementn.)balanceofnature保持生态平衡contributionsto对„做出贡献encouragesbtodosth鼓励某31.beauty美(beautiful,63.convenient(adj.)方便人做某事beautifully)beautify美化的conveniently方便地64.93.energy94.32.believe(beliefn.，conversationenvelope95.envyn.妒其复数是beliefs)33.65.coughing咳嗽66.cousin表忌beyond超过兄弟67.cruel的(adj.96.equal(平等的)equality平等biology生物35.birthdaycruelly残酷地adv.)97.equipment设备98.68.curious(curiosityn.especially99.36.braverybrave勇敢好奇)69.culture(culturalessential(重要的)的bravely勇敢地文化的adj.)100.European欧洲人101.event37.broad宽阔的38.broadcast70.customer顾客72.custom习事件107.expert专家广播(broadcast;broadcast;)俗73.destroy毁灭(其过去式是102.excellent极好(excellencen.39.care关心careful小心destroyed)74.declare宣excellentlyadv.)的carefully小心地称75.delicious美味104.exhibition展览105.40.ceiling天花板41.damage损坏expense耗费expensivecinema77.determinedbe106.experience经验/经历42.celebrate庆祝43.determinedtodosth决心做某事(experienced有经验的)celebration庆祝n.78.develop发展(developmentanunusualexperience一次不同寻常44.century世纪45.n.developinghavemuchexperience经验challenge46.characterdeveloped发达的)丰富性格79.dialogue对话80.diary108.express(vt)表达charge收费bechargeof/日记(dairy奶制品)expression(n)138.takechargeof管理„81.difference不同点(复数impress印象impression48.comfortv.&n.differences)different不同109.failv.failuren.失慰comfortable舒适的的differently不同地differ败failtodosth没做成某事adj.comfortablyadv.舒适地frombedifferentfrommake110.familiar(熟悉的)be50.comment评论51.differencesfamiliarto/with112.favoriteflexible151.regularirregular184.mysterious神秘的(mystery灵活的规则的152.journey旅程神秘)113.figure114.153.judge185.nationality国籍(nation国finger手指115.flight飞行(judgment)judgingfrom根据„家，national国家的)116.forehead前额117.来判断186.naturenatural自然foreign(外国的)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.的)187.淘气的188.)118.fortunate幸运knowledge知识156.normal正常的的fortunately幸运labor/labour劳动190.necessary必要itis地unfortunately157.latelate1y最necessaryforsbtodosth某人有119.forward向前120.freezing近158.laugh笑laughter(frozen191.obeybreak121.frequently经常地122.159.law法律lawyer律反192.obvious明显furniture家具123.far远的师legal合法的illegal非法的的obviously明显地further160.librarylibrarian图193.offeroffertodo124.generally大概generally书馆理员sth主动做某事speaking一般来说161.lose掉失,(lost，194.operateoperation手125.geography地理126.lost)loss损失n.术195.机会Germany德国162.luck幸运lucky幸运127.government政府128.的luckily幸运地196.ordinary普通的gradual逐渐的gradually逐渐地163.magazine杂志164.organize/organise(组129.graduation(graduatemajorityorganization组织from毕业于)130.grammar语166.manage设法(manager经理,198.particularly特别是199.法management管理)managedo设passenger旅客200.problem难题131.habit习惯formahabit养法做到..question成„习惯167.market(市场)supermarket超patience耐心patient耐心的;132.handkerchief手绢)133.市病人(patientlyhonest诚实的honesty168.marriage(marryv.结203.perfect完美(的)134.honor/honour荣誉135.婚，married已婚的)getmarriedto(perfectly)Practicemakesimagination想象力(imaginev.)与某人结婚perfect.熟能生巧136.immediate(立即169.material(s)材料)171.204.perform(表演)205.perhapsimmediately马上(adv)mayor市长或许206.period时期139.incident140.172.mean(意味、打算)meaning意207.permit许可vtpermissionincluding包括(includev.)义meaningful有意义的许可141(independent独立的142.173.measure测量takemeasures208.persuaded(209.industry(industrialadj.phenomenon现象phenomena现象业的)174.medal奖章(比较:model模型(复数)143.information144.metal210.physicist211.instrument仪器145.175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记pilot(飞行员)institute学院住，remember记得)212.poisonous有毒的(poison)146.inspire(inspirationn.176.message178.213.political(politics)inspiring鼓舞人心的,inspired受modern现代的214.popular受欢迎的215.鼓舞的)179.modest谦虚的180.erestinteresting181.moustache胡子位有兴趣的beinterestedin对„感182.murder谋杀(murderer凶217.possibility(-ies)(possible218.poverty148.interrupt打断150.183.music音乐musical音乐穷n(poor贫穷的)220.practiceintroduce介绍(introductionn.)的musician音乐家实践practical(可实施的，实际的)221.prepare(successful(adj)todopreparation222.press/successfully(adv)290.vacation假期按pressure(压力)Succeedindoingsth成功做某(=holiday)291.various各种各223.pretend假装pretendtodo事(=besuccessfultodo样的(varietyn.种类)sth假装做某事258.similar类似的292.victim受害者293.224.professor教授225.profit–ies相似之处)259.gress进步makegood260.slightly(稍微)261.296.waste(浪费)It’sawasteprogress进步很大society社会(socialadj.社会的)todo227.pronounce发262.southern(northern297.wealth财富298.weatherpronunciation(n.westernwhether228.provide提供(比较:supply/的eastern东方的299.whisper低语300.providesbwithsthoffersbsth263.special264.提供某人某物,species物种(单复数同形)229.public230.purpose265.spring266.square目的onpurpose故意地267.steal–stole231.quality232.stolen(268.straight(直q