黑龙江省哈尔滨市迎兰中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市迎兰中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenhewasworkingthereasajournalist,he_______thesufferingofthepoorinthatareawithhisowneyes.A.guarded

B.witnessed

C.predicted

D.Imagined参考答案：B2.Fromher__________face,Iknewthatshemusthavegonethroughmanyhardships.A.terrified

B.shockedC.wrinked

D.twisted参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。A.terrified害怕的；B.shocked震惊的；C.wrinked有皱纹的；D.twisted扭曲的。句意：从她满脸皱纹，我知道她一定经历了许多磨难。故选C。3.----Waiter,pleasechangethisJasmineteaforWulongtea.

----__________’A.Atyouservice

B.Whywanttochange?

C.It’sokay

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：A4.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economicgrowth经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长”，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。5.Itisthemostseveresituation_______Japanese_______.A.that,hasfaced

B.where,hasfaced

C.that,havefaced

D.where,havefaced参考答案：C6.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：---我应该把申请表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。7.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensavedC.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved参考答案：A8.Iwill_________anexplanationfromourmonitoraboutwhyIhaven’tbeenselected.A．switch

B．apply

C．demand

D．conclude参考答案：C9.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo

,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.

A.firmly

B.gently

C.steadily

D.tightly参考答案：D10.—Sheisveryrich.—________shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwasoffered.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：D【考点】考察交际用语whatfor为了什么；sowhat那又怎么样？nodoubt毫无疑问；nowonder难怪；句义：—她很富有.—难怪即使别人给她帮助，她也不愿意接受！根据句义说明D正确。11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。notuntil引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，heretired…ago是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒装则是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故选D。【点睛】当Notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。12.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A13.Themotheraswellashertwochildren________shoppinginthesupermarketneartheirhouseeveryweek.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略14.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided参考答案：A提示:equip侧重提供与技术有关的装备、设备或理论知识等;fix“安装,修理,固定”;supply为普通用词,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide强调人的深谋远虑,侧重用储备等方法作充分准备。

15.Iwas

thatthemeetingdidn’tlastlong,becauseIhadatraintocatch. A.sad

B.thankful

C.hopeful

D.obvious参考答案：B16.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：A17.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 RobertBurnsisthemostfamouspoettowriteinScots,thetraditionallanguageofScotland.BorninAyrshire,Scotlandtoapoorfarmingfamily,hisparentsmadesurethathewaswelleducatedasachild.In1783hestartedcomposingpoetry

16

atraditionalstyleusingtheAyrshiredialectofScots.Thesepoemswerewellreceived

17

(local)andin1786theywerepublishedinthevolume,Poems,Chiefly,

18

madehimfamousinScotlandovernight.

19

,hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound

20

necessarytoreturntofarming.

21

thisalsoprovedunprofitable,heenteredgovernmentservicein1789.Hediedattheageof37asaresultofaweakheart,broughtonbyyearsofpoorworkingconditionsonthefarm

22

(date)backtohischildhood.Withinashorttimeofhisdeath,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverScotland

23

(support)hiswidowandchildren.Today,hismemory

24

(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworldandhisbirthdayis

25

unofficial“NationalDay”forScotsandthosewithScottishancestry,celebratedwithBurnssuppers.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.ReportstellusthatAmericansworkmoreandvacationlessthanpeopleinothermajorindustrialcountries.Still,millionsofAmericansdotrytogetawayfromhomeforaweekortwointhesummermonths.Somemightevenhavethetimeandmoneytospendlongeronvacation.Forexample,manyretiredAmericanscanbefounddrivingaroundtheUnitedStatesinbigrecreationalvehicles,knownasR.V.’s.Theseserveasahomeawayfromhome.Infact,itmightevenbetheironlyhomeastheyseethecountry.SomeAmericanfamiliesgetintheircarsanddrivetohistoricplaceslikeColonialWilliamsburginVirginia.There,theycanexperiencewhatlifewaslikeforearlyAmericans.Ifthatisnotexcitingenough,alsoinWilliamsburgisawaterparkandanamusementparkwithrides.OtherAmericansvisitnationalparkslikeYellowstoneorYosemiteoutintheWest.Theywanttospendtimewithnature.Ortheytaketheirvacationbyalakeortheocean.Theymightswimorfish.Butmanyjustwanttositandenjoythefeelingofdoingnothing,exceptmaybereadabook.Somefamiliesflytoothercountriesonvacation.Ortheygoonacruiseship(大型游轮)andstopindifferentports.Cruiseshipsarelikefloatingcities.Butnoteveryonegoessomeplacespecialonvacation.Thismightbetheonlytimeforpeopletoworkonthingslikehomeimprovementprojects.Andwhiletheydothat,theymightthinkofallthefuntheirfriendsarehaving.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansworkmoreandvacationless.B.WhereAmericansgoontheirsummervacations.C.Differentplacesforsummervacations.D.NotallAmericanstakesummervacations.13.Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnature,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept

.A.tovisitnationalparks

B.toseethecountryC.tostaybyalake

D.tovisithistoricplaces14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplechoosedifferentdestinationsdependingondifferentinterests.B.PeopleinterestedinhistorycanhavefuninColonialWilliamsburg.C.Allthepeopletakevacationsonlytodonothingbutrelaxthemselves.D.NotallAmericanscanaffordtimeandmoneytogoonavacation.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceofthepassagemean?A.Theyfullyenjoydoingtheirworkonhomeimprovementprojects.B.Theythinkoftheirworkathomeasaspecialkindofvacation.C.Theycanimaginewhatfuntheirfriendsarehavingonvacation.D.Theymightenvytheirfriendshavingtimegoingonvacation.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。当他们休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。12.Ｂ主旨大意题。本文介绍了在暑假，美国人离开家去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，他们旅游的方式和地点很多，如一些人家车环游美国，一些人去历史悠久的地方，患有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推断出Ｂ项“美国人夏季去哪度假”作为文章标题最佳。故选Ｂ。13.Ｄ细节理解题。根据文章第四段OtherAmericansvisitnationalp