江西省萍乡市萍钢中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

江西省萍乡市萍钢中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.LittleBobisofteneducatedbyhisparentstobegoodandfriendlytoanybodyevenif________.A.attacking

B.isattacked

C.tobeattacked

D.attacked参考答案：D略2.—Thegentlemanmustbeveryrich.—Don'tbesosure.It'snot________tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks.A．responsible

B．completeC．social

D．reliable参考答案：D3.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?参考答案：A略4.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A：lookinto“调查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含义。5.Hardly

thepapersonthedeskwhenthedoorburstopen.A.didhecollect B.hecollectedC.hadhecollected D.hehadcollected参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句式。句意：他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据句式：Hardly…when…，表示“几乎未来得及就……；刚一……就……”，表示“一件事紧接着另一件事发生”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选C。6.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略7.–Howdoyoufind____park?–Well,____greatone.Ithasleftadeepimpressiononme.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C8.I’mtryingto

withJane.Doyouhaveherphonenumber?

A.losetouch

B.getintouch

C.beoutoftouch

D.keepintouch参考答案：B9.Largequantitiesoffood_____transportedbyvolunteerstothedisasterareasafewdaysago.A.has

B.have

C.was

D.were参考答案：D10.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?A.Howisitthat B.Howitisthat C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat参考答案：C11.—WhatabouthavingapicnicthisSunday?

—________

A.Goahead,please!

B.Helpyourself.

C.Soundsgreat!

D.Metoo.参考答案：C12.Dogshaveafarwiderhearingrangethanhumans,_________themabletodetectsoundsfaraboveahuman'shearinglimit.A.making

B.made

C.havingmade

D.tobemade参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：狗的听觉范围比人类大得多，使它们能够探测到远远超过人类听力极限的声音。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然带来的结果。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。13.______,Iwilltellthetruth,butnowitisasecret.

A.Ifnot

B.Ifso

C.Ifpossible

D.IfIampossible参考答案：C14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork__________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when

C.which D.that参考答案：D15.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B16.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.appealto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A17.ThereisnodoubtthatthefuturegenerationswillbeproudoftheWorldExpo

inShanghaiin2012.A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Chinaisdeveloping5Gtechnology___56___(promote)thedevelopmentofintelligentportconstructionasitaimstobecomean___57___(advance)countryinintelligentshipping,accordingtoareport___58___(release)onFridayat___59___internationalconferenceinShanghai.Thereportsaysmore___60___(port)inthecountryaredevelopingrapidlythanks___61___5Gtechnologyandthistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___62___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.TheportofQingdaowastheworld'sfirst___63___(apply)5GtechnologytooperationsinJanuary.Similarprojects___64___(follow)acrossthecountryeversince.InJune,a5GSmartPortInnovationLab___65___(approve),whichwastopushforwardtheconstructionofthefirst5Gsmartportinmanycitiesinchina.参考答案：56.topromote

57.advanced

58.released

59.an

60.ports

61.to

62.which/that

63.toapply

64.havefollowed

65.wasapproved【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了促进智能港口的建设，成为智能运输业的领先国家，中国正在大力发展5G。今年一月，青岛港成为第一个应用5G的港口，随后中国将在更多城市应用5G技术。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意此处应译为“为了促进智能港口建设”，表目的用不定式，故填topromote。【57题详解】考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词country，故填advanced。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语report和release（报道）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填released。【59题详解】考查冠词。此处应译为“在一个国际会议上”，是泛指，故用不定冠词，又international是元音音素开头，故填an。【60题详解】考查名词。port（港口）是可数名词，根据前面的more判断此处用复数形式，故填ports。【61题详解】考查介词。此处考查短语thanksto幸亏/由于，故填to。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词ports在从句___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency充当主语，故应填关系代词，故填which/that。【63题详解】考查不定式。此处考查名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填toapply。64题详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据eversince(自从)判断为现在完成时，主语projects是复数，故填havefollowed。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据后文的was判断为一般过去时，又主语5GSmartPortInnovationLab和approve（同意）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语是单数，故填wasapproved。【点睛】第7小题考查定语从句，确定定语从句关系词的步骤一般分：1.找出先行词；2.分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分；3.考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：thistechnologyisimportanttothedevelopmentofintelligentports___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability.找出先行词：development（指物）分析关系词在从句中所充当的成分：___7___requirestrongconnectionswithlowlatency,largebandwidthandhighreliability先行词在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that。考虑特殊情况：无

故填which/that三、阅读理解19.Likemanysensitivesouls,Inevertrulyfeltlikeachild.Iwastheoldestchildofthreeandoneofmynicknamesasachildwas“LittleMother”becauseIgotgreatjoyfromtakingcareofmyyoungersiblings(兄弟姊妹).ItrulybelievethattheadultsaroundmethoughtthatIwasachildthatdidn’tseemtoneedphysicalaffection.Therewasgenerallyalotofverbalaffectionbutverylittlehuggingpullingmeontotheirlap,rubbingmybackwhenIcouldn’tsleepandotherformsofphysicalcomfort.Iusedtohaveastrongdesireforthattouchsoverymuchbutdidnothavetheconfidencetosayso.EventhoughIhadtrulywonderfulparents,familyandfriends,Irememberadistincthungerforhumantouchfromaveryearlyage.Whenmyfirstchildwasborn,Irememberneverwantingtoputhimdown.Grandparents,friendsandevenstrangersatthegrocerystorewouldwarnmeabout“spoilinghimbyholdinghimtoomuch,”Iwouldsmileandnodbutignorethisadvice,aswell-intentionedasitwas.IheldeachofmythreechildrenasoftenasIcould,enjoyingthequickly-passingexperiencesofbreastfeedingthem,snuggling(依偎)theirlittleheadsintothecrookofmyneckandrockingthemgentlytosleep.Therewasjoyinworkofmotherhood,thelikeofwhichIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Therewasjoyeveninthebleary-eyed(睡眼惺松的）nights,inthecryingfitsoflateevening,intheever-presentboutsofillnessthatrockedthishouseasitspreadpersontoperson.Thejoywasinthetogetherness,thelove,thesnugglesamidstthestrugglesoflifethatdidnotalwayshavejoyoutsideofthesepreciousmoments.WhenIwasinnursingschool,aninstructoroncetoldmeabouttheimportanceofnon-contingenttouch---touchthatisn’tsecondarytosomethinglikeanassessmentortreatment.Sheremindedusthatnoteveryonehasloveintheirlivesandthatloveisessentialforhealingandgrowth.Theeasiestwaytoshowloveisoftenwithasimplehandontheshoulder,holdinghandswithafrightenedclient,sittingnexttothemontheirbedwhilechattingwiththemsotheycanseethatyouarenothurriedandarepresentinthemoment.Ibelievethatnon-contingenttouchisjustasimportant,ormaybeevenmoreimportant,inparenting.Wetouchourchildrenwhenhelpingthembathe,dressandmanyotherwaysduringourbusydays.However,wemustn’tforgettheimportanceofhugs,snuggles,patsonthebacks,therubbingofhairthroughouttheday.Touchisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesoflove.Oneofthemostimportantsurprisesofparenthoodformewasthatthephysicaltimespentwithmychildrensatiatednotonlytheirneedforlovebutalsomyownhungerforhumantouch.Inlovingthem,Iwasloved.Inholdingthem,Iwasheld.Inraisingthem,Iroseup.Wehavebecomeadisconnectedsociety.Weoftenconnectmorewithothersviasocialmedia、e-mailandtextthanface-to-face.Ouryoungergenerationseemslostinthetechnologicalvoidandtheyoftenstrugglewitheventhesimplestofin-personcommunication.Wemustteachourchildrenthepowersoftouch,kindnessofwordsandconnectionwithourselvesthatcannothappenifwehaveabluescreenperpetuallyinfrontofourface.Wearepowerfulbeings,wehumans.Asparentswecanprovidepowerforourchildrenwithourwordsandwithourtouch.Mayweteachourchildrenthesignificanceofsmallkindgestures,simplehumantouchandconnectingwithhumanityonapersonallevel.Maywereachouttoanotherpersonasoftenaswereachoutforthesmartphoneinourpockets.45.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthattheauthor

.A.hatedbeingnicknamed“LittleMother”B.wasdesperatefortouchinherchildhoodC.enjoyedverbalaffectionfromherparentsD.hadlittleaffectionforherparentsforlackoftouch46.Whatdidtheauthordointheworkofmotherhood?A.Sheavoidedholdinghissontoomuchnottospoilhim.B.Shealwaysgavethemvariousformsofphysicalcomfort.C.Shehadtocheerherselfupinthestrugglesoflife.D.Shehadapainfulexperienceraisingherchildren.47.Themostimportantlessontheauthorgotinnursingschoolisthat

.A.everyoneneedslovetosurviveB.loveisfundamentaltoallprofessionsC.lovefunctionsasacureforalldiseasesD.physicaltouchistheeasiestwaytoshowlove48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiated”inParagraph5mean?A.satisfied

B.removedC.showed

D.reduced49.ThelasttwoParagraphsarcintendedto

.A.advisereaderstoridthemselvesofdigitaldevicesB.warnreadersoftheharmfuleffectsoflossoftouchC.emphasizetheeffectivenessofface-to-facecommunicationD.stresstheneedtoeducatechildrenontheimportanceoftouch50.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheParentingStylesofElderGenerationsB.TheAddictiveNatureofElectronicDevicesC.ParentingandtheSimplePowerofTouchD.TheBitter-SweetMemoriesofMyChildhood参考答案：45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.C本文讲述的是养育和简单的触摸能力。45.细节理解题。根据第一段中Iusedtohaveastrongdesireforthattouchsoverymuchbutdidnothavetheconfidencetosayso.EventhoughIhadtrulywonderfulparents,familyandfriends,Irememberadistincthungerforhumantouchfromaveryearlyage.可知，从第一段我们可以知道作者在她的童年时期非常渴望接触。故选B。46.细节理解题。根据第二段中Therewasjoyinworkofmotherhood,thelikeofwhichIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Therewasjoyeveninthebleary-eyed(睡眼惺松的）nights,inthecryingfitsoflateevening,intheever-presentboutsofillnessthatrockedthishouseasitspreadpersontoperson.可知，作者在做母性工作中她总是给他们各种各样的身体安慰。故选B。47.细节理解题。根据第三段中T