新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第1页
新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第2页
新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第3页
新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第4页
新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第5页
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新宾满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward(病房),Itookadeepbreathand1asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother2faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora3.Mygrandfatherhadremained4foralmostaweek,witha5diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?6atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I7averycloserelationhipwiththem.HewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhenGrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI8addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada9tooththatGrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto10thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad11aboutpapercranes(鹤)andwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish12bythegods.13asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto14mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere15butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour16tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish-wasthattoo17toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed18,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothehospitalimmediatelymygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis19apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas20bythescent(香气)offlowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes.Thismanoffewwordslookedupatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.”1、A.hidB.gaveC.practicedD.return2、A.beautifulB.miserableC.seriousD.ugly3、A.funeralB.celebrationC.meetingD.recovery4、A.awakeB.silentC.uncertainD.unconscious5、A.firmB.wrongC.correctD.discouraging6、A.SupportedB.RaisedC.HeldD.Kept7、A.improvedB.destroyedC.establishedD.handled8、A.secretlyB.delightedlyC.surprisedlyD.gladly9、A.brokenB.healthyC.sweetD.white10、A.callB.understandC.forgetD.awaken11、A.readB.setC.broughtD.looked12、A.sentB.ignoredC.grantedD.expressed13、A.RealB.NiceC.SimpleD.Ridiculous14、A.allowB.convinceC.adviseD.inform15、A.completedB.performedC.startedD.left16、A.wishB.suggestionC.informationD.opinion17、A.heavyB.highC.muchD.far18、A.promisingB.lostC.reasonableD.inspired19、A.usuallyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.typically20、A.praisedB.acceptedC.remindedD.greetedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation(培养)ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity(诚实正直),whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise(专门技能),butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB.studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampusB.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrityC.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareerD.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible4、Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’mindsText2Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit’sincreasinglyeasytofindthatyou’veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelooklike,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.Ecobee4*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotherightmode.*Itonlytakesabout30minutes.thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-stepwalkthrough.*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobiledevices.AmazonSmartPlug*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou’reaway.*It’ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.Toinstall,simplyscrew(拧)thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.*Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.AugustSmartLockPro*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol(Alexadevicesoldseparately).*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver(螺丝刀).1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp. B.Beautifullightingscenes.C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up. D.Pleasanttemperature.2、Thispassageisintendedto________.A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthome B.provideadviceforhomedecorationC.comparethegadgetswithothers D.showthepopularityofthegadgetsText3Thatrobots,automation,andsoftwarecanreplacepeoplemightseemobvioustoanyonewho’sworkedinautomotivemanufacturing.ButMITbusinessscholarsErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee’sclaimismoretroublingandcontroversial.Theybelievethatrapidtechnologicalchangehasbeendestroyingjobsfasterthanitiscreatingthem.Theybelievethattechnologyincreasesproductivityandmakessocietieswealthier,butitbecamecleartothemthatthesametechnologiesmakingmanyjobssafer,easier,andmoreproductivewerealsoreducingthedemandformanytypesofhumanworkers.TechnologiesliketheWeb,artificialintelligence,andbigdataareautomatingmanyroutinetasks.Countlesstraditionalwhite-collarjobs,suchasmanyinthepostofficeandincustomerservice,havedisappeared.Asevidence,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeepointtoachartonwhichseparatelinesrepresentproductivityandtotalemploymentintheUnitedStates.ForyearsafterWorldWarII,thetwolinescloselytrackedeachother,withincreasesinjobscorrespondingtoincreasesinproductivity.Then,beginningin2000,thelinesdiverge;productivitycontinuestorisesteadily,butemploymentsuddenlyshrinks.By2011,asignificantgapappearsbetweenthetwolines,showingeconomicgrowthwithnoparallelincreaseinjobcreation.UnitedStatesProductivityandEmploymentButarethesenewtechnologiesreallyresponsibleforadecadeoflackluster(无生气)jobgrowth?DavidAutor,aneconomistatMITwhohasstudiedtheconnectionsbetweenjobsandtechnology,doubtsthattechnologycouldaccountforsuchasuddenchangeintotalemployment.Moreover,healsodoubtsthatproductivityhas,infact,risensteadilyintheUnitedStatesinthepastdecade.Ifhe’sright,itraisesthepossibilitythatpoorjobgrowthcouldbesimplyaresultofadepressedeconomy.Thesuddenslowdowninjobcreation“isabigpuzzle,”hesays,“butthere’snotalotofevidencethatit’slinkedtocomputers.”“Tobesure,computertechnologiesarechangingthetypesofjobsavailable,butthatisverydifferentfromsayingtechnologyisaffectingthetotalnumberofjobs,”headds.“Jobscanchangealotwithouttherebeinghugechangesinemploymentrates.”LawrenceKatz,aHarvardeconomist,saysthatwhiletechnologicalchangescanbepainfulforworkerswhoseskillsnolongermatchtheneedsofemployers,nohistoricalpatternshowstheseshiftsleadingtoanetdecreaseinjobsoveranextendedperiod.Still,Katzdoesn’tdismissthenotionthatthereissomethingdifferentabouttoday’sdigitaltechnologies.Thoughheexpectsthehistoricalpatterntohold,itis“genuinelyaquestion,”hesays.“Iftechnologydisruptsenough,whoknowswhatwillhappen?”1、WhichperiodonthechartstronglysupportsMcAfee’sclaim?A.1947—1967.B.1985—1987.C.1997—2000.D.2011—2013.2、AccordingtoDavidAutor,thechangeinjobgrowth________.A.isnotnecessarilycausedbytechnologyB.resultsfromaweakeningeconomyC.hasnoconnectionwithproductivityD.affectsthecurrenttypesofjobs3、WhatisLawrenceKatz’sattitudetowardsthetopic?A.Optimistic.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Disapproving.4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.showtherelationbetweenproductivityandjobcreationB.discusstheeffectoftechnologicaladvancesonemploymentC.argueagainstthewideuseofartificialintelligenceD.explaintheimpactoftechnologiesonproductivityText4Travel-worthyDestinationsinBestFilmsARRIVALBozeman,Montana,U.S.Theyear’sbestthriller,ArrivalfollowsaprofessortoamilitarycampinMontana,wheresheworkstotranslatethelanguagecomingfromalienvisitors.Thefilm,setinthewidelandscapeofMontana,connectsthevastnessoftheuniversewiththenaturalbeautyofBozeman.TraveltoBozeman,andyou’reboundtofeelitsquietness.Inthistown,thewildlifeoftheBridgerMountainslivesalongsidetheconstantinflowofMontanaStateUniversitystudents.Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.FENCESPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.FencestellsofanAfrican-AmericanfathersupportinghisfamilyduringtheCivilRightsmovementofthe1950s.ThefilmwasshotinPittsburgh,knownforitsbluecollarhistory.Todayithasgrownintoacenterofprogressandculture.Itishometotheworld’sfirstgreenconventioncenter.Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage.VisitorscandiscoverPittsburgh’shistoryattheHeinzHistoryCenterandtastetheMediterraneanfoodatCure.MOONLIGHTMiami,Florida,U.S.Amasterpieceofself-discovery,MoonlightfollowsanAfrican-AmericanboyinMiamiwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.Modernartmuseumsandrestaurantsfilltheinnercorridors,whileMiamiBeachisfilledwithmusicandoceanlovers.There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMiami,soenjoytheparty.1、WhatmakesBozemanatravel-worthydestination?A.ThestoryofthemovieArrival.B.Thepeacefullandscapeithas.C.MantanaStateUniversity.D.Alienvisitors.2、PittsburghisknownforaccordingtoParagraph2.A.itsdiversecultureB.African-AmericanfamiliesC.theCivilRightsmovementD.beautifulscenery3、InthemovieMoonlight,audienceswillseeasideofMiami.A.modernB.poorC.hi-techD.luxury4、Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththeintentionof.A.writingafilmreviewB.introducingsomefamousfilmsC.describinghowthemovieswereshotD.recommendingtravellingdestinationsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames(世界军运会)willtakeplacefromOct181.Oct27,2019inWuhan,capitalcityof2.(centre)China'sHubeiProvinceThegames,thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel(军人),include329competitioneventsof27kinds,3.areexpectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan1004.(country)andregionsThegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe5.opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel6.(learn)moreaboutChinaanditsmilitaryTheevent’semblem(会徽)ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBingBing,7.designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon(鲟),a8.(serious)endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”Thesloganis“Militaryglory,worldpeace”Thegames,which9.(hold)inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent10.(organize)everyfouryearsbytheCISMDoyouknowtheUKgovernmenthas1.(successful)passedalawbanningbrandingonpacksofcigarettes?Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced2.(pack)theircigarettesinplainpacketsThemotivationbehindthis3.(decide)istomakesmokinglessappealingtopeople,especiallychildrenAsimilarlaw4.waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted5.afallinsmokingratesfrom6.1%to7.8%forpeopleaged8.AsofJanuary2015,22%ofadultmenand17%ofadultwomensmokeinGreatBritainThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatby15yearsofage8%ofschoolchildren9.(be)regularsmokersChildren,itisthought,willbelessattractedtocigarettes10.(sell)inunbrandedboxesSmokingisoneof11.biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEnglandEveryyearabout80,000dieandover450,12.(send)tohospitalduetosmokingThisplacesalargestrainonthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom13.(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquitSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ParentswithyoungonesneedtobecarefuloftheInternetactivitiesoftheirchildren.1、Buttheymightnothaveconsideredhowthey’regoingtoensure(确保)kids’safetyonline.Hereareanumberoftipstohelpprotectkids’safetyonline.2、AgoodunderstandingoftechnologiessuchasQQ,e-mail,textmessaging,forums(论坛),chatrooms,andsocialnetworkingsiteswillallbeimportantforensuringkids’safetyonline.3、Forexample,inthebeginningyoumayinsistthattheInternetonlybeusedwhilethechildisaccompanied(陪伴)aparent.Thiswouldbeusefulforguidingyourchildrenthroughtheir“first-time”experiencesonthewebandmakingsurethattheydevelopgoodonlinehabits.Keepthecomputerinacentralplacetoensurethatyourkids’onlinebehaviorisbeingwatched.Youdon’tneedtostandoverthem,butjustknowingthatyouaretherewillmakethemlesslikelytosearchthewebfornegativeinformation.4、Itwillbedifficulttokeepaclosewatchonwhatyourchildrenaredoingonlineatalltimes.5、Thiswillhelpensurekids’safetyonline.YourInternetsecuritysoftwareshouldincludesecretpasswords,websitehistory,andsomemethodsoftakingscreenpicturesatregulartimes.Itwouldalsobeusefultoletsoftwarebeabletowatchyourchild’sbehavioronsocialnetworkingsites.A.Createalistofacceptablecomputerbehavior.B.Soit’ssuitabletosetupanInternetcontrolsoftwareprogram.C.UseyourcomputersafelywhenyouconnectittotheInternet.D.ImproveyourcomputerskillsifyouarenotfamiliarwiththeInternet.E.ManyparentshavechildrenjustoldenoughtostartsurfingtheInternet.F.Thiswillhelpprotectyourkidsfromnegativeonlineinformation.G.TheInternetalsomakesiteasiertosearchandapplyforjobsandbusinesschances.Fundoesn’thavetobeexpensiveEveryonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaystoenjo

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