景德镇市珠山区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷含解析_第1页
景德镇市珠山区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷含解析_第2页
景德镇市珠山区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷含解析_第3页
景德镇市珠山区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷含解析_第4页
景德镇市珠山区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩6页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

景德镇市珠山区2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Headvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeopleweretoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.TheyfearedtheawfulthatspreadacrosstheAtlantic,damagingthebuildingsandcrops.thefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedmany.Finally,ashort,thinman,wellpastmiddleage,thefarmer.”Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icanwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughbythisanswer,thefarmer,forhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthe,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltwiththeman’swork.thenonenightthewindhowled(怒号)loudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmertookalanternandnextdoorthehiredhand’ssleepingroom.Heshookthelittlemanand,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdowntheyareblownaway!Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaid,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows”bytheanswer,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.,hehurriedoutsidetopreparedforthestorm.Tohis,hediscoveredthatallofthehaystacks(干草堆)hadbeencoveredwithtarpaulins(帆布).Thecowsandthechickenswereallintheplaces,andthedoorswerefastened.Thewindowsweretightly.Everythingwas.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.1、A.unfitB.curiousC.undoubtedD.unwilling2、A.hurricanesB.stormsC.earthquakesD.wars3、A.ifB.onceC.asD.until3、A.refusalsB.suggestionsC.rewardsD.desires4、A.approachedB.interviewedC.remindedD.educated5、A.workB.sleepC.wakeD.flee6、A.excitedB.touchedC.puzzledD.discouraged7、A.convenientB.famousC.badD.desperate8、A.farmB.companyC.oceanD.station9、A.boredB.satisfiedC.patientD.honest10、A.walkedB.slippedC.rushedD.fell11、A.cheeredB.whisperedC.askedD.cried12、A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.unless12、A.firmlyB.weaklyC.strangelyD.closely13、A.movedB.angeredC.beatenD.calmed14、A.thereforeB.asaresultC.asusuallyD.instead15、A.surpriseB.regretC.horrorD.sorrow16、A.wrongB.properC.topD.clean17、A.paintedB.storedC.securedD.destroyed19、A.fliedawayB.dieddownC.blownawayD.tieddownSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WeallarefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatformsasbotharepopularbutarequitedifferentwhenitcomestofunctionalities.IfyouaremakingabigmovefromAndroidtoiPhone,thenthefirstthingthatcountersyourmindishowtogetyourdataontheiPhone.Note:YouneedtoturnonWi-FionyourAndroid&iPhoneandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.So,let'sgetstartedandlearnhowtotransferdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.Note:Pleasekeepinmindthatthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.Install(安装)the"MovetoiOS"ApponyourAndroiddevicefromtheGoogleplaystore.ThisapplicationisdevelopedbyAppleandavailableforfree.Onceyouaredonewithinstallingtheapp,youneedtograntpermissionstotheapp.Now,followon-screeninstructionstoproceed.Now,keepyourAndroidasideandstartyouriPhone.Followtheon-screeninstructionstosetupyouriPhone.Thetransfermighttakeabitlongerdependinguponthesizeofthecontent.OnyouriPhonescreen,youwillseeascreensaying,"ContinuesettingupiPhone".YoucancontinuesettingupyourAppleIDonyournewiPhone.Oncedone,youwillfindallyourdatasuchascontacts,messages,bookmarks,picturesetc.onit.That'sit,nowyoucandumpyouroldAndroidphoneandenjoyusingyouriPhone.1、Beforethetransfer,whatareyousupposedtodofirst?A.BefamiliarwithAndroidandiOSplatforms.B.CheckyourdataontheiPhoneandbackitup.C.Rememberthestepsmightvaryfromdevicetodevice.D.TumonWi-Fiandconnectthemwiththesamenetwork.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthe"MovetoiOS"App?A.ItisrequiredtobeinstalledonyouriOSdevice.B.ItisanappthattransfersdatafromAndroidtoiPhone.C.TheGoogleplaystoredevelopedthisappfreeofcharge.D.Youneedgrantpermissionstotheappbeforedownloadingit.3、Whichsectionofawebsiteisthisarticletakenfrom?A.Technology. B.Entertainment. C.Travel. D.Relationship.Text2OptimismMayHelpPeopleLiveLongerPeoplewhohaveanoptimisticviewonlifearemorelikelytolivelonger,aUSstudysaidWednesday.Thestudy,publishedintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology,analyzeddatafrom2004to2012from70,000womenenrolledintheNurses’HealthStudy,along-runningUSstudytrackingwomen’shealthviasurveyseverytwoyears.Theresearcherslookedatparticipants’levelsofoptimismandotherfactorsthatmightplayaroleinhowoptimismmayaffectmortalityrisk,suchasrace,highbloodpressure,diet,andphysicalactivity.Itfoundthemostoptimisticwomen,orthetop25%,hadanearly30percentlowerriskofdyingfromanyofthediseasesanalyzedinthestudycomparedwiththeleastoptimisticwomen,orthebottom25%.Themostoptimisticwomenhada16percentlowerriskofdyingfromcancer;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromheartdisease;39percentlowerriskofdyingfromstroke;38percentlowerriskofdyingfromrespiratorydisease;and52percentlowerriskofdyingfrominfection.Previousstudieshavelinkedoptimismwithreducedriskofearlydeathfromcardiovascular(心脑血管的)problems,butthiswasthefirsttofindalinkbetweenoptimismandreducedriskfromothermajorcauses.“Whilemostmedicalandpublichealtheffortstodayfocusonreducingriskfactorsfordiseases,evidencehasbeenmountingthatenhancingpsychologicalresilience(弹性,复原力)mayalsomakeadifference,”saidEricKim,researchfellowattheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealthandco-leadauthorofthestudy.“Ournewfindingssuggestthatweshouldmakeeffortstoboostoptimism,whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithhealthierbehaviorsandhealthierwaysofcopingwithlifechallenges.”Thestudyalsofoundthathealthybehaviorsonlypartiallyexplainthelinkbetweenoptimismandreducedmortalityrisk.Oneotherpossibilityisthathigheroptimismdirectlyaffectsourbiologicalsystems,Kimsaid.Co-leadauthorandpostdoctoralresearchfellowKaitlinHagansaidoptimismcanbevariedwithrelativelyuncomplicatedandlow-costinterventions(干预),eventhingsassimpleashavingpeoplewritedownandthinkaboutthebestpossibleoutcomesforvariousareasoftheirlives,suchascareersorfriendships.“Encouraginguseoftheseinterventionscouldbeaninnovativewaytoenhancehealthinthefuture,”Hagansaid.1、Accordingtotherecentstudy,optimismcan________.A.helpwomenlivelongerthanmenB.enablepeopletostayhealthyC.curepeopleofhighbloodpressureD.makewomanstayyoungandnice2、Fromtherecentstudy,theoptimisticwomen________.A.tooktheriskofdyingfrominfectionB.werelesslikelytodiefromsomediseaseC.hada39%lowerriskofsufferingfromcancerD.werelesslikelytosufferfromlowemotions3、Theunderlinedword“mounting”inparagraph7mightbebestplacedby________.A.increasing B.appearingC.doubling D.showing4、BothKimandHaganbelievedthat________.A.simplebuthigh-costinterventionsshouldbetriedoutB.higheroptimismindirectlyinfluencesourbodyC.optimismshouldbeencouragedanddevelopedD.optimismcanhelppeoplemeetallkindsofchallengesText3WhenDeeDeeBridgewaterlearnedthatshewouldbecomea2017NEAJazzMaster,aseriesofthoughtsandfeelingsfloodedhermind.“Itwassofaroutofmyorbitandjustmywholesphereofthinking,”shesaidinaconversationatNPRthisspring,hoursbeforesheformallyreceivedheraward.She’s66-farfromretirementageinjazz,andontheextremeforwardedgeoftheNEAJazzMasterspeople.SoshewasawareofherrelativeyouthinthefieldShealsorecognizedthattherehaven’tbeenmanywomenintheranksofNEAJazzMasters:fewerthan20,outof145.Thatidealedhertoreflectonherpredecessors(前任):legendarysingerslikeBettyCarter*whowasseatedbackin1992,andAbbeyLincoln,whoreceivedthenodin2003.BridgewatersoughtinspirationandadvicefrombothCarterandLincoln,assherecallsinthisperiodofJazzNight,whichfeaturesmusicrecordedduringtheseasonopenerforJazzatLincolnCenter.Onaprogramcalled“SongsofFreedom”,organizedbydrummerUlyssesOwens,Jr.,BridgewatersangmaterialassociatedwithLincolnaswellasNinaSimone:anextremelyangrysongofthecivilrightsmovement,like“MississippiGoddam”.Aseparateconcert,“SongsWeLove”,foundBridgewatersinginglesspoliticallycharged(butstillexciting)farelike“St.JamesInfirmary”,whichappearsonhermostrecentalbum.Inwordsaswellasmusic,thisperiodrevealshowseriouslyBridgewatertakesthatresponsibility,seeingashowitconnectstoherownexperienceinthejazzlineage.Butmaybe“seriously”isn’ttherightwordwhenitcomestoDeeDee,whoseeffervescence(欢腾)shinesthrougheveninareflectivemood.Joinherhereforawhile;she’sexcellentcompany,nomoreorlesssonowthatmasteryisofficiallyapartofherresume.1、WhatdidBridgewaterthinkofherwinningtheaward?A.Itconfusedher.B.Itwasbeyondherexpectation.C.Itwongreatpopularsupportforher.D.Itgavehermuchconfidenceabouthercareer.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutthemusicianswinningNEAJazzMasters?A.Womenrankedhigherthanmen.B.Menaccountedforabiggerpartofthem.C.Mostofthemwereunwillingtoretireatfirst.D.Manyofthemreceivedtheawardatanearlyage.3、WhoismorelikelytohaveagreatinfluenceonBridgewater?A.CarterandLincoln.B.UlyssesandLincoln.C.NinaSimoneandCarter.D.NinaSimoneandUlysses.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Bridgewater’smusictheme.B.Bridgewater’smusicexperience.C.Bridgewater’spersonalcharacters.D.Bridgewater’sgreatachievements.Text4IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI’dliketo

address

isloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(灵敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1、AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.称呼C.陈述D.选址3、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式TwodisabledChinesecitizenswhohaveplantedtrees

1.

(voluntary)inNorthernChinahavebeenvoted(投票)byChinesenetizensastheirinspiringheroesThevote

2.

(organize)byXinhuaNewsAgencysince2011toinspiremoralstrengthinthepublicbyhighlightingthegooddeedsofordinarypeopleTheeventisthefirstofitskind

3.

(find)heroesamonggrassrootspeopleJiaWenqiandJiaHaixia,bothof

4.

areagedover50,havearmandsightdisabilitiesDisabled5.

theyare,theyhaveplantedover10,000treesinJingxingCountyoverthepast13years,preventingtheirvillagefromfloodingand

6.

(improve)theenvironmentalsurroundings“Iamhishands;heismyeyes,”saysHaixia“Wearegoodpartners”Fully

7.

(devote)toprotectingtheenvironment,theyhaveturnedthewastelandintoagreenone,whichattracts

8.

largenumberofbirdsPlantingtreeshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheirlifeDespitetheirdisabilities,theyformagreatteamthatmakesahuge

9.

(different)Theydeservetobecalledeco-heroes

10.

theirunusualeffortandamazingdeed!AlotoffilmshavetriedtodescribeourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedawayButfewhavedoneas1.(remark)asCoco,Disney-Pixar’slatestanimation,2.hitthebigscreenonNov24andwontheOscarin3.4.(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDayoftheDead,thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusicAnaccidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDeadWhilethere,Miguelhas5.unforgettableandadventurousnightIt’sinthismagicalworld6.Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpaToprotecthimfrom7.(disappear),MiguelhastobringhisphotobacktothelivingworldassoonaspossibleWhiletoldwithawildimagination,thestory8.(convey)aclearandwarmmessage“Inanerawhenyoungpeoplearesoeasilyattractedby9.(celebrity),Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchadulation(谄媚),teachingkids10.(preserve)andrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhileremindingthemthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooften11.(person),”wrotereporterPeterDebrugeonVarietySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Darkstairwayscanbeabitdangerous,especiallywhenitbecomeswetordamp.Arailingandsufficientlightningisimportant,butthecosttoinstallwiringcanbeabitexpensive.So,stoptryingtofindwaysinthedarkandoptforstylishalternativesthataresafeandeffective.1、Theyalsosavemoneyonpermanentadditionsthatwouldcostalittlebitmore.●InvolveCandleLanternsIfyouwanttoaddvintage(复古)styletotheoutdoorstairway,thenaddaseriesofcandlelanterns.Surroundflamelesscandleswithsmallsmoothstonesinsidetheglassglobes.Thestoneswilladdnaturalbeautytothehome.2、.Itwilllookgreatandprovideadequateamountoflight.●AddweatherproofflamelesscandlesonbothsideofthestaircaseBatteryoperatedcandlesneednottobestored.Weather-proofcandlesandframelesscolumnswouldlookgreatonanoutdoorstairway,especiallyifthestepsaresurroundedbyflowers.3、.Aslongaswindisnotaproblem,itwillworkexceptionallywelltolightway.●4、Inanareawherestrongwindsgushesthereareapossibilitythewindowwillblowawaythecandle.Accordingly,considerusingsolidlights.Surroundthepostswithlowgrowingflowers.5、.Considerimpatiens(凤仙花)fordarklocationinhardinesszones3-10andmazusinsunnyarea.Withduecaretheywillgrowbeautifullyandsolarlightswilllightupthestairwaysadequately.A.ArtificiallightisnotagoodchoiceB.ForthesoilwillkeepthepostsfirmlyontheplaceC.ItisoftenthemostneglectedthingwhiledecoratingD.DecoratethesidesofoutdoorstepswithsolarlightsE.ConsiderthesesmallbudgetideasandlightthehomeF.ArrangethecolumncandlesingradualsizeonbothsidesofthestepsG.Furthermore,thestoneswillweighdownthelanternstopreventgentlewindWiththecoldweatherseasonrapidlyapproaching,caringfo

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论