




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
青海省海东地区化隆回族自治县2023年考研《英语一》高分冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame1tohisteamas“TheDutchDestroyer”.His2wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)onedayforhisfavorite3—thePhiladelphiaEagles.WhenLukaswasjust9,he4thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle5severalmonthsandhe6thediseaseashardasever.Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhisteammatesdecidedto7avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,8himwell.WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas9,itwasLukas’10thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand11illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow12toCarsonWentzbygivinghimoneofhiswDutchDestroyer”wristbands.ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates13tovisitLukasinthehospital.Theyspenta14daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe15wearingthebracelet(手环)inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook16inLukas,hisstoryof17andgratitude(感激)andhis“DutchDestroyer”bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom18thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.19cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta(n)20legacy(遗产)thatliveonaroundtheworld.1、A.heldB.advisedC.punishedD.known2、A.originB.dreamC.opinionD.order3、A.leaderB.heroC.teamD.trainer4、A.learnedB.regrettedC.predictedD.assumed5、A.wonB.preventedC.lastedD.protected6、A.preparedforB.calledonC.foughtforD.competedagainst7、A.createB.buyC.borrowD.donate8、A.forcingB.wishingC.fittingD.serving9、A.amazingB.commonC.luckyD.exciting10、A.spiritB.healthC.questionD.response11、A.returningB.rewardingC.growingD.betraying12、A.reliefB.gratefulnessC.advantagesD.doubt13、A.arrangedB.expressedC.allowedD.continued14、A.longB.boringC.coldD.great15、A.audienceB.fieldC.cameraD.light16、A.attentionB.prizeC.interestD.attraction17、A.wisdomB.courageC.independenceD.reputation18、A.inventingB.improvingC.sellingD.wearing19、A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although20、A.spiritualB.disturbingC.embarrassingD.ambiguousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1WhenZbynekFrolikneedednewemployeestohandleincreasingordersathisfactoriesincentralBohemia,hesentoutadvertisementsacrosstheCzechRepublic.Butinaprosperouseconomywherenearlyeveryonehadwork,therewerefewtakers.Raisingwagesdidn’thelp.Nordidofferstosubsidize(补贴)housing.Soheturnedtotherobots.“Wecan’tfindenoughhumans,”saidMr.Frolik,whosecompany,Linet,makeshospitalbedssoldinover100countries.“Sowe’retryingtoreplacepeoplewithmachineswhereverwecan.”Suchtalkusuallymakespeoplethinkofafuturewhereemployeesarenolongerneeded.Inmanymajoreconomies,companiesareexperimentingwithreplacingfactoryworkers,truckdriversandevenlawyerswithartificialintelligence.ButinEasternEurope,robotsarebeingenlistedasthesolutionforashortageofworkers.OftentheyarehelpingtocreatenewtypesofjobsasbusinessesintheCzechRepublic,Hungary,SlovakiaandPolandtrytostaycompetitive.Economicgrowthinthesecountrieshasaveraged5percentinrecentyears,affectedbytheglobalrecovery.Aboomingeconomyhasreducedthejoblessratetojust2.4percent,thelowestintheEuropeanUnion.Thelackofmanpower,however,haslimitedtheabilityofCzechcompaniestoexpand.Nearlyathirdofthemhavestartedtoturnawayorders,accordingtotheCzechConfederationofIndustry,atradegroup.“It’sbecomingabrakeongrowth,”saidJaroslavHanak,theorganization’spresident.“Ifbusinessesdon’tincreaserobotizationandartificialintelligence,they’lldisappear.”SomefactoriesinEasternEuropearealreadyontheway.AtElkoEP,whichmakesindustrialtimersforcompanieslikeGeneralElectric,70percentofproductionisautomated,andthecompanyisaimingtobealmostfullyrobotizedinafewyears.Inacornerofthefactory,robotshavetakenoverroutinemanufacturing(制造业)tasks.JiriKonecny,thecompany’sCEO,movedfactoryfloorworkerstomorecomplexroles,andfocusedhundredsofotheremployeesonresearchanddevelopment.“Ifwehadn’tinvestedearlyinautomation,we’dbedeadbynow,”hesaid.1、WhatistheproblemthatCzechRepublicisfacing?A.It’shardtofindhumanworkers.B.It’spopulationisdecreasinggreatly.C.Robotsarenowwelcomeatfactorywork.D.Employeesdonotwanttodofactorywork.2、WhichofthefollowingmayhavecontributedtotheprobleminEasternEuropeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Toughcompetition. B.Advancedtechnology.C.Alowbirthrate. D.Afast-growingeconomy.3、HowmightJaroslavHanakfeelaboutthefutureofCzechcompanies?A.Puzzled B.Worried.C.Surprised D.Hopeful.4、Whatshouldcompaniesdotosurvive?A.Changetheirpolicies.B.Turntoothercountriesforhelp.C.Employqualifiedhumanworkers.D.Spendmoremoneyonautomation.Text2Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1、Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A.BobDylan.B.TylerConroy.C.GreggDelman.D.NationalGeographic.2、Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A.NewYear'sDay.B.ChristmasDay.C.One'sanniversary.D.Literatureawards.3、Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A.$39.95.B.$19.95.C.$59.9.D.$99.9.4、Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A.TheLyrics:1961-2012.B.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C.MistyCopeland.D.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.Text3Whetheryou’vebeenincollegeoryou’relookingforwardtogoingtouniversityinthefuture,youandyourfamilylikelyspendsometimeworryingaboutthecostofyourcollegeeducation.It’snosecretthatcollegeisoneofthebiggestinvestments.However,thatwillgotogreatavailforyearstocome.Earningscholarshipsisagreatwaytohelpyou.TheFinancialAidOfficeatIllinoisStatehelpsstudentsidentifyscholarshipopportunitieseveryday.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.BegininyourownbackyardHaveyouaskedyourhighschoolorcommunitycollegefinancialaidofficeaboutscholarshipsatyourschool?Manyschoolshavealistofseveralscholarshipsrightthere.Localawardscanoftenbeeasiertogetastheapplicantpoolsaresmallerandlesscompetitive.Checkwithcommunityorganizations,banksandcreditunions,andlargeemployerswhomayofferscholarshipopportunitiesinyourarea.Findyour“hook”Whileyou’researching,considerwhatmakesyouspecialasastudent.Youruniquecharacteristicscanhelpyourscholarshipapplicationsstandout.Payspecialattentiontoawardsthatmentionyourbestqualities,whetherthat’sacademicachievement,leadership,communityservice,orsomethinglesscommon.Thinkaboutwhyadonorwantstoassistyouinpayingforyoureducation.Mostscholarshipproviderswanttoencourageaparticularbehavior.Companiesmaywanttoattractfutureemployees.Non-profitorganizationslikehelpingthosewhosupporttheircauseorsufferfromthediseasethey’reworkingtofight.DeveloparoutineEveryscholarshipisdifferentintermsofwhenyoucanapply,whatyouneedtosubmit,whenthewinnerisannounced,andhowthemoneyisgiventoyou.Typically?scholarshipapplicationsopeninthelatefallorearlyspringforthenextschoolyear’sawards,butthatalsovariesdependingonthedonor.Thereisn’tasingleapplicationorsearchenginethatallowsyoutofindandapplyforeverything.VisitthewebsiteoftheOfficeofStudentFinancialAidforlistsofscholarshipopportunities.Gothroughtheliststofindtheonesthatmatchyoubestandkeeptrackofwhenyoucanapplyforthem.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanapplyforthescholarshipsfitforyou.B.Itishardtopayforthecollegeeducation.C.Itisdifficulttoapplyforthescholarships.D.Youcandependonparentstoattendcollege.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Achievenothing.B.Payoff.C.Provemeaningless.D.Havealongwaytogo.3、Theauthorsuggestsapplyingforscholarshipslocallybecause.A.thecommunityoffersmorescholarshipsB.fewerstudentsthinkofdoingthatC.yourhighschoolwillbereadytohelpD.itisrelativelyeasytogetscholarships4、Whatkindofstudentsdothescholarshipproviderswanttohelp?A.Studentswhoonlytakeinterestintheirstudies.B.Studentswhoplantodocommunityservice.C.Studentswhoareeagertogetagoodeducation.D.Studentswhoareconsideredofhighqualities.Text4"Actingistheleastmysteriousofallcrafts,"MarionBrandooncesaid.Butforscientists,workingoutwhatisgoingoninanactor'sheadhasalwaysbeensomethingofapuzzle.Now,researchershavesaidactorsshowdifferentpatternsofbrainactivitydependingonwhethertheyareincharacterornot.DrStevenBrown,fromMcMasterUniversityinCanada,said,"Itlookslikewhenyouareacting,youaresuppressing(压制)yourself;almostlikethecharacterispossessingyou."Brownandcolleaguesreporthow15actors,mainlytheatrestudents,weretrainedtotakeonaShakespearerole—eitherRomeoorJuliet—inatheatreworkshop.Theyweretheninvitedintothelaboratory,wheretheirbrainswerescannedinaseriesofexperiments.OnceinsidetheMRIscanner,theactorswereaskedtoansweranumberofquestions,suchas:wouldtheygototheparty?Andwouldtheytelltheirparentsthattheyhadfalleninlove?Eachactorwasaskedtorespondtodifferentquestions,basedontwodifferentpremises(前提).Inone,theywereaskedfortheirownperspective,whileintheother,theywereaskedtorespondasthoughtheywereeitherRomeoorJuliet.Theresultsrevealedthatthebrainactivitydiffereddependingonthesituationbeingtested.Theteamfoundthatwhentheactorswereincharacter,theyusesomethird-personknowledgeorinferencesabouttheircharacter.Theteamsaidtheyalsofoundadditionalreductioninactivityintworegionsoftheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)linkedtothesenseofself,comparedwithwhentheactorswererespondingasthemselves.However,PhilipDavis,aprofessorattheUniversityofLiverpool,wasunimpressedbytheresearch,sayingactingisaboutfarmorethan"pretending"tobesomeone—itinvolvesembodying(体现)thetextandlanguage.1、HowdidDrBrown'steamconducttheirresearch?A.Byscanningthebrainactivityofsomeactors.B.Bydoingasurveywithsometheatregoers.C.Byinterviewingsometheatreteachers.D.Byconsultingsomeexperiencedresearchers.2、WhatisthefindingofDrBrown'sresearch?A.Actingisnotasmysteriousaspeoplethink.B.Actors'brainactivitydifferswhentheyareacting.C.Actingisfarmorethanpretendingtobethecharacter.D.Actors'brainactivityismoreactivewhentheyareincharacter.3、HowdidPhilipDavisreacttotheresearch?A.Hesupportedit. B.Hedoubtedit.C.Heexplainedit. D.Headvocatedit.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adebateofhowthebrainfunctions.B.AplaywrittenbyShakespeare.C.Aresearchonthebrainactivityofactors.D.Areportofthecooperationofscientistsandactors.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Once,threemengot1.(lose)intheforestTheydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound2.(they)wayThenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefoodSoon,theothertwomenwere3.(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeerThemanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer”Theybothwere4.(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweaponsAfewdays5.(late),thesecondguywentinsearch6.foodandsooncamebackwithadeertooTheothertwoaskedhowhemanaged7.(get)thedeerHisreplywas8.sameasthefirstman’sThenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfoodManyhourspassed,andthethirdman9.(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisfaceTheothertwoaskedhim10.hadhappenedHelookedatthemandreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain”ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,1.isoneofthegreatsingersinthetwentiethcenturyOneday,when2.(ask)tobepartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarIIsoldiers,Jimmysaidhecouldaffordonlyafewminutesand3.
hewouldcomeiftheywouldn’tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointmentOfcourse,theshow’sdirectoragreedhappilyButwhenJimmygotonstage,something4.
(surprise)happenedHewentthroughtheshortsongandthenstayedTheapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekeptstayingPrettysoon,hehadbeenonstage5.
fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutesOneofhisassistantsbehindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“IthoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutesWhathappened?”Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereason6.IstayedYoucanseeforyourselfifyoulookatthefrontrow”Inthefrontrow7.
(be)twomen,bothof8.
hadlostanarminthewar9.
hadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleftTogether,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactly10.theyweredoing,loudlyandcheerfullySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.1、Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.2、.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.3、MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.4、Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.5、!A.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonablyB.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelonandtomatoG.ItusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallpartsCommonpublicspeakingproblems1.Theuseof“Ifeel”,“Ithink”and“maybe”Inthequestion-and–answersessionofthespeakingcompetition,manycontestantsbegantheiranswerswithuncertainexpressionslike“Ifeel”,“Ihear”,“maybe”and“perhaps”.Thesewordsshowthatthepersonisonly
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 湘少版英语四年级上课堂活动设计计划
- 初中安全消防教育
- 世界环境日知识
- 医院三基三严护理培训
- 机场建设项目施工进度与安全管理措施
- 防雷接地网拆除施工方案
- 静脉留置针的操作及护理
- 制造业生产事故处理措施及风险评估
- 公路工程安全风险监控计划
- 体育场馆管理与服务保障措施
- 《中国古典园林之美》课件
- 2025-2030年中国印染行业未来发展趋势及前景调研分析报告
- 《教育强国建设规划纲要(2024-2035年)》解读讲座
- 2025年广西中马钦州产业园区管委会招商服务有限公司招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 民航安全文化概论课件
- DB33T 2222-2019 船载宽带卫星通信终端主要技术参数要求
- 2025年高压电工作业考试国家总局题库及答案(共350题)
- 《微生物能源》课件
- 中医诊所劳动合同6篇
- 煤气泄漏中班安全
- 2024年10月自考00149国际贸易理论与实务试题及答案
评论
0/150
提交评论