阿拉山口市2023年考研《英语一》统考试题含解析

阿拉山口市2023年考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)HowcanIforgettheday?On14July19741traveledinanovercrowdedbustoanunheardtowncalledShendurni.Thenextday,Iwastojointhefacultyofajuniorcollegethere.1aboutmynewjob,butanxiousandfearfultoo,Iwasoutofmy2zone.Around7pm.Itstartedpouringwithrain.Wonderingaboutmynewcareerinanunknownland,Ihad3inmyseat,Iwokeupwithastarttothesoundoftheconductor,4thenameofmybusstop.Ilookedout.Itwaspitch-darkAh,apowercut.5unusualduringheavyrains.“ConductorSahab,canIgeta6formyselfhero?I'mnewtotheplace,"Iheardmyselfask7."Arrebhai,getoffmybusandletusgo.We8toreachthenextstationontime.”heshoutedbackAmidmountingpanic,Ifelta9taponmyshoulders.AsIlookedback,awarmsmile10me；"I'mSawant,fromthenexttown.Thebus11thereforthenightandreturnstomorrowmorning.Whydon'tyoubuyaticketforthenextstop?Youcanspendthenightatmyplace,andjoinworktomorrow."Ithankedhimfrommyheartandacceptedhis12，Bythetimethebusreachedthefinalstop,itwas8:30p.m.Thekindsoulledmetohishouse.Heandhiswifetookgreat13tomakemystaycomfortable.Iwas14withwarmwaterforabath,followedbyahot15andacomfortablybed.Allthistookplaceinsemi-darkness.Nofightsyet,Iwasupearlythenextmorningandmybenefactor(恩人）cameto16meoff.Icouldnotseehisfaceclearly,asitwas17dark,Imadeit18thecollegeintimeandtaughtthereforalmost11years,AllthiswhileI19him,evenaskingmynewfriendsandstudentstohelpfindthekindsoul.RutMrSawantremained20.PerhapsIhadgothisnamewrong.Myonlyregret:Icouldnotthankhimagain.1、A．ExcitedB．InterestedC．WorriedD．Annoyed2、A．homeB．schoolC．comfortD．dilemma3、A．knockedoffB．droveoffC．turnedoffD．dozedoff4、A．announcingB．claimingC．screamingD．declaring5、A．SomethingB．AnythingC．EverythingD．Nothing6、A．seatB．roomC．ticketD．map7、A．sadlyB．quicklyC．nervouslyD．surprisingly8、A．comeB．getC．needD．ask9、A．suddenB．softC．realD．warm10、A．wavedB．welcomedC．greetedD．shook11、A．stopsB．arrivesC．leavesD．drives12、A．familyB．solutionC．invitationD．request13、A．pleasureB．energyC．difficultyD．pains14、A．providedB．offeredC．givenD．blessed15、A．chatB．discussionC．mealD．tea16、A．walkB．driveC．showD．see17、A．yetB．stillC．alreadyD．also18、A．toB．inC．fromD．for19、A．sentforB．searchedforC．caredforD．waitedfor20、A．silentB．strangeC．unbelievableD．untraceableSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FallinLoveWithYourWritingWithTheseBooks!WriteNakedByJenniferProbstWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99BestsellingauthorJenniferProbstrevealsherpathwaytosuccess,fromstrugglingasanewwritertosigningaseven-figuredeal.WritteninProbst’sunmistakableandhonestvoice,WriteNakedmixespersonalessaysoncraftwithdown-to-earthadviceonwritingromanceinthedigitalage.JustWriteByJamesScottBeliWAS:$17.99NOW:$10.99Writeyourselfpastfears,doubtsandsetbacks,usingyourdesirewritingexcellencetodeeplyinvolveyourselfinthecraft.InJustWrite,you’lllearnhowtomasterthenuances(细微差别)offiction,discoverwhatreadersreallywant,andperseverethroughthechallengesofgettingstarted,conqueringwritersblockanddealingwithrejection.DamnFineStoryByChuckWendigWAS:$17.99NOW:$8.99Greatstorytellingismakingreaderscareaboutyourcharacters.Andtotelladamnfinestory,youneedtounderstandwhyandhowthatcaringhappens.Usingamixofpersonalstories,popfictionexamplesandtraditionalstorytellingterms,TheNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorChuckWendigwillhelpyouinternalizethefeelofpowerfulstorytelling,FearlessWritingByWilliamKenowerWAS:$16.99NOW:$15.99Filledwithinsightfulwisdomandpracticaladvice,FearlessWritingteachesyouhowtoaccepttheinnervalueofyourwork,enteraflowstatewhilewritingandovercomerejection,delayandotherobstaclesthatpreventyourcreativity.WithFearlessWriting,you’llfindtheinnerstrengthtosetonabravejourneyandbuildalifelongcareerintheprocess.1、Whoshareshis/herownwritingexperiencewiththereaders?A．JenniferProbst.B．JamesScottBeli.C．ChuckWendig.D．WilliamKenower.2、Whichbookhasthehighestdiscount?A．WriteNaked.B．JustWrite.C．DamnFineStory.D．FearlessWriting.3、Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.B．Theyfocusontraditionalstorytellingterms.C．Theyshowhowtoovercomerejection.D．TheygivesomepracticaladviceonwritingText2UnbelievableStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆HorsesarepickyeatersHorseshaveanevenbettersenseofsmellthanhumansdo.Whenhorsesraisetheirnosesandopentheirnostrils(鼻孔),theirnervoussystemallowsthemtosensesmellswecan’tsense.Thismightexplainwhytheyrefusedirtywaterandcarefullymovearoundmeadows,eatingonlythetastiestgrasses,expertssay.◆WhalesaysthanksIn2011,awhaleexpertspottedahumpbackwhaletrappedinafishingnetandspentanhourfreeingit.Afterward,inanhour-longdisplayofthanks,thewhaleswamneartheirboatandleapedintotheairabout40times.◆PandasliketobenaughtyIsthereanythingmorelovelythanababypanda,exceptmaybeahumanbaby?Infact,babypandassometimesbehavelikehumanbabies.Theysleepinthesamepositionsandvaluetheirthumbs.Pandasareshybynatureforitsshybehaviorssuchascoveringitsfacewithapawofduckingitsheadwhenconfrontedbyastranger.◆AcathonorsitsownerPapertowels,andaplasticcuparejustafewofthegiftsthatToldo,adevotedthree-year-oldgray-and-whitecat,hasplacedonhisformerownerIozzelliRenzo’sgraveeverydaysincethemandiedinSeptember2011.RenzoadoptedToldofromashelterwhenthecatwasthreemonthsold,andthetwoformedaninseparablebond.AfterRenzopassedaway,Toldofollowedthecoffintothecemetery,andnow"standsguard"atthegraveforhoursatatime.1、Whatcanhorsesdotopickdeliciousgrasses?A．Feelthem. B．Tastethem.C．Smellthem. D．Observethem.2、Whatdothewhaleandthecathaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareclever.B．Theyhaveagratefulheart.C．Theyareactiveandlovely.D．Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.3、Whichofthefollowingactslikeahumanbabyaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewhale. B．Thecat.C．Thehorse. D．Thepanda.Text3Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1、WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A．TokugawaArtMuseum.B．NationalGalleryofCanada.C．MuseumofFineArts.D．TheEgyptianMuseum.2、Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A．Americanworks.B．Europeanworks.C．Japaneseworks.D．Inuitwoks.3、WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A．Gauguin’spainting.B．AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C．TheTokugawafamilypaintings.D．A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.Text4DidyouknowthatpeoplewholiveindifferentpartsofChinahavedifferenthabitsandpreferences？Forexample，peoplefromsouthernChinaprefertoeatvegetables，whilepeoplefromnorthChinaliketoeatmeat．Butwhatcausesthesedifferences？AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalCellinOctober，genevariations（基因变异）mightberesponsibleforthesedifferences，Xinhuareported．Inthestudy，researchersfromChinesegenome-sequencing（基因组测序）firmBGIcollectedgeneticinformationfrom141，431Chinesewomen．Thewomencamefrom31provincesandconsistedof36ethnicminoritygroups．TheresearchersfoundthattherearesixgenefrequenciesthataredifferentamongpeoplefrombothnorthernandsouthernChina．TheyfoundthatnaturalselectionhasplayedanimportantroleinthewaysthatpeoplelivingindifferentregionsofChinahaveevolved，affectingtheirfoodpreferences，immunities（免疫性）toillnessandphysicaltraits（特点），theNewYorkTimesreported．TheresearchersreportedthatavariationofthegeneFADS2ismorecommonlyfoundinnorthernpeoplethanitisinsouthernpeople．Ithelpspeoplemetabolize（新陈代谢）fattyacids（脂肪酸），whichsuggestsadietthatisrichinmeat．AccordingtoXinhua，thisisduetoclimatedifferences．NorthernChinaisatahigherlatitude，whichmeansit'scoldanddrythroughoutthewholeyear．Thisweatherisdifficulttogrowvegetablesin．Therefore，northernerstendtoeatmoremeat．Thestudyalsofounddifferencesintheimmunesystemsofbothgroups．MostpeopleinsouthernChinacarrythegeneCR1，whichprotectsagainstmalaria（疟疾）．ThisisbecausemalariawasoncequitecommoninsouthernChina．Inordertosurvive，thegenesofpeopleinthesouthevolvedtofightagainstthisdisease．However，peopleinthesoutharealsomorevulnerabletocertainblood-borneillnesses，astheylackthegenestostopthem．Genescanalsocausephysicaldifferencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners．MostnorthernershavetheABCC11gene，whichcausesdryearwax（耳屎），lessbodyodorandfewersweatsecretions（分泌），TheNewYorkTimesreported．Thesephysicaldifferencesarealsomorebeneficialtolivingincoldenvironments．Southernersarelesslikelytohavethisgene，asitdidnotevolveintheirpopulation．1、What'sthenewstudymainlyabout？______A．ThegenesofChineseminoritygroups．B．HabitsofpeoplefromdifferentregionsofChina．C．DifferencesinthegenesofpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChina．D．Physicaldifferencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners．2、AvariationofthegeneFADS2canhelpourbody______．A．storefat B．digestmeatC．fightdisease D．controlbodytemperature3、Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto______．A．unprotected B．uninterestedC．generous D．responsible4、ComparedwithpeopleinsouthChina，mostnortherners______．a．areimmunetomalariab．catchblood-borneillnesseseasilyc．havelessbodyodord．sweatlessfrequentlyA．ab B．bcC．bd D．cdPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankInnovationsthatwillchangetheclassroomAmericanschoolsaregoinghigh-techManysymbolswestillassociatewithclassroomsandlearning,likechalkboards,pens,notebooks-evenclassrooms1．---arequicklybecomingoutdatedAsthisweekmarksTheHuffingtonPost’s10thanniversary,we’lltakealookatsomeproductsthat2．(introduce)toclassroominthepastdecadeandhavethepotentialtochangetheeducationallandscapeintheyears3．(come)4．RemoteLearningSomeschoolsarecuttingdownonsnowdays,thankstotechnologyRatherthangivingkidsthedayoff5．weatherconditionsaretoodangerousforcommuting,theseschoolsareaskingstudentstofollowclassroomlessonsonlineAlthoughkids6．(hope)forasnowdaymaynotparticularlyappreciatetheseadvancementsindigitallearning,onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeersSomestudentswithmedicalconditions7．“go”toschoolviavideoconferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwithvideochatthattheycancontrolremotely8．eBooksDiscoveryEducationhasbeenreplacingtraditionaltextbookswithoriginal“techbooks”forsixyearsThese“techbooks”canalsobeswitchedtoSpanishorFrench,Kinneysaid,9．allowssomeparentswhodon’tspeakEnglishtohelptheirkidswiththeirhomework10．EducationalGamesIn-classgamingoptionshaveevolvedtoincludemoreeducationaloptionsGlassLabcreateseducationalgamesthatarenowbeingusedinmorethan6,000classroomsacrossthecountryTeachersgetreal-timeupdatesonstudents’progressaswellassuggestionson11．subjectstheyneedtospendmoretimeperfectingTheInternetandotherdigitaltoolshavesomedrawbacksThey’reoftendistracting,12．mostdevelopmentshaveexcitingimplicationsforthefutureOverthelast10years,technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand13．(personalize),--andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassroomsInrecentyearsmanyTVshowshavebecomeextremelypopularamongChineseaudienceThoseprograms,ranging1．talentordatingshowstorealityshows,2．(receive)bothcommercialsuccessandpublicattentionTheirpopularityis3．(main)basedonsimplefactsFirst,theycareaboutsocialconcernsSecond,withoutexception,theyexploreaperfectbalancebetweentheinternationalformsandChineseexpressionsDespiteapparenthighlights,muchroom4．(leave)forimprovementAboveall,commercialinterestsoftenoutweigh5．(education)purposes,causingmany6．(complain)abouttheunbearableadvertisementsInaddition,somesharpremarks,7．theyareeye-catching,mayhavemisleadingeffects8．theyouthInmyopinion,suchshowsshouldshouldermoreresponsibilityinsteadofmerely9．(entertain)thepublic10．isexpected,theseprogramsshouldbepositiveintheirformsaswellasfunctionsMeanwhile,themediashouldalsosafeguardthevaluesofoursocietySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SignsofEatingDisorderAbout30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.1、Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.It’simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskforaneatingdisorder.They’reconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblycommon.Lookatanylifestylemagazineorwebsiteandyou’lllikelyfinddietingtipsandadvice.2、Ifsomeoneyouloveisconstantlytalkingaboutfoodortheirdietinghabits,itmightbeasignofconcern.3、Changesinmoodorbehaviorssurroundingfoodorexercisecanbesignsofconcern.Thiscouldmeanaswitchinactivitylevellikeoverexercising,toooftencountingcalories,frequentlyvisitingthebathroomaftereating,fastingoreatingtoomuch.4、They’reconstantlyturningdownfood-centricsocialgatherings.Avoidingsocialinteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisasignificantdangersignal.Peoplelivingwiththeconditionhaveanintensefocusonfoodorbodyimage.Theywillkeepawayfromsituationslikelyonesthatoncebroughtthemjoy—wherethatdeterminationmightbetested.Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewhomaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwiththem,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.5、Approachthemwithloveandcompassion,letthemknowthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyounoticethatthereissomethingtheymaybestrugglingwith.A．Thisalsomightcomewithanoticeableweightlossorgain.B．However,beingtrappedinthatdiscussionisadifferentstory.C．Theirfitnessoreatinghabitsareconstantlyoutoftheordinary.D．Moodchangesassociatedwitheatingmayalsobeadangersignal.E.Itshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.F.Somesymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisibletotheeyes.G.Eatingdisordersareagroupofconditionsmarkedbyanunhealthyrelationshipwithfood.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TobesuccessfulpeopleHerearesomeopinionsaboutsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopl