2021年河南中考英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案附加详细解析

2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【河南卷】英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Where

will

the

meeting

be

held

tomorow?A.

In

the

classroom. B.

In

the

library. C.

In

the

school

office.

2.

What

time

will

the

apple

pie

be

ready?A.

At

4:15. B.At

4:30. C.

At4:45.

3.

What

does

Miss

Miller

do?A.

A

teacher. B.

A

doctor. C.

A

policewoman.

4.

What

did

the

man

do

over

the

weckend?A.

He

went

to

the

beach. B.

He

went

camping. C.

He

went

to

the

z00.

5.

What

subject

isn’t

Billy

good

at?A.

English. B.

History. C.

Math.

第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一-段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.

How

much

does

the

man

have

to

pay

for

the

room?A.

$12.50. B.

$25.00. C.

S37.50.

7.What

time

is

it

now?A.8:45

pm. B.8:30

pm. C.8:15

pm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.

How

many

bothers

does

Jeff

travel

with?A.

One. B.

Two. C.

Three

9.Whatis

Jeff’s

website

like?A.

A

game

show. B.

A

video

diary. C.

A

family

history.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.When

is

the

Sea

World

closed?A.

In

February. B.

In

March. C.

In

September.

11.

What

should

you

do

to

get

a

good

seat

in

the

dolphin

show?A.

Book

tickets

in

advance. B.

Go

there

on

weekdays. C.

Arrive

15

minutes

earlier.12.

What’s

the

price

of

the

tickets

for

an

adult

with

two

kids?A.240

yuan. B.320

yuan. C.

400

yuan.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.

How

long

does

the

woman

walk

the

dog

every

day?A.

About

half

an

hour. B.

About

40-50

minutes. C.

About

an

hour.

14.

When

does

the

woman

feed

the

dog?A.

In

the

morning. B.

In

the

afternoon. C.

In

the

evening.

15.

How

does

the

woman’s

children

think

of

the

dog?A.

They

love

her. B.

They

dislike

her. C.

They

fear

her.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AEachyearonFeb.21,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages:manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost—notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.Google’s2018Endangered(濒临灭绝的)LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload(上传)texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes(部落)oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheword.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”()21.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto________．A.learnanduseendangeredlanguagesB.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguagesC.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguagesD.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages()22.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle’s2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”meaninParagraph(段落)4?A.创造 B.学习 C.复活 D.清除()24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph5?A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.C.Youngpeopledon’tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.()25.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela’swordsinorderto________．A.telltheimportanceofone’smotherlanguageB.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotectionC.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguagesD.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguagesBShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.)Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18＆.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(证件)needed]$38$49$34Soldier(ActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday—Friday:9a.m.—10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.—10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon—5p.m.26.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor______.A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding27.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay________.A.$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$7428.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.A.collegename B.collegeID C.phonenumber D.ActiveDutyID29.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m. B.4p.m. C.9a.m. D.10p.m.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.B.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn’tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.31.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_________.A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.194032.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept_________.A.Wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbage33.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means_________.A.crashinto B.dealwith C.worryabout D.putup34.Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil_________.A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn’tharmfulgarbageC.mustn’tbepouredonthegroundD.neverpollutestheenvironment35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.DAproverbisashort,wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.36.________Franklinwroteabookcalled“PoorRichard’sAlmanac”.37.________Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”38.________HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar.”Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.39.________Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove：“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods.“40.________”Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thegirl’s43remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"Mr.Wusaidwithasmile．"I44tobecheerful．""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded．"45?"Thewholeclasswerecurious．"Thismorning,I46toschoolasusual．Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown…""Youre-bikebrokedownandit’syourluckyday？"Thestudentswere47．"Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI48itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad．Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe49．Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown50alongtheway．Butitdidn’t．51,itbrokedownintheperfectplace—offthemainroad，withinwalkingdistanceofhere．I’mstillabletoteachmyclass52I’llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass．Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown53,itcouldn’tbearranged（安排）inabetterway．"Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled．MrWusmiledback．Somehow,hisstoryhad54them．Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider55inanewway．41．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily42．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful43．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction44．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose45．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How46．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode47．A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous48．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found49．A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank50．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere51．A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise52．A．and B．but C．so D．or53．A．yesterday B．theotherday C．today D．tomorrow54．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried55．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck第Ⅱ卷三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。hearoutsideespecialbecausetouchfinishlikenorulesafetyEveryoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyou56__of"third-hand"smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces(表面)ofthingsaround,57__furnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles(粒子)intobacco(烟草)smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette(香烟)hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,58___youngerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis59__theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings.suchasfloors,wallsandwheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whenthey60_____thesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosay61_____tothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strict62_____forforbidding(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarvedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokes63____thehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehe64_____smoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn’tmeanheorsheis65____".Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedones,farawayfromthird-handsmoke.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。CartoonisthemostpopularTVprogramthatattractsmanychildrenattheage3to10.It’s66thattheword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeatruedrawingonthewall.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.67the1840s,ithasalsocometomeananypicturethatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion.Itusually69ofthedailylifeofmostpeople.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,70alsohelpthemrelax.66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?B:Abouttenminutes.[来@源:z^zste~p.c%om&]A:DoyouknowwhethertheNo.7bus71 ?B:Notyet.I’mwaitingforthebusmyself.It’salsoalittlelate.A:Good,thanks.B:are72 ,areyou?A:No,I’mastranger.I’mfromGermany.B:yourEnglishisverygood.73 A:Ninemonths.B:Justninemonths?That’sexcellent.A:Thankyou,butthere’restillalotformetolearn.B:Howlongareyougoingtostayinthiscountry?A:Anothertwomonths.ThenI’llhaveto74 Germanytostartwork.B:MydaughterwenttoGermanyfivemonthsago.Sheisadoctor,youknow.A:Really?WhatdoesshethinkofGermany?B:beautiful.Shelikesitverymuch.A:Oh,look!Herecomes75 .六、书面表达（20分）假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）这个名人是谁；2） 你为什么想和他或她共进午餐； 你想和他或她谈论什么。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【河南卷】英语·参考答案123456789101112131415BCABCBCBBBCBBCA161718192021222324252627282930DCEBAACABDACBBD313233343536373839404142434445ACBCDCEDBABCADC46474849505152535455DAABBCACBD56.【答案】heard57.【答案】like58.【答案】especially59.【答案】because60.【答案】touch61.【答案】no62.【答案】rules63.【答案】outside64.【答案】finished65.【答案】safe66.【答案】said67.【答案】Since68.【答案】without69.【答案】part70.【答案】but71.【答案】hasgoneby/passedby72.【答案】notalocal73.【答案】HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?74.【答案】gobackto/returnto75.【答案】thebus六、书面表达（20分）Onepossibleversion:I’dliketohavelunchwithRenZhengfei,thefounderofthewell-knownChinesetechcompanyHuawei.Mr.Renisconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.Andunderhisleadership,Huaweihasbecomeahigh-techgiantworldwide.Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagerstoday.I’mexpectingthislunchalready.2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【河南卷】贴条形码区考生禁填：缺考标记贴条形码区考生禁填：缺考标记违纪标记以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂选择题填涂样例：正确填涂错误填涂[×][√][／]1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。注意事项姓名：__________________________准考证号：1.[A][B][C][D]2.1.[A][B][C][D]2.[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D]4.[A][B][C][D]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]41.[A][B][C][D]42.[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D]44.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]21.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D]三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。第一节56．____________________57．____________________58．____________________59．____________________60．____________________61．____________________62．____________________63．____________________64．____________________65．____________________第二节66．____________________67．____________________68．____________________69．____________________70．____________________五、补全对话71．____________________72．____________________73．____________________74．____________________75．____________________六、书面表达________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年中考英语第一次模拟考试【河南卷】英语·全解全析123456789101112131415BCABCBCBBBCBBCA161718192021222324252627282930DCEBAACABDACBBD313233343536373839404142434445ACBCDCEDBABCADC46474849505152535455DAABBCACBD一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5BCABC 6—10BCBBB 11—15CBBCA 16—20DCEBA二、阅读理解A21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!可知，起初，玫瑰认为仙人掌是丑陋的。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因为没有雨。故选C。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鸟把嘴伸进仙人掌里取水。故选A。24.【答案】B【解析】推理判断。根据文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，说明它是善良的。故选B。25.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意，通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是最后红玫瑰意识到了自己的错误。故选D。B26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据文中ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.可知，这里是说是滑雪的一个好地方。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Child(46cmtall&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)FREE;YoungMan(Ages18＆.under)Weekday(opentoclose)$37可知，42cm高的免费，18岁的是37美元。故选C。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解根据文中CollegeStudent[CollegeID(证件)needed]可知，大学生出示大学证件，比成年人价格低。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判断。根据文中ChristmasDay:Noon–5p.m.可知，在圣诞节，可以在4点乘电梯。故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断。根据文中SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREE可知，70岁以上的老人也欢迎去肖尼恩山。故选D。C31【答案】A【解析】细节理解。根据文中TheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亚利桑那大学。故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.可知，学生们必须穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋场；打开垃圾袋，文中没有提到自己埋垃圾，故选C。33.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测。根据下文dependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.disposeof的意思是“处理”。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解。根据文中Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.可知，旧机油不能倒在地上，故选C。35.【答案】D【解析】推理判断。根据文中Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.可知，当电池直接埋在垃圾填埋场时，电池经常会被打开。故选D。D36.C【解析】结合前句“InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.”及常识可知富兰克林是一位名人，下一段介绍了富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，可知此处所填应是与富兰克林和他的谚语有关。结合备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。37.E【解析】根据前句“Franklinwroteabookcalled‘PoorRichard'sAlmanac'.”和后句“Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone...”可知空处所填应是介绍富兰克林在这本书里梳理了一些谚语，结合备选项可知E项符合语境。故选E。38.D【解析】根据前句中的“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”可知所选句子应和该谚语有关，结合备选项可知D项符合语境。故选D。39.B【解析】结合后句“Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.”可知是对所填句的解释，结合备选项可知B项符合语境。故选B。40.A【解析】结合本段最后一句“Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.”可知空处所填与说话、做事有关。结合备选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空41．B【解析】考查副词辨析。A自豪地；B愉快地；C严重地；D生气地。根据LastMondayatthebeginningofclass．he1askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen前面说是开学的第一天，应该是愉快地问学生周末过得怎么样，故答案是B。42．C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A忙碌的；B令人满意的；C可怕的；D有意义的。根据下句shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt．她拔掉了智齿，智齿仍然很疼，应该是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C。43．A【解析】考查名词辨析。A问题；B建议；C决定；D说明。根据Thegirl's3remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore这个女孩的问题，应该是让吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西，故答案是A。44．D【解析】考查动词辨析。A失败；B讨厌；C好像；D选择。根据"I4tobecheerful．这里应该是选择快乐的，故答案是D。45．C【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。A谁；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎样。根据下句Thewholeclasswerecurious全班同学都很好奇，应该是问为什么，故答案是C。46．D【解析】考查动词辨析。A走；B跑；C开；D骑。根据后面mye﹣bikebrokedown我的电动自行车坏了，可知是骑车来，故答案是D。47．A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A惊奇的；B无聊的；C不耐烦的；D紧张的。根据Youre﹣bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday？"Thestudentswere前面说你电动车坏了还是你的幸运日，学生应该是惊奇地问，故答案是A。48．A【解析】考查动词辨析。A离开；B核查；C修理；D发现。根据后面walkeddowntheroad．沿着路走，应该是把它留在路边，故答案是A。49．B【解析】考查名词辨析。A医院；B学校；C公园；D银行。根据上文上课前坏的，这里Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe应该是用10分钟到学校，故答案是B。50．B【解析】考查代词辨析。A某处；B任何地方；C所有的地方；D哪里都不。根据Mye﹣bikecouldhavebrokendown10alongtheway这里应该是可以在任何远离学校的地方坏，故答案是B。51．C【解析】考查副词辨析。A然而；B也；C反而；D否则，不然。根据itbrokedownintheperfectplace—offthemainroad，withinwalkingdistanceofhere它在离主干道很近的地方坏了，步行就到了，而是（Instead）在一个最理想的地方坏了，故答案是C。52．A【解析】考查连词辨析。A和；B但是；C所以；D或者。根据I'mstillabletoteachmyclass12I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass我仍然可以好我的课12，下课后我可以把它修好。并列关系，故答案是A。53．C【解析】考查名词辨析。A昨天；B前几天；C今天；D明天。根据下句itcouldn'tbearranged（安排）inabetterway不能以更好的方法来安排，应该是如果我的电动车必须今天坏，故答案是C。54．B【解析】考查动词辨析。A伤害；B摸，触动；C控制；D担心。根据MrWusmiledback．Somehow，hisstoryhad14them．吴先生笑了笑。不知怎么地，他的故事应该是触动了他们，故答案是B。55．D【解析】考查名词辨析。A梦想；B目的；C愿望；D运气。根据Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider15inanewway这里应该是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气，故答案是D。三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。56.【答案】heard【解析】句意：但是你听说过“三手”烟吗？由语境和首字母提示可知，填：hear；hearof：听说。分析句子Buthaveyouh_____1_____of"third-hand"smoke?的结构可知，本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是：助动词has/have+动词的过去分词。故答案为：heard。57.【答案】like【解析】句意：第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：like；like在这里用来表示举例，所以答案为：like。58.【答案】especially【解析】句意：这会对你的家庭，尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：especially；especially是个副词，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。本题就是这种用法，用especially来列举一个具有代表性的例子（youngerchildren），来进一步强调“三手”烟的危害。故答案为：especially。59.【答案】because【解析】句意：这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：because；根据Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.婴儿刚学会走路。他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害。可知，因为婴儿刚学会走路，所以他们会扶着这些物体，因此接触的机会就多，因此会受到危害。这里解释了婴儿受到危害的原因，故答案为：because。60.【答案】touch【解析】句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手会受到污染。由语境和首字母提示可知，填：touch；主句theygettheirhandspolluted.他们的手会受到污染。可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，因此再由when引导的时间状语从句中也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：touch。61.【答