【英语】Unit2 Travelling Around Words and Expression 2023-2024学年高一上学期人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2TRAVELLINGAROUNDcastle[ˈkɑːsl]n.城堡;

堡垒castleintheair空中楼阁

白日梦apply[əˈplaɪ]Vi.&Vt.申请；请求Vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳漆）applyforavisa申请签证

applytodosth.申请做某事

applyto向…申请;适用于;有关,涉及apply..to.…应用…;把…涂抹到……

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.

专心(做)某事applicant

n.

申请人

application

n.

申请；申请书；适用(1)I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillinthe______

(apply)formforanewpassport.(2)I'mwritingtoapply____apart­timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.(3)Theseprinciplesapplytolearningmaths.Weshouldapplyourknowledge_____ourlife.(4)Overthenextfewmonths,theItalianappliedhimselfto____

（write）novels.applicationfortowritingvisa[ˈviːzə]n.签证rent[rent]Vt.租金；出租Vi.租用；租金为n.租金amonth’srentahigh/lowrentrentsthfromsb.从某人那租某物rentsthtosb.把某物租给某人

Heagreedtorenttheroomtome.pack[pæk]n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包Vi.&Vt.收拾（行李）Vt.包装packagen.包裹packup打包;收拾行李

bepacked/crowdedwith充满....apackofthing一包东西

apackofpeople一群人(1)Whenyoufinish______yourbag，youpackitup.（pack）(2)Theclassroomis

__________

withstudents.（pack）befullofbefilledwithpackingpackedamaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使惊奇/惊愕amazing

adj.令人惊奇/惊喜的amazed

adj.惊奇的/惊喜的amazementn.惊奇；惊愕；惊诧beamazedat

对……大为吃惊beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事toone'samazement

令某人吃惊的是……(1)Hetoldussuchan____________storythatwewereallinterestedinit.(2)Believeitornot,whathesaid

_____me.(3)Iwasamazed__________(hear)thatMaryhadwonthefirstprize.(4)Tohis________,wewerenot________athis__________achievements.Fromhis_________look,IknewJohncouldn’tunderstandyour____________opinionaboutthematter.(amaze)

amazedamazingamazingamazedtohearamazementamazedamazingarrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]n.安排；筹备arrangement

n安排；筹备

makearrangements/anarrangementfor

为……做好安排arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理

arrangesth.forsb.arrange(forsb.)todosth.(1)I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour______________forthevacation.(arrangement)(2)Theyaresobusythattheyhavenotimetomake_________arrangementfortheactivity.(3)It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverything________theirchildren.(4)Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxi_________youattheairport.(meet)(5)Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggood________________forit.(arrange)arrangementsanfortomeetarrangementsextremely[ɪkˈstriːmli]adv.极其;非常extreme[ɪkˈstriːm]adj.极其的;极端的;偏激的;尽头的Theextremesportssuchasbungeejumpingandskydiving（跳伞）,meetsomeyoungpeople’sneed.source[sɔːs]n.来源；出处renewablesources可再生能源thesourceofNile尼罗河的发源地narrow[ˈnærəʊ]adj.狭窄的narrowly

adv.

勉强地；差点anarrowescape九死一生anarrowvictory险胜(1)Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.(2)Shehasaverynarrowviewoftheworld.flat[flæt]adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房（单元楼里的一套房子）apartment(AE)powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.强有力的，有权势的;有影响力的;themostpowerfulman最有权势的人apowerful

nation/speech

outof/beyondonespowe超出某人的能力;超出某人的权限powern.能力,力量;权力;电力;军事强国

powerfailure停电cometopower当权,上台(表动作)inpower当权,执政(表状态)Eg.Televisionmayhavea

effectonchildren.(power)powerfulempire[ˈempaɪə(r)]n.帝国emperor[ˈempərə(r)]n.皇帝site[saɪt]n.地点；位置；现场web+site=website网站takecontrolofn.v.控制；接管losecontrolof对……失去控制outofcontrol

失去控制undercontrol

受控制underthecontrolof在……控制下control短语填空(1)Sherealizeditwasnecessaryforusto_________________ourbademotion(s)．(2)Shetakesregularexercisetokeepherweight__________.(3)Allschoolsare_______________theMinistryofEducation.(4)Howdowe_________________ouremotionsandfindthepathofhappiness?(5)Everyonewasverynervousbecausethefirewas____.v.n.takecontrolofundercontrolunderthecontroloftakecontrolofoutofcontrolofficial[əˈfɪʃl]官员，要员（n.）；官方的；正式的；公务的(adj.)；officially

正式地

adv.theofficiallanguage官方语言

anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/声明

makeanofficialvisit进行正式访问

governmentofficial政府官员

recognise['rekəgnaɪz]Vt.

辨别出；承认；认可be

recognised/considered/regarded

as

被认为是……berecognizedas...被承认为......recognisesb.tobe/as…承认某人是……recognize+that从句

承认......recognition[ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]n.认识；认出beyondrecognition无法辨认Itisrecognisedthat…人们公认(1)ThemomentIansweredthephone,I_____________hisvoice.(recognize)(2)Itis_____________thattheenvironmentpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.(recognize)(3)He__________________byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.(recognize)(4)Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond_____________(recognize)．recognizedrecognizedwasrecognizedrecognitiontype[taɪp]n.类型；种类

Vi.&Vt.打字typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的；一贯的typically[ˈtɪpɪkli]adv.典型地;代表性地;通常akind/sort/typeof一种alltypes/kinds/sortsof各种类型的o.把…键入…(计算机)thistypeofbook这类书籍typetheletters打印信件typewithone’sfingers用手指打字flight[flaɪt]n.空中航行；航班；航程accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.住宿;停留处；膳宿provideaccommodationsfor为…提供食宿

accommodatev.容纳,适应(新情况),提供住宿

accommodate/adapt

(oneself)to使…适应(1)Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.(2)Itisamazingthatsheshouldaccommodatetothenewenvironmentsoquickly.(3)Iwillneverforgetthekindladywhoprovided_______________forusinthosedays.(accommodate)accommodationsunique[juˈniːk]adj.

唯一的；独特的；特有的beuniqueto为…所特有的_____uniquestyle一种独特的风格(1)Thesmalltownisfamousforitsuniquescenery.(2)Thiskindofmonkeyisunique________theisland.atopath[pɑːθ]n.小路；路线；道路destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地；终点otherthan除……之外=exceptmorethan超过(num.);不仅仅(n.);非常(adj.)

ratherthan而不是

orrather更确切地说wouldrather宁愿than短语填空(1)Theyare__________classmates.Theyareclosefriends.(2)Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooks____doshopping.(3)Shehasnoclosefriends

__________him.(4)Tobehonest,Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople

________you.(5)HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,

__________,nothingatall.(6)Theoldmanwantedtoseenobody

________hisgrandson.morethanratherthanotherthanotherthanorrather

otherthanadmire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]Vt.

钦佩；赞赏admiration

n.

钦佩；羡慕admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人withadmiration

钦佩地(1)Theoldteacher____________(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith____________(admire)．(3)DuringtheMid­autumnDay,wewill____________

(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakes.isadmiredadmirationadmireadmirer钦佩者admirableadj.architect[ˈɑːkɪtekt]n.建筑设计师architecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n.建筑设计；建筑学

Everymanishisowndestinyarchitect.每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。brochure[ˈbrəʊʃə(r)]n.资料（或广告）手册package[ˈpækɪdʒ]V.将……包装好n.包裹；包装盒packagetour包价旅游（跟团旅游）Somepeoplelikeplanningtheirholidayindependently,whileothersprefertopackagetour.contact[ˈkɒntækt]vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触incontactwith接触；与……有联系(表状态)outofcontactwith

与……失去联系(表状态)keep/stayincontact/touchwith与……保持联系losecontact/touchwith与……失去联系(1)

Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.(2)

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactus!civilisation[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明

文明世界civil[ˈsɪvl]adj.公民的；文明的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.教化；使有教养real(adj.)realize(v.)实现global(adj.)globalize(v.)全球化化妆；编造；组成，弥补(+for)；和解，占（比例)(1)Amusicbandismadeupofsixmusicians.（猜测词义）(2)Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。(1)Therescueteamwhich_____fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(定语从句)(2)Therescueteam_____fivedoctorsandsevennurseshasbeensenttodisasterareas.(过去分词短语作定语)makeupwasmadeupofmadeupofWomenofficermakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.占比例IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.占（时间/空间）Ithinkit’sunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.编造Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfupbeforedating.化妆Shemadeanapologytohimandtheymadeup.和解soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə(r)]n.士兵；军人transport[ˈtrænspɔːt]v.运输;运送n.交通运输系统air/rail/roadtransport空中/铁路/公路运输ameansoftransport一种交通工具publictransportation公共交通transport..from....to...

把…从…运往Eg.TheworkerstransportedgoodsfromBeijing_____HongKong.tohike[haɪk]Vi.徒步旅行Vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行economy[ɪˈkɒnəmi]n.经济；节约economicadj.经济上的；经济学的economicaladj.经济的;实惠的;节俭的;精打细算的economically(adv.)Thegoverment’seconomicpolicy.政府的经济政策。economichistory经济史aneconomicalcar

节油型汽车Hewaseconomicalinallareasofhislife.他在生活的各个方面都精打细算credit[ˈkredɪt]n.借款；信用；称赞；学分creditcard信用卡credibleadj.可信的；可靠的incredible

adj.难以置信的unbelievabledetail[ˈdiːteɪl]n.细节；详情；细微之处indetail

adv.详细地detailed

adj.详细的checkin/check

out办理登机手续（在旅馆/机场等）登记结账离开（旅馆等）①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheck­in.②Howdoyouwanttopay,bycheckorincash?③Youhavetocheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleave.④Canyoupaythebillwhenyoucheckoutofthehotel.request[rɪˈkwest](1)atsb.'srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人的请求makearequestforsth./that...请求……；要求……(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……①Theboy____________acellphonefromhisparents.②Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.③She_______________thatnooneshouldbetoldofherdecisions.requestedrequested[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Visitorsarerequestednot___________(smoke)here.(2)Hewilltakeanactiveintheactivity____________therequestofus.(3)班主任要求我们复习功课。①Ourheadteacherrequestedus____________ourlessons.(revise)②Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe____________ourlessons.(revise)tosmokeattoreview(should)review注：宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词有：insist;order;suggest;recommend;request等。view[vjuː]n.视野；景色；看vt.鉴赏inone'sview/opinion在某人看来

comeintoview进入视野，被看见inviewof

鉴于，考虑到

view...as...把...看做...①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.②.Wecanviewtheproblemsinmanyways.see...as...;consider...as...[即学即练](1)AsfarasIknow,theyhave