2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷

2021年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷

LastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana'sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.

Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparents____guardingtheirkidsawayfrom

therocks'edges.Ifeltgladthatour8-year-oldsonWyattcould____himself.Don'tgetmewrong:Istill

felt____asIsawmyboyjumpbetweentherocks."Norunning,"Isaidfromtimetotime."Stayaway

fromtheedges.""ButIsoon,andwewereallhavingfuninthewater.

,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.He

shoutedbacksomethingandthenhe____overtheedge.

"Somebodyhelpmyson!"I____,overandover.ButIonlyheardawomanscream."That____just

wentoverthewaterfall!"sheshoutedatherhusband."Weareleaving!"Theywalkedaway,noteven

lookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasOK.

Bythetime____climbeddowntotherocksbelow,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewater

withthehelpofayoungwoman.Shewas____firstaid."I'mUsa,anurse.I'mnotleavingyou."She

lookedatme____,asifsheweretryingtotakeeverybitofenergy,____andstrength（力量）inher

bodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto____.

Wyattwastakentothehospitalimmediately.____wespentasleeplessnightthere,weweretold

WyattwasgoingtobeOK.

MeetingUsahasreminded（提醒）mehowweneed____frompeoplewedon'tknow.Iknowwe

aretwostrangerswhoarelessstrange.

⑴

A.nervouslyB.carelesslyC.excitedlyD.hopefully

⑵

A.talktoB.cheerforC.learnfromD.lookafter

⑶

A.lonelyB.proudC.worriedD.satisfied

⑷

A.leftB.relaxedC.sharedD.returned

⑸

A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.SlowlyD.Recently

（6）

A.lookedB.cameC.roseD.disappeared

⑺

A.suggestedB.thoughtC.repliedD.cried

(8)

A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman

⑼

A.1B.sheC.youD.they

(10)

A.teachingB.learningC.givingD.receiving

(11)

A.secretlyB.happilyC.deeplyD.strangely

(12)

A.successB.healthC.valueD.love

(13)

A.truthB.safetyC.memoryD.silence

(14)

A.IfB.UnlessC.AfterD.Before

(15)

A.helpB.adviceC.senseD.experience

2.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)TakeoverDay

Wanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjobforaday,what

woulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.

TakeoverDayisaneventforyoungpeopletoSimon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.He

"takeover"thedayfromadults(成年人)・Ofcourse,becamecoachofthefootballteamforaday.

it'sdifficulttogivesomeonethejobofafilmstaror"Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayers.wasan

amodel!However;TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungunforgettableexperience,"saidSimon."IfIhadthe

peoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenchance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday."

politicians(政客).Sally,15,becametheheadteacherofher

Theeventservestwopurposes.First,itgivesschool."I'dgomadifIwereaheadteacher!"she

youngpeopleexperienceindifferentkindsofjobs.said."Somanymeetings!"Sallythinksshelearneda

Second,adultscanlearnfromyoungpeople'slot."Myfavouritepartofthedaywasmeetingthe

opinionsandfreshideas.schoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusforthe

Here'swhatthestudentssayabouttheirweek.Iwasagreatchancetotellherwhatwereally

TakeoverDay.likeeating!"

Paul,17,spentthedaywithanimportant

politician.Heevenwenttoameetingat

BuckinghamPalace!Paulthoughtthatifeveryone:

hadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,

they'dbeamazed."Itisn'tanine-to-fivejob:It's24/

7,”hesaid."Weevenhadnotimeforlunch."

(1)WhatmaySimonchoosetobeinthefuture?

A.Amodel.B.Apolitician.

C.Aheadteacher.D.Afootballcoach

(2)WhatdoSallyandPaulprobablythinkoftheirTakeoverDay?

A.Busybutexciting.B.Peacefulbuttiring.

C.Amazingandrelaxing.D.Easyandunforgettable.

⑶TakeoverDayissetupforyoungpeopleto_

A.spreadideasB.becomefamous

C.knowmoreaboutjobsD.workfortheirschools

3.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)LudwickMarishane,aSouthAfrican,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopo

whentheystartedtalkingaboutinventingsomethingtoputonyourskin(皮肤)soyoudon'thavetotake

abath.Ludwickthoughtthatthiswasagreatidea.HedidsomeresearchontheInternet,andhefound

somesurprisingfacts.

About2,500,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhaven'tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblem

becausedirtywatercancreateillnesses.Oneofthem'istrachoma:8,000,000peopleallovertheworld

gettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getillandgoblind.Tostoptrachoma,

peopledon'thavetoreceiveexpensivemedicalcare.Theyhavetowashtheirfaceswithcleanwater.

That'sit.

Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhere

it'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwick

hadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(，凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskin,sotheydon'thavetotakea

bath.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalkto

otherpeopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit

"DryBath".

Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim"oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld".

Heishappyabouthissuccess.DryBathishelpingpeopletobehealthy.AndDryBathalsohelpstosave

water.That'simportantinmanypartsoftheworld,whereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewants

toinventotherthingsandalsowantstohelpotheryoungpeopletobecomeinventors.

(1)Trachomaisakindofillnessthatmaymakepeople.

A.feelhungryB.feelthirstyC.becomeblindD.becomesleepy

(2)Ludwickinventedthegel"DryBath"to.

A.treatpeoplewithskintrouble

B.makedirtywaterbecomeclean

C.showpeoplehowtobeaninventor

D.helppeoplewithoutenoughcleanwater

(3)WhichwordbestdescribesLudwickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Creative.B.Brave.C.Honest.D.Humorous.

(4)WhatcanwelearnfromLudwick'sexperience?

A.Luckisveryimportantinachievingsuccess.

B.Peoplecansucceedbystickingtotheirdreams.

C.Youngpeoplecaneasilycomeupwithnewideas.

D.Goingtouniversitycanmakeyoungpeoplesmarter.

4.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)Thenaturalworldiscolorfulwithhumans,plantsandanimalsshowing

differentcolors.

Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,ourfeelingsorourhealthfor

example.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素),whichreflectlightandmakewhattheeyeseesascolors.So,

whenwefeelexcitedorangry,ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsinthered.

Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone,"seesred"whentheyareangry.

Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcolorsofflowerscatch

theattentionofinsects(昆虫)，whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanother.Beescan

seecolorswecannot,andtheyfollowthesetotheinsideoftheflower.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersin

thisway,manyplantswoulddieout.

Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolorssoasnotto

beseenbypredators.Thesnowshoehareforexample,atypeofwildrabbit,changescolorwithseasons

forthisreason.Duringsummeritisabrowncolor,andinwinteritiswhitesothatitcanhideinthesnow.

However;someanimalsusecolorasawarningtomakepredatorsstayaway.Brightcolorssuchasyellow

andredareoftenusedinthisway.Nature,however;isveryclever;andpredatorsalsousecolorstoattract

(吸弓I)theanimalstheyfeedon...

So,wecanseethattheremaydifferentreasonsandusesforcolorsinthenaturalworld.Someuses

ofcolorinnatureremainunknown;butonethingisforsure,colornotonlymakesourplanetbeautiful

butitisalsonecessaryforourplanettoliveon.

(1)Paragraph2mainlytellsusthatis/arethecausethatmakeshumanskinchangecolor.

A.feelingsB.pigmentsC.BloodD.sunshine

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,plantscanusetoattractinsects.

A.leavesB.fruitsC.pollenD.color

(3)Theunderlinedword"predators"inParagraph4referstoanimalswhich.

A.hideinsecretplacesB.killotheranimalsforfood

C.changecolorwiththesunD.protectthemselvesfromdanger

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeanimals'waysoflife.

B.Toencourageustostudycolorinnature.

C.Tointroducetheusesofcolorsforlifeonearth.

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingourplanet.

5.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsare

notwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoing

tomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschool

subjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether;buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesareso

completelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

otherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicor

evenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinone

sitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethata

silent,tidysetting(环境)isthewaytogo,____.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseand

untidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus(聚焦)theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheir

mindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfocus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter;don't

worryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,

thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellin

school,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

(1)KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabits

B.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabit

D.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudy

B.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrue

D.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful.

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe"right"way?

B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?

D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudysettings?

pride,five,lock,absent,connect

(1)Itisthe____timethatIhavebeentoChina.

(2)Sandra,rememberto____thedoorwhenyougoout,please!

(3)Agoodstudentoften____whatheislearningwithpastexperiences.

(4)Annawasthe____oftheschoolaftershewonthespeechcompetition.

(5)Johnhasbeen___fromworkfortwodaysasheneedstotakecareofhissickmother.

6.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe____(当地

的)newspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.The

openingtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreas____(早上也)as7a.m,waitingfor

thedoortoopen.

Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe____(前面).Thecrowd

becameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They____(推)himinordertoforcehimbacktothe

endoftheline.(尽管)thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoora

secondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwere(更强,土的)thanhimbuthestillmadeit.

"Hey!"someoneshoutedinthecrowd."Isthatyou____(又,再)?Whenwillyoulearntowaitin

line?""Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig____(女士)saidtheywouldwatchhimand

stophimgoingforward,"Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!"theythought.

Thesmallman____(摇动)hishead."Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!"hesaid.Hewantedto

openthestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude____0颁客)rightifhewenthomeand

didn'topenthestoreatallthatday!

(1)一

(2)—

(3)一

(4)一

(5)—

(6)一

(7)一

⑻

(9)一

(10)—

7.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthephone.

Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing____(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingto

peopleinperson.Italways____(make)hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.The

otherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother;____mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It

(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith____idea.Webought

heralaptop(笔记本电脑).Oneofmy____(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouse

it.____(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.

Nowzsheenjoys____(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromthe

expression____herface.Shesaysit'salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse

itissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchen

cooking!

(1)一

(2)一

(3)—

(4)一

(5)一

(6)一

(7)—

(8)—

(9)一

(10)—

8.(2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题)下面是电视节目主持人Peter对夏令营CampX-treme创办人Henry

的采访实录。请将下面A、B、C三个采访问题填入相应的位置，完成下面三个小题。

Peter:Let'swelcomeHenry,thecampleaderofthemostpopularsummercampinourcitytoPeter's

Show!

Henry:Thankyou,Peter!

Peter:Henry,whydidyouopenupacamp?

Henry:Tenyearsago,Ispentthreeweeksatasummercampandhadthebesttimeofmylife.I

remembereverydayIwasthere,andIstillhavefriendsfromthen.So,IdecidedIwantedotherchildren

tohavethesameexperienceasme.

Peter:

Henry:Well,afterIleftschool,Iworkedatafewsummercamps.Iwasn'tacampleaderthenandIdidn't

getanymoneyforit,butIlearnedwhatagoodleaderneedstodo.So,whenIopenedmyownsummer

campsevenyearsago,Iwasreadytobecomeacampleader.SincethenI'veorganizedlotsof

unforgettableactivities.Thekidslovethem.

Peter:____

Henry:Actually,it'seasytomakesuchadecision.Iwillthinkaboutwhatkidswanttolearnfroma

summercamp.Theywantadventureandexcitingactivities.Theywanttogohomeandsay"Youwon't

believewhatIdid!"So,extremesportswerethebestidea.

Peter:____

Henry:Kidshavebeencomingtomycampformanyyearsnow,andIhardlyhearanykidsorparents

complain（抱怨）.TheonlyproblemIhaveiswhentherearetoomanykidswhowanttojoin.Ihavetotell

themtocomebackthefollowingyear.Ofcourse,theyaren'tveryhappywiththenews.

⑴

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

⑵

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

⑶

A.Howlonghaveyouworkedasacampleader?

B.Haveyouhadanyproblemssincethecampopened?

C.Howdidyoudecidewhatkindofcampyouwantedtoopen?

9.（2021•浙江嘉兴市嗔题）假设你对Henry组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在CampX-treme的网页上留

言，向Henry询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等）。请咨询一个问题,

完成下面小题。

Henry,I'dliketoenteryourCampX-treme.____（不超过10个单词）

10.（2021•浙江嘉兴市•真题）校学生会为即将到来的〃健康周〃活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会

成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下:

ProjectsASchoolTripDayASportsDay

Activities•flykites•haveballgames

•haveapicnic•playtug-of-war（拔河）

•…•…

Benefits（益处）•developfriendship•developfriendship

•feelrelaxed•keepfit

注意：

(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数：80〜100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DuringtheHealthWeek,wewillhave...

答案

【答案】

⑴A

⑵D

⑶C

(4)B

⑸A

(6)D

⑺D

(8)B

(9)A

(10)C

(11)C

(12)D

(13)B

(14)C

(15)A

【解析】

(1)文章通过描述一个陌生人救了自己孩子的故事，告诉我们，我们都需要帮助。

副词辨析。A紧张地，B粗心地，C兴奋地，D充满希望地，根据后面guardingtheirkidsaway

fromtherocks'edges.监视他们的孩子远离岩石边缘，应该是紧张地监视。

(2)短语辨析。A与……谈话，B鼓舞，C向……学习，D照顾，根据上文监视他们的孩子远离岩

石边缘，这里我感觉很高兴，我8岁的儿子Wyatt应该是能照顾自己。

(3)形容词辨析。A孤独的，B自豪的，C担心的，D满意的，根据上文岩石边缘，虽然我8岁

的儿子Wyatt应该是能照顾自己，这里应该是但我仍然很担心。

(4)动词辨析。A离开，B使放松，C分享，D返回，根据后面andwewereallhavingfuninthe

water.我们在水里玩得很开心，上文说很担心，这里应该很放松。

(5)副词辨析。A突然，B最后，C慢慢地，D目前，根据后面IsawWyattsitdownbetweentwo

rocksintherunningwater,应该是突然，我看见Wyatt坐在流水中的两块岩石之间。

(6)动词辨析。A看，B来，C升起，D消失，根据下文Somebodyhelpmyson!"求救，可知儿

子应该是消失了。

(7)动词辨析。A建议，B想，C回复，D哭，喊，根据Somebodyhelpmyson!"求救，应该是

喊。

(8)名词辨析。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人，根据上文描述的是作者的儿子，这里应该是

那个男孩刚刚跳过瀑布！"

(9)代词辨析。A我，B她，C你，你们，D他们，根据后面myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutof

thewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.我丈夫在一个年轻女子的帮助下把Wyatt从水里拉了出

来。所以这里应该是我爬到下面的岩石上。

(10)动词辨析。A教，B学习，C给，D收到，根据givefirstaid急救是固定短语。

(11)副词辨析。A秘密地，B开心地，C深深地，D陌生地，根据Shelookedatme,应该是深

情地看着我。

(12)名词辨析。A成功，B健康，C价值，D爱，根据语境：好像她正试图把她身体里的每一点

能量、爱和力量都传递给我。

(13)名词辨析。A实情，B安全，C记忆，D沉默，根据Iheldontothatenergylikearopethat

couldpullusto我像一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量，可以把我们拉到安全的地方。

(14)连词辨析。A如果，B除非，C在......之后，D在.•…之前，根据语境：在那里度过了一个不

眠之夜之后，我们被告知Wyatt会没事的。

(15)名词辨析。A帮助，B建议，C情境，D经历，根据上文可知与丽莎的会面提醒了我，我们

需要陌生人的帮助。

【知识点】lookafter(well)、help,disappear、nervously,love、worried,suddenly>after、give、

safety>旅行(Travel)>cry、deeply,boy、I、relaxed,记叙文

2.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】

⑴本文主要介绍了在接管日这一天一些学生的体验以及看法。

细节理解题。根据Simon,16,wenttoCoventryFootballClub.Hebecamecoachofthefootballteamfor

aday."Havingagoattrainingprofessionalplayers.wasanunforgettableexperience,"saidSimon."IfIhad

thechance,Iwoulddothisjobeveryday."可知16岁的西蒙去了考文垂足球俱乐部,当了一天的足

球队教练"尝试训练职业球员是一次难忘的经历，"西蒙说"如果有机会，我会每天做这项工作。"可

知西蒙想做一名足球教练。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据shesaid."Somanymeetings!"Sallythinksshelearnedalot."Myfavouritepart

ofthedaywasmeetingtheschoolcookandimprovingtheschoolmenusfortheweek.Iwasagreat

chancetotellherwhatwereallylikeeating!"她说，”这么多会议！”莎莉认为她学到了很多东西。

"我一天中最喜欢的部分是会见学校厨师，改进学校一周的菜单。我是一个很好的机会告诉她我们

真正喜欢吃什么!”以及Paulthoughtthatifeveryone:hadthechancetofollowapoliticianforaday,

they'dbeamazed."Itisn'tanine-to-fivejob:It's24/7,"hesaid."Weevenhadnotimeforlunch."保罗

认为，如果每个人都有机会跟随一位政治家一天，他们会感到惊讶的。他说："这不是朝九晚五的

工作，而是全天候工作。""我们甚至没有时间吃午饭。"可知萨莉和保罗在接管日这天都感到忙碌

但令人兴奋。故选Bo

(3)细节理解题。根据Wanttobeafootballcoach,apolicemanoramusician?Ifyoucoulddoanyjob

foraday,whatwoulditbe?TakeoverDayoffersyoungpeoplethischance.想成为一名足球教练、警察

或音乐家吗？如果你能做一天的工作，你会做什么？接管日为年轻人提供了这个机会。以及

However,TakeoverDayhasofferedyoungpeoplejobsasnewsreporters,teachersandevenpoliticians

(政客).然而，接管日为年轻人提供了新闻记者、教师甚至政客的工作。可知接管日是为了让年轻

人了解更多关于工作的知识而确立的。故选Co

【知识点】细节理解、广告(Advertisement),广告、推理判断

3.【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】

(1)本文主要讲述了路德威克经过不断的努力发明了一种凝胶，它可以帮助没有足够干净水的人。

细节理解题。根据8,000,000peopleallovertheworldgettrachomaeveryyear.Theywashtheirfaces

withdirtywater,getillandgoblind.可知全世界每年有8000000人得沙眼。他们用脏水洗脸，这样

会生病甚至失明。因此可知沙眼是一种可能会使人失明的疾病。故选Co

(2)细节理解题。根据Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinparts

oftheworldwhereit'sdifficulttofindcleanwater.可知卢德维克开始思考。他想做一些东西来帮助世

界上那些很难找到干净水的地方的人们。因此可知路德威克发明了一种凝胶“干浴"来帮助没有足够

干净水的人。故选D»

(3)推理判断题。根据Hemadethegelandcalledit"DryBath".Ludwickisthewinneroflotsofprizes.

Peoplecallhim"oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld".Heishappyabouthissuccess.可知他制

作了凝胶并称之为"干浴"。路德威克是许多奖项的得主。人们称他为"世界上最聪明的年轻人之一"。

他为自己的成功感到高兴。因此可知路德威克是一个很有创意的人，故选Ao

(4)推理判断题。根据HedidmoreresearchontheInternet,andhedidmorethinking.Ludwickhada

plan.Hewantedtomakeagel(1疑胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinso.theydon'thavetotakeabath.

Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Hestartedtotalktoother

peopleaboutit,andthreeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit"DryBath".可

知他在互联网上做了更多的研究，他做了更多的思考。路德威克有个计划。他想做凝胶这样让人们

可以将它涂到自己的皮肤上，这样他们就不用洗澡了。当他在大学的时候，他从来没有停止思考他

的发明。他开始与其他人谈论它，三年后梦想成真了。他制作了凝胶并称之为"干浴"。因此我们能

从路德威克的经历中学到坚持梦想就能成功。故选B»

【知识点】记叙文、推理判断、细节理解、发明与创造(Inventionsandcreations)

4.【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】

(1)本文主要介绍了颜色对于地球上生命的作用，分别举例人类、植物和动物对颜色的使用。

细节理解题。根据第二段Humanskincanbemanydifferentcolorsanditchangeswiththesun,our

feelingsorourhealthforexample.Thisisbecauseofpigments(色素)，whichreflectlightandmakewhat

theeyeseesascolors.人类的皮肤可以有很多不同的颜色，而且会变化。比如太阳，我们的感觉，

我们的健康。这是因为色素反射光线，使眼睛看到的东西变成了颜色。可知，色素导致人类皮肤变

色。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Plantsalsohavepigments.Colorisimportantforthemtoliveon.The

brightcolorsofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects(昆虫)，whichthencarrytheirpollen(花粉)from

oneflowertoanother.植物也有色素。颜色对它们的生存是很重要的。花朵鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫

的注意，然后昆虫把花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花。可知，植物使用颜色吸引昆虫。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第四段Animalsalsousecolorfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswith

differentcolorssoasnottobeseenbypredators.动物也会根据自己的需要来使用颜色。它们用不同

的颜色保护自己，以免被发现。结合前面提到的保护自己，可知是"捕食者"，即杀死其它动

物作为食物。

⑷写作意图题。根据最后一段段意，所以，我们可以看到，在自然界中，颜色可能有许多不同

的原因和用途。可知，本文主要介绍了颜色对于地球上生命的作用。

【知识点】颜色(Colors),细节理解、猜测词义、主旨大意、说明文

5.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】

(1)本文主要介绍了两者不同的学习方式，但作者认为无论哪种学习方式，只要适合自己那就是

好的。

细节理解题。根据第二段Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudy

together,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbe

inthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!因为他们选了很多相同的课程,所以他们很想一起学习，

但他们发现这是不可能的。他们的学习风格完全不同，所以他们不能在同一个房间里学习！可知，

本文以凯利和玛丽亚为例来讨论两种不同的学习习惯。

⑵推理判断题。根据第四段段意，你可能会问自己：哪种学习方法会取得更好的成绩？许多人

认为安静、整洁的环境才是最好的选择，一些研究甚至表明，外面的噪音和不整洁有助于一

些人集中注意力，因为它让他们在正在做的事情周围形成一堵"墙"，提高他们的注意力。前后形成

对比，C项"但这似乎并不一定是真的"符合题意。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andboth

finishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.他们都以不同的方式在学校表现出色，也都在规定

的时间内完成他们的工作。可知，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyis

thewaythatworksforyou.从凯利和玛丽亚的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式就是适合你的方式。

以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了两者不同的学习方式，但作者