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SectionⅡIntegratingskills&Developingideas

课前自主学习课堂合作探究随堂

即时巩固课后限时训练基础知识自测重点词汇写作词汇1.

n.职责,义务;责任2.

n.意外事件,偶然因素3.

v.确保,保证4.

adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的5.

n.眼泪,泪水6.

adv.此外,而且duty

accident

ensure

frank

tear

moreover拓展词汇7.

adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→

vt.使……不悦;惹恼→

adj.令人不悦的→

n.烦恼8.

v.适应,(使)习惯→

n.调整;调节9.

n.复杂性,错综复杂→

adj.复杂的10.

v.原谅,宽恕→

n.原谅11.

n.尴尬,难为情→

adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→

vt.使尴尬;使困窘→

adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的12.

adj.独立的→

n.独立;自主annoyed

annoy

annoying

annoyanceadjust

adjustmentcomplexity

complex

forgive

forgivenessembarrassment

embarrassed

embarrass

embarrassingindependent

independence重点词汇阅读词汇13.coreadj.

14.boxingn.

15.justifyv.

16.apartadv.

17.fencen.

核心的(课程、团体等)

拳击(运动)

证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护分离,分开栅栏,围栏,篱笆重点短语1.

轻视,看不起2.

率先;领先3.

在……起作用4.

偶然,意外地5.

逃离6.

处理;对付7.

定居,安顿下来8.

说实话lookdownon

takethelead

playarolein

byaccidentrunawayfrom

dealwith

settledown

tellthetruth9.

撒谎10.

保护……免受……11.

到何种程度12.

提前13.

向……隐瞒……

tellalie

protect...from...

towhatextent

inadvance

hide...from...重点句型1.evenif+状语从句Orifafriendasksuswhatwethinkoftheirnewhaircut,wesay“It'sgreat!”,________________________(即使我们认为很糟糕).2.everytime+时间状语从句Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeserved__________________(每次去拜访的时候).

evenifwethinkit'sawful

everytimeyouvisit课文阅读理解

ReadthepassageonPages8-9andchoosethebestanswers.1.TheauthormentionsthewordsbyWalterScottto____________.A.showushowtoweaveawebB.introducethetopicofthetextC.teachustoappreciatethepoemD.teachustheinfluenceofWalterScott2.FromParagraph2,wecanlearn______.A.beinghonestmeansyouarevaluableB.wetellliessoastoprotectothersC.honestmensaytheynevertellliesD.whitelieshaveakindoforiginalintention3.Whydowehavetotellawhiteliesometimes?A.Becausethewhiteliesmakeourselvesfeelbetter.B.Becausethewhiteliesarealwaysencouraging.C.Becausethewhiteliescanprotectothersfrombademotions.D.Becauseallthewhiteliesarekindandunderstandable.4.Whatdoesthewhiteliemaycause?A.Eatingthesame“delicious”foodyoupraised.B.Losingthetrustofyourfriendforever.C.Notexpressingyourtrueemotionscorrectly.D.Findingpeoplearoundyouareallliars.答案:1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A1.adjustv.适应,(使)习惯(教材P5)WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.当莱莉搬到一个新城市时,她很难适应新的环境。Watchoutforthesharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.当心急转弯并相应调整速度。[归纳拓展](1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……

(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节makeanadjustmentto...对……做出调整[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Withthehelpofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjusted________thenewschoollife.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjustto____________(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③Someschoolswillhavetomake____________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.to

living

adjustments

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级④Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,which__________________________________(让他很难适应)thefirst­yearcollegelife.⑤Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,___________________________________thefirst­yearcollegelife.(用现在分词作结果状语升级句④)madeitdifficultforhimtoadjusttomakingitdifficultforhimtoadjustto2.byaccident偶然,意外地(教材P5)SadnesswantstodoherdutybutbyaccidentcausesthelossofRiley'shappycorememorieswithJoy.悲伤想尽自己的责任,但却意外地让莱莉的快乐核心记忆丧失。ItwasbyaccidentthatIfoundthenovelwrittenbyYangJiang.我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。[归纳拓展]bychance偶然地,意外地bydesign有意地,故意地onpurpose故意地bymistake错误地[能力提升]——完成句子①Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor____________.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。②I'vetakensomeoneelse'sbag____________.我误拿了别人的包。bydesign

bymistake3.forgivev.原谅,宽恕(教材P6)Trytoforgivesomeonewhentheyapologise.当某人道歉时,试着原谅他。Inaddition,it'sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget.此外,你最好还是不计前嫌。[归纳拓展](1)forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgivenessn.原谅[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Forgivemefor____________(interrupt)you,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.②Headmittedhehaddoneherwrongandaskedfor____________(forgive).interrupting

forgiveness4.embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情(教材P6)Thiscancauseembarrassment.这会导致尴尬。Hewasembarrassedtoadmitmakingamistake.他尴尬地承认犯了个错。[归纳拓展](1)embarrassvt.使难堪;使尴尬(2)embarrassedadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的get/feelembarrassed变得/感到尴尬beembarrassedtodosth.尴尬地做某事beembarrassedabout...对……感到尴尬(3)embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Kengavemean____________(embarrass)smilewhenIaskedwherehe'dbeen.②Hissuddenappearancemademeinan____________(embarrass)situation.③Herfaceturnedredwith_________________(embarrass)whenIaskedwhenshewouldmarry.④His_________________questionsmademe_______________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith_________________.(embarrass)embarrassed

embarrassing

embarrassment

embarrassing

embarrassed

embarrassment5.tellalie/lies撒谎(教材P8)Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey'venevertoldalie?我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观,说谎是错误的,但是谁能坦诚地说他们从来没有说过谎呢?Herfriendtoldalietoher,whichmadeherveryangry.她的朋友向她撒了谎,这令她很生气。[归纳拓展]lien.谎话;谎言

vi.说谎awhitelie善意的谎言tellsb.alie向某人撒谎lietosb.向某人撒谎[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Don'tlie____________me.Pleasetellmethetruth.②Thesurvivors____________(lie)onthebeach,tiredandshocked.③Theboysaidthathehad____________(lay)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe____________(lie)tome.[能力提升]——完成句子④Inordertocalmhimdown,I___________________.为了让他安静下来,我撒了一个善意的谎言。to

lay

laid

lied

toldawhitelie

[易混辨析]词义原形过去式过去分词现在分词说谎lieliedliedlying躺;位于lielaylainlying放置;下蛋laylaidlaidlaying6.protect...from/against...保护……免受……(教材P8)Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.也许我们会用这样的理解安慰自己,我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”:我们所说的小谎言是为了保护他人不受真相的伤害。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以挡强烈的阳光。[归纳拓展]protectionn.保护,防卫undertheprotectionof在……的保护下[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrom__________________________(pollute).②Wemustleteveryoneknowtheimportanceofwildlife___________(protect).pollution/beingpolluted

protection[温馨提示]常见“动词+sb./sth.+from...”结构:savesb./sth.from...使某人/某物免于……forbidsb./sth.from...禁止某人/某物做某事prevent/stop/keepsb./sth.from...阻止某人/某物做某事7.hidev.(hid,hidden)隐藏(教材P9)Moreover,howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyouhadbeenhidingthetruthfromyou?此外,如果你发现你身边最亲近的人一直在向你隐瞒真相,你会怎么想?Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysterious,becausetheyhidetheeyes.墨镜让人看上去很神秘,因为它们遮住了眼睛。[归纳拓展](1)hidesth.fromsb.隐瞒某人某事hidesth.in/under/behind...把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingadj.躲藏的hiddenadj.秘密的;隐秘的[巧学活用]——单句语法填空①(2017·高考江苏卷)Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasure____________themusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.②Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage____________(hide)withinthework.③Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsome____________(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.

from

hidden

hiding[能力提升]——句式升级④Becauseeveryone'sfacewashiddenbehindthemask,it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.→_____________________________________________,it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.(with复合结构)[温馨提示]hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同:ahidingplace藏身处;ahiddenplace一个秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。Witheveryone'sfacehiddenbehindthemaskeverytime+时间状语从句(教材P9)Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也许你说的“美味”饭会在你每次来访时被端上来。句中everytime引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。IthinkofthehappyhourswespenttogethereverytimeIseethesephotos.每次看到这些照片,我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。[归纳拓展]名词词组作连词用且能引导时间状语从句的还有:eachtime每当……时nexttime下次……时the+序数词+time第……次the+瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant) 一……就……[能力提升]——完成句子/词汇升级①________________hegotoutoftheairport,thepopstarwassurroundedbyhisfans.这位著名的歌星一出机场,他就被歌迷围住了。②________________hecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.他第一次来到那个城市时,就决定在那里安家。③________________youcome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.下次来的时候,一定记着把你儿子带来。Themoment

Thefirsttime

Nexttime④IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceassoonasIpickedupthephone.→IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____________________Ipickedupthephone.[温馨提示]thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。themoment/theinstantⅠ.单词拼写1.Wouldyouliketohelpmetake____________(拆开)themachine?2.She'salways____________(批评)herfriendsforbeingselfish.3.Idon'tlikeskating;____________(而且),theiceistoothintoskate.4.Please____________(原谅)me.Ihavemadesometerriblemistakes.5.Wherethevaluablepaintingswere____________(隐藏)isstillamystery.6.Thenumberof____________(独立的)firmsinthiscountry

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