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Module4
RulesandsuggestionsWemustkeepthecampclean第2课时
hang动词,意为“悬挂;吊”,其过去式、过去分词都为hung。eg:Hangyourbagonthewall,please.请把你的包挂在墙上。【拓展】hang还意为“绞死;吊死”,此时过去式和过去分词都为hanged。putupthetent意为“搭帐篷”。putup此处意为“搭起;架起”。eg:Weputupourtentinthewoods.我们在树林里搭起帐篷。【拓展】putup还可以表示“张贴;举起;安装”等意。eg:Sheputupthepictureonthewall.她把图片挂在墙上。Putupyourhandsifyouhavequestions.如果你有问题就举手。still作形容词时,意为“静止的;不动的”。eg:Ithinkit'sveryhardforkidstostaystill.我认为对小孩子来说,保持不动很难。【拓展】still还可用作副词,意为“还;仍然;更加(常修饰比较级)”。reachout伸出(手等)eg:Don'treachout,oritwillhurtyou.不要伸出手去,否则它会伤着你。【拓展】reachoutforsth.或reachforsth.意为“伸手去拿某物”。eg:Hereached(out)forabookontheshelf.他伸手去拿架子上的一本书。aboveall尤其是;最重要的是【拓展】afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先重点词组归纳tidyup整理;收拾干净goforawalk去散步rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事remembertodosth.记得去做某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事一、完形填空。DrivinginNewZealandmaybedifferentfromdrivinginyourowncountry.It'snecessaryforyoutoknowmore1informationifyouaretravellingtoNewZealand.Herearesometipstohelpyou2safelyinNewZealand.·KeepLeftInNewZealand,trafficgoesonthe3sideoftheroadandthedriversitsontherightofthecar.Ifyouareusedtodrivingontherightsideoftheroad,youneedtobe4allthetime.·GiveWaytotheRight5,drivinginNewZealandisstress-free.Theonlymajordifferenceisthe“givewaytotheright”6.Ifothercarswouldhityourdriver'ssidedoor,youshould7.Anyonebehindagive-waysignmustgivewaytoanycarsonroadswithoutthegive-waysign.8togivewaywillresultina$150fine(罚款).·SchoolBusesYoumustslowto20km/hwhenyoupassaschoolbus,eveniftheschoolbusisonthe9sideoftheroad.Someschoolbuseshaveayellowandblack10saying“SCHOOL”butnootherwarningsigns.Therearealotofschoolbusesontheroads117amto9amand3pmto5pmonanyschoolday,soyouneedtobecareful.·AnimalsontheRoadPaymoreattentiontofarmanimalsontheroad,12inthecountryside.Whenseeingthem,youshouldstop13lettheanimalsgopastyouorfollowthefarmer's14.·SeatBelts(安全带)Theseatbeltsmustbe15bythedrivers.Ifyouarecaughtbecauseofnotwearingyourseatbelt,youwillbefined.
1.A.environmentB.trafficC.entertainmentD.study
2.A.performB.playC.driveD.learn
3.A.leftB.rightC.middleD.back
4.A.relaxedB.busyC.patientD.careful
5.A.IngeneralB.AfterallC.InfactD.Atfirst
6.A.adviceB.ruleC.ideaD.way
7.A.giveupB.givebackC.givewayD.giveout
8.A.FailureB.SuccessC.DecisionD.Suggestion
9.A.sameB.oppositeC.rightD.dirty
10.A.colourB.pictureC.sloganD.signBCADABCABD
11.A.fromB.betweenC.atD.in
12.A.especiallyB.actuallyC.fortunatelyD.finally
13.A.soB.orC.andD.but
14.A.conversationB.directionC.instructionD.information
15.A.takenB.foundC.boughtD.wornBACCD二、阅读理解。Althoughpeopledriveinallcountries,therulescanbequitedifferentbetweennationsandareas.Forthisreason,youshouldalwayslearnthelawsbeforeyoudecidetodriveinaforeigncountry.IntheUS,peopleinAlaskamayhavealearner'spermitattheageoffourteen.ThisisquitedifferentfromthedrivinglawsofNiger,whereapersonmustbeatleasttwenty-threeyearsoldtodrive.Ifyouwanttoknowtheminimum(最小的)drivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmayalsosurpriseyoutolearnthatnoteverycountryallowspeopletodrive,althoughmostofthemdo.Forexample,womenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabianomatterhowoldtheyare.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InGreatBritain,Cyprus,Australia,India,andMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,Mexico,France,andCanada,peoplearerequiredtodriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrulesfordifferentareas.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinausetherightsideoftheroad.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesincludethoseaboutusingmobilephones.InJapan,usinganykindofmobilephonesisillegal(违法的),evenifyoudonotneedtoholdthephonewithyourhands.However,inArgentinaandAustralia,driversareallowedtotalkontheirmobilephonesiftheydonotusetheirhands.Youmightalsofinditinterestingtolearnthatsomecountrieshaveveryunusuallaws.Forexample,inCyprus,itisagainstthelawtoeatordrinkanythingwhiledriving.16.Whichofthefollowingisnotdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thedrivingage.B.Thedrivingspeed.C.Rightorleftsidetraffic.D.Safetycallswhiledriving.17.Whatcanweknowaboutdrivingfromthepassage?A.ItisfuntodriveinBritainintheafternoon.B.WomenarenotallowedtodriveinSaudiArabia.C.InCyprus,youmaymakeaphonecallwhiledriving.D.It'sagainstlawsforanAustraliandrivertouseamobile.BB18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph4referto?A.Drivers.B.Mobilephones.C.Drivinglaws.D.Countries.19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Drivinginallcountriessharesacommonpurpose.B.Countrieshavedifferentwaystomakelawsondriving.C.Therearedifferencesinlawsaboutdrivingamongcountries.D.Peopleindifferentcountriesdriveondifferentsidesoftheroad.CC三、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。20.Weputthedishesintothefridge
themfresh.21.It'seasiertofall
inacomfortableenvironment.22.
thatday,westoppedinabeautifulfieldbyariver.23.Overthepast20years,GuoMingyihasdonated(捐)60,000mLof
.24.Ifbearsknowwhereyouare,theymaynotcomeany
.tokeepasleepLaterbloodcloserB)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Onthefirstevening,thethreeofuswere25.
(劳累的)andsoonwefellasleep.Butinthemorning,whenIgotupto26.
(做)breakfast,Ifoundthebagoffoodwas27.
(开着的).Intheafternoon,westoppedinabeautifulstreamandputupour28.
(帐篷).Duringthenight,thebearscameagain.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthetree.Weguessedmaybethefoodwasn'thigh29.
(足够),andwethoughtweshould30.
(保持)theplaceclean.tiredmakeopententenoughkeepThenextday,westoppedateleveno'clockforabreak.Whiletheotherswereresting,Iwentforawalkintheforest.31.
(突然),Isawababybearplayingwithsticksandstones.Helookedso32.
(温柔的)andfriendly,andIremembered,ifIreachedout,Icouldjusttouchhim.Then,therewasaloudnoisebehindme.Istoodvery33.
(不动的)andthenthebabybearranintothe34.
(树林).Suddenlysoftstillwoods四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。Belowaresomesuggestions35.
(give)bytheEnglishchildrenpostedonthewebsite36.
howtohelpAfrica.37.
onedoyouthinkisthebest?Ithinkhealthisthe38.
(important)thing.Weneedtomakesurethatth
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