现在完成时态语法练习课-新人教 中学英语语法复习之时态和语态

Welcometoourclass整理课件-----现在完成时态语法练习课整理课件时态不同时间发生的动作，动词要用不同形式整理课件已学习过的时态名称时间动动词形式一般现在时平时，经常1.v原形2.v+s/es（三单现）现在进行时正在进行am/is/are+v-ing一般将来时即将，计划1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/aregoingto+v原形一般过去时过去（与现在无关）1.v-ed（规则动词）2.不规则动词过去进行时过去某一时间，在进行was/were+v-ing1.v原形2.v+s/es（三单现）

am/is/are+v-ing1.will/shall+v原形2.am/is/aregoingto+v原形1.v-ed（规则动词）2.不规则动词was/were+v-ing整理课件判断下列句子的时态1.Sheworksinafactory.2.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.3.WearegoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.4.Theyheldasportsmeetinglastweek.5.Areyouhelpingyourmother.一般现在时过去进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在进行时整理课件现在完成时1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态动词构成：have/has+v过去分词havebreakfastIhavejusthadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2000IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2000/threeyearsago.整理课件现在完成时动词构成

have/has+v过去分词

助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Haveyou……?Hashe……?整理课件动词的过去分词形式1.规则动词2.不规则动词finish--finished--finishedlive--lived--livedcarry--carried--carriedstop—stopped--stoppedEg.go—went—gonesee---saw—seenforget—forgot--forgotten整理课件翻译.finish,homeworkIhavefinishedmyhomework.Hehas

finishedhishomeworkhaven’tHasheYes,hehasNo,hehasn’t整理课件她成为一名护士已经三年了。我五年前就认识李雷了。那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。我刚丢了我的历史书。Shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears.IhaveknownLileisincefiveyearsago.Ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim.HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.Ihavejustlostmyhistorybook.know,knew,knownteach,taught,taught

lose,lost,lost整理课件Payattention注意1.现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体过去时间

(1).for+表示一段时间的短语(2).since+表示过去时间点的词语(3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.Ihavebeenateacher______ayear.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsincesince不能是具体过去时间

B.just,already,yet,before/ever,never

有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.

eg.Haveyou_____beentoJapan?Ihave_____finishedmyhomework.Ihavefinishedmyhomework______.

Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomework____.everjustalreadyyet整理课件2.区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或howlong问句Ihavebought

thispenfortwomonths.Ihavehadthispenfortwomonths.Howlonghaveyou_____thispen.hadTheplayhasbegunforanhour.hasbeenonforanhour.整理课件come/arrivegooutleavebeginbuyborrowjoindiecatchacoldbebeoutbeaway(from)beonhavekeepbeamemberofbedeadhaveacold整理课件改错Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，you’reright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghavebeenatthisschool?SincetwoyearsbeenbeenbeendeadbeenagoFor整理课件改写句子改写句子1.Myfathercamebackfromthebookshopjustnow.Myfather______just______________thebookshop.2.HebegantolearnChinesein2001.He____________Chinesesince2001.3.Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm_________________sincetwominutesago.4.Hehashadthemotorbikefortwoyears.It’stwoyears______he________themotorbike.He________themotorbiketwoyears______.Twoyears____________sincehe______themotorbikehasreturnedfromhaslearnedhasbeenon

sinceboughtboughtagohaspassedbought整理课件用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He______(go)toAmericatheyearbeforelast.2.-What_____you______(do)?--I_____(be)ateacher.3.Doyoulike________(drink)milk?4.He_____________(nothave)hissupperyet.5.We________________(see)UncleLitomorrow.6.Joan’smotheroften_______atfour,nowshe_____________(cook)7.He_______________(read)abookwhentheaccident_________(happen).8._______(travel)byairisveryfast9.Letus______(wait)outside.10.Theteachertoldus_________(nottalk)anymore.wentdo