湖南省长沙市井冲中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市井冲中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft参考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一会儿”,根据时间状语看出要用将来进行时态表示谓语动作将要发生。

2.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of参考答案：B3.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。本题考查keep+sb./sth.+done结构。根据句意可知,hercolleagues与amuse构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选A。4.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers________.A.willleave

B.areleavingC.haveleft

D.wereleaving参考答案：D此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里wereleaving表示“过去要离开”。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很担忧。5.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage参考答案：C6.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.MakeitC.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C7.Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.

A．pleasant

B．confident

C．constant

D．different参考答案：C8.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover参考答案：D9.It’stheabilitytodothejob_______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B10.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B11.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C12.Fromnowon,celebrities(娱乐界名人)willfacelegalpunishmentsiftheyare__________inadvertisingforunsafefood________,SunJungong,spokesmanfortheSupremePeople’sCourt,saidonMay4.A.involved;products

B.concerned;produceC.rolled;production

D.occupied;producer参考答案：A13.Hehasagiftfordescriptionandmakesghost(鬼)stories_____.

A.cometolife

B.cometrue

C.comeintobeing

D.comeup参考答案：A略14.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho________theoffence.

A.shouldcommit

B.commit

C.committed

D.willcommit参考答案：C15.Neverbefore_____thisopportunity---don’tmissit.A.wehavehad

B.havewehad

C.wehad

D.didwehave参考答案：B16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheDragonYear?—Tobefrank，itdidn’t________memuch.A．appealto

B．belongto

C．occurto

D．referto参考答案：A17.Hestudiedhard,__________theexam.

A.aimingatpassing

B.aimat

C.aimingpassing

D.aimedtopassing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Awomaninjeans__(61)________(stand)atthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewaythatshe__(62)___________(dress).Whenheglancedatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshop_(63)_______(angry)anddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,_(64)______ahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Aftershesoughtouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Becausehedidn’trealize_(65)______shewas,theassistantwaseager__(66)__________(serve)herthistime.Withgreat__(67)_____________(difficult),heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesaw___(68)___,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherself_(69)_________(make)theassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindow_(70)__________shefinallyboughtthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.参考答案：61.stood

62.wasdressed

63.angrily

64.with

65.who

66.Toserve

67.difficulty

68.it

69.making

70.before三、阅读理解19.Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km,butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightrays（光线）leftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecasesthelightfromoneoftonight’sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay“Thestarsareshinningtonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedEarth.”

22.Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace,youwillfindoutthat_____.A.

youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethesmoke.B.

sounddoesnottravelasfastaslight.C.

thesoundofthegunwillreachyoubeforethemanfireshisgun.D.

soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight.23.Sunlightclearly_____thanthelightofthemoon.A.

hastotravelagreaterdistance

B.moveslessquicklyB.

travelsmuchmorequickly

D.islesspowerful24.Whatdoes“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.moonlight

B.lightrays

C.theneareststar

D.themoon25.Thelightoftheneareststaryouseetonighthasbeen______foryears.A.ontheearth

B.onthemoon

C.awayfromthesun