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2022-2023学年天津解放南路中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.
A.lived
B.waited
C.struggled
D.struck参考答案:C2.––What’reyouplanningtodointhefuture?––Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo________Igraduate.A.before
B.when
C.if
D.since参考答案:A略3.Lifeisacup,andundermost
,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’sadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potential
B.circumstances C.tendency D.possessions参考答案:B4.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned
B.generousC.equal
D.hopeful参考答案:B试题分析:考查形容词辨析。A.Concerned有关的;关心的B.Generous慷慨的;大方的C.Equal平等的;相等的;D.Hopeful有希望的。根据题意,地震受灾区的人们非常感谢整个国家的人命对他们的慷慨救助,故选B。考点:考查形容词辨析5.His
sister
left
home
in
1998,
and
_________
sincethen.
A.
had
not
been
heard
B.
has
not
been
heard
of
C.
had
not
heard
of
D.
has
not
heard
of
参考答案:B6.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s__________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.why参考答案:A略7.ZhouWeihaodiscouragedhisparentsfrombuyingthenewhouse,______theconvenienceoftransportationaswellasthereasonableprice.A.regardlessof
B.exceptfor
C.apartfrom
D.inreturnfor参考答案:A8.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno__________toeducation.A.access B.approachC.attitude D.attraction参考答案:A9.
customsdifferfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.What
B.That
C.Where
D.Which参考答案:B10.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas
B.asmanyastwice
C.asmuchastwice
D.twiceasmuchas参考答案:A11.
OldTom,thekillerwhale,wasoffandbacktothehunt_____theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where参考答案:D12.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether
B.merely C.properly
D.abruptly
参考答案:B13.After_________thequalityofthisnewswitch,wearereadytogointoproduction.A.carryingout
B.makingout
C.squeezingout
D.testingout参考答案:D14.Aftertheoperation,youshoulddosuitableexercisetorecoveryour
.
A.power
Benergy
C.strength
Dforce参考答案:C
15.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt
B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel
D.didIfeel参考答案:D16.He atherfacetoseewhethershecried.A.glimpsed B.glanced C.caughtaglimpse D.wasglanced参考答案:B17.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported________intotheseawithitsoil________.A.tosink;givenout B.tohavesunk;runoutC.havingsunk;usedup D.tohavesunk;runoutof参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.
IhadalwaysplannedtotakeatourofYosemite,andIfinallyfulfilledmydreamlastDecember.IcannothelpbutexpresshowmuchIenjoyedmytourofYosemite.Asthebest-knownscenicspot,YosemiteNationalParkisactuallyanaturalwonder.TheparkislocatedinthemiddleoftheNevadamountainrangeanditiswell-knownforitshugerocks,greatwaterfallsandfantasticvalleys.Ireallyneedtothankmytourguide,Tony.Hewasveryhelpfulandhetoldmealotofinterestingfactsaboutthescenicspotswesaw.AsIcouldn’tdrive,thetourguidewasalsomydriver.Hepickedmeupat8o’clockinthemorning.Hewasaprofessionalandexperiencedtourguide,sohetriedeverythingtomakesurethatIhadaninterestingandrelaxingtour.Ashewasdriving,hekeptontellingmeaboutthewildlifeandtheuniquesceneryinthissurprisingland.BridalveilFallwasourfirststop.Thebesttimetoseeitisinsummer,butIdidn’tgothereinthehotseason,sothewaterfallwasnotasgoodasitcouldhavebeen.Istilltookaphotoofmyselfstandinginfrontofthisterrificwaterfallbeforeleavingformynextstop.WhenIfirstsawElCapitan,thelargeststandingsandstonestructureintheworld,Iknewwhyitwascalled“ElCapitan”.Thehugestructuredwarfed(使矮小)everythingaroundit.ThoughIwasusedtoseeingskyscrapers,nothinghadpreparedmeforthis.IfeltsohappyandexcitedafterIcamebackfromYosemite.Ihaven’thadthisfeelingforaverylongtime.Happinessusuallycomeswhenwedoactivitiesthataccomplishsomething,whichisadeepfeelingofjoythatoftenlastsalongtime.SoIdecidedtogooutforatripconstantlytomakemyselfhappyandrelaxed.
81.WhatisYosemiteNationalParkfamousfor?(Nomorethan7words)(2marks)
__________________
______________
82.WhenisitthebesttimetoseeBridalveilFall?(Nomorethan2words)(2marks)______________
________________
83.WhywastheauthorshockedwhenhefirstsawElCapitan?(Nomorethan7words)(3marks)__________________________________
84.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(Nomorethan10words)(3marks)__________________________________参考答案:81.Hugerocks,greatwaterfallsandfantasticvalleys.82.Insummer.83.Thestructureisveryhuge.Thehugestructuredwarfedeverythingaroundit.84AtourofYosemite./TravellingYosemite./ThewriterfeltsohappyandexcitedaftertravelingYosemite.三、阅读理解19.Passengerpigeons(旅鸽)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered(驱散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPike
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