湖南省岳阳市思村乡思村中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市思村乡思村中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tdoubt_________ourteamwillwin,butIdodoubt____ourteamleadercancontinuetakingpartin.

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.why;how参考答案：A2.BobandhisclassmateMikearetwoof______kindandtheyoftenchaton______phone.A.a,the

B.a,/

C./,the

D./,/参考答案：A3.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith______oftheirparents．

A．those

Bone

C．both

D．that参考答案：D4.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

参考答案：A5.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since参考答案：D6.

It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D7.Thesonaskshisdadwhythechameleon(变色龙)can______thecolor1ofitsbackground.Atakeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeover参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿子问父亲，为什么变色龙能够呈现它背景的颜色。A.takeon呈现；B.takeup占据；C.takein吸收；

D.takeover接管。变色龙可以随着背景的颜色而改变自身的颜色，从而使自己呈现跟背景一样的颜色。takeon意为呈现，符合题意，故选A项。8.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：D略9.Agoodeducationsystemshouldincludethepractical______ofthetheoriesstudentshavebeentaught intheclassroom.A.occupation B.combination C.celebration D.application参考答案：D10.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.

A.made

B.tomake

C.making

D.makes参考答案：C11.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.—He

hishomeworkupstairs.Ididn’tseehimcomedown.

A.mighthavedone

B.mustbedoingC.shouldhavedone

D.mustdo参考答案：B12.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略13.Sorry,theotherroomshavebeenrented,andthisistheonly______one.A．available

B．adoptable

C．inhospitable

D．fundamental参考答案：A14.Thelecturewasgoingwelluntiltheprojector(幻灯机)______andputtheprofessoroffhisstride.

A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokeoff参考答案：A略15.Youmust_____awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A.buildup

B.puton

C.settledown

D.setup参考答案：A16.__________yourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever参考答案：A17.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(选择性的)process.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●___19___●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___20___A.Otherwise(否则),youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.D.Usewords,notcompletesentences.E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.F.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记好笔记的好处以及如何记好笔记的方法。【16题详解】上文说记好笔记能够在几个方面帮助你成为一名好学生，下文又列举了第二点和第三点好处，此处应该提到第一点好处，故C项（首先，简单地写下某些东西能够让你更容易理解和记住它）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.”可知，你想要在课堂讨论中、在阅读课本时或为报告做研究时记笔记，此处承接上文，F项中的“alsowant”与上文中的“want”紧密衔接，故F项（你还想要开发自己的记笔记的方法）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(选择性的)process.”可知，记笔记时要有选择性，此处解释什么是有选择性地记笔记，故E项（那意味着你必须首先决定笔记里什么是足够重要的）符合语境。【19题详解】此处讲的是记笔记的其中一个方法，故D项（用单词，而不是完整的句子）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.”可知，确保你能理解那些符号并一直在使用它们，此处是说如果不这样做会造成的后果，故A项（否则，以后你可能无法看懂你的笔记）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题中，上下文的暗示是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，下文列举了第二点和第三点好处，空格后的“Second”和“Third”暗示空格处会提到第一点好处，C项中的“First”正好符合。三、阅读理解19.Whileastronautsinspacegettodomanyexcitingthings,theymissoutonordinarythingsthatwealltakeforgranted—beingabletowalkonfirmground,hangingoutwithfamilyanddiggingintoasliceofhotsteamingpizza.Thoughnotmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirsttwothings,theremaysoonbeasolutiontothethirdone,thankstothiscool3-Dpizzaprinter!Aboutayearago,NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractor,a3-Dtechnologyexpert,tobuildadevicethatwouldallowastronautstomakepizzaondemand.Themechanicalengineerpromisedthathisinventionwouldproducepiesinlargequantitiesthatlooked,tastedandevensmelledlikepizzamadeincommonovens.Latelastyear,theengineerpresentedavideoofhisfirstprototype(原型)thatbeginsbycreatingasinglesliceofdough(面团)thatiscookedandprintedatthesametime.Thencomesthetomato“sauce”—amixoftomatopowder,oilandwaterandfinally,aproteinslicethatresemblescheese.Whilethevideodoesn’tshowthebakingprocess,theinventorsaysthatoncethepizzaisprinted,itcanbereadytobeconsumed(消耗)in7seconds.Whilethepieinthevideolooksdeliciousenoughtoattractanypizzalover,AnjanContractorisfarfromreadyforastronauts.That’sbecausehestillhastofindasolutiontomakethefoodcontainerintheprinterlastfor30years.Thoughthatmaysoundunrealistic,actuallyitisnot.AnjanContractorbelievesthattheonlywaythatispossibleisthatthewaterisremovedfromalltheingredientsandthentheyarereducedtothepowderform.This,asyoucanimagine,willnotbesoeasy.But,whiletheprintermaynotbereadyforspace,itcertainlylooksreadyenoughforpeopleonearth.Hopefully,NASAandContractorwillconsidersellingittothosenotfortunateenoughtogotoMars!12.Whydoestheauthormentionthethingsthatastronautsinspacecannotdo?A.Toaskusnottotakecommonthingsforgranted.B.Toshowtheyliveadifficultlifethere.C.Toshowtheirlifeisboringinspace.D.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.13.NASAoffered$125,000toAnjanContractormainlyto________.A.createsomenewtypeof3-DprinterB.attractmorecompaniestoworkforNASAC.helpastronautsinspaceenjoyfres