山东省临沂市临沭县大兴镇初级中心中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省临沂市临沭县大兴镇初级中心中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Creativethinkerstrytomake________thatmayseemstrangeatfirst.A.demands

B.distinctions

C.connections

D.collisions参考答案：C2.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof参考答案：C3.Afteraheateddiscussion,theemployeespresentedmany______suggestionswhichmighthelpimprovethequalityofthecompany’sproduct.

A.accurate B.optimistic C.positive D.temporary参考答案：C4.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：不要编借口了。没用。A.makeup和好,组成,编造；B.takeup开始从事；C.pickup拿起,捡起；D.goup上涨，上升。根据语境可知，本句是“编造”借口，因此只有A符合题意，故选A。5.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D6.Ifbetteruseis_______yoursparetime,youwillhaveamorebrightfuture.A.madeof

B.spent

C.usedfor

D.taken参考答案：A7.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely参考答案：D8.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D略9.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D10.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：BA没关系，好的；B去做吧！开始吧！C别担心；D没关系；句意：—你愿意帮我一个忙吗？—请说吧！在本句中goahead要灵活翻译，意为：请说吧！其余三项与上下文的句意不相符。故B正确。【考点】考察交际用语11.AUniversityis

placewhereyoucanlearntobewise,learntobeconfidentandlearntomake

difference.A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：B12.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.A.shutsup

B.endsup

C.runsout

D.turnsout参考答案：C13.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a参考答案：略14.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent参考答案：C略15.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which参考答案：A16.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B17.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle______forme.

A.interest

B.fun

C.effect

D.appeal参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.TheChapramariForestliesintheeasternareaofIndia.

36

Butalargegroupofelephantsfoundstill-greengrassesalongtherailwaylinethatcrossesthroughtheforest.Astheelephantsgotnearandonthetracksatdusk,apassengertraintravelingat50mphknockedintotheherd.Sevenelephantswerekilled,and10injured.

37

ThedeathsoccurathotspotsinafewIndianstateswheretrainsintersect(交叉)withelephanthabitats.It’spuzzlingwhythishighlyintelligentanimalwouldwaitonthetracks

38

.AfteracollisionthispastAprilinOdishastatethatkilledfourelephants,IndianRailwaysloweredspeedlimitstoaslowas18mphinseveralareasinthecountry’seast.

39

Beginninglatelastyear,railwaysofficialsintheeasthavefixedakindofequipmentsthatloudlybroadcastthebuzzofhoneybees,asoundtheyhopekeepselephantsawayforfearoftheinsects.InthenorthernstateofUttarakhand,theforestdepartmentisusingdrones(遥控飞机)tokeeptrackofanimalmovement.

40

Morepermanentsolutionsincludeconstructingoverpassesorunderpassesassafecrossingpointsfortheelephants,elevatingtherailwaytrack,orgettingthetrackawayfromsensitiveareas.A.becausetheyareattractedbythegreengrass.B.Still,threeelephantswerekilledintrainaccidentsinthatstatesinceFebruary.C.Muchoftheplantsheredriesupinwinter.D.Andthemeasurestheytakeareworkingwonders.E.InIndiatrainshavekilled281elephantsfrom1987toJuly2018.F.whenitcanfeelthetrain’smovement.G.Buttrainconductorsoftenbreakspeedregulations.参考答案：36-40CEFGB三、阅读理解19.

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunderl8yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunderl6yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?【小题1】Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto

.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws【小题2】Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?_______

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.