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考研《英语一》黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克山县2023年高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AseriousdefeatIsufferedwhenIwasonly10yearsoldhelpedmewinthe1968Olympiciceskatingchampionship.Italsogavemeadeadly1----theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenroller-skating,playingbasketball,andcouldclimb2atreeaswellasanyboy.SoDad3metotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonI4severallocalfigure-skating(花样滑冰)awards.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles.I,averyconfidentyounggirl,proudofthe5offriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothestadium6toaddanotherlaurel(桂冠)tomyrecentsuccess.Outontheice,I7enjoyedmyself,flyingthroughallkindsoffiguresIknewsowell.Butwhenthe8wereposted,Iwas9----outofthe12competitorsIhadfinishedlast!The10burnedasbrightasmyskateknives:“Youdidn’tskateyourbest!”Iknewthatonlyonepersonhad11methatday----myself,myown12.WhenItrainedforOlympics,Iwould13thesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren’ttold14thelastminutewhichfiguresthesewillbe.Soyoumustbevery15withthe69figures.Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper,“Goodenough----why16yourselfsohard?”AndthenIwould17mylessoninLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally.18Istillfacethiscompetitor,myself.Ifirmlybelievethateachofushasbeengivenaspecial19.Andifweburyourtalentinourownself-satisfaction,simplydonotwanttomaketheeffortorfeartrying,wewill20completely.1、A.followerB.leaderC.injuryD.competitor2、A.upB.overC.offD.down3、A.promisedB.orderedC.encouragedD.chose4、A.lostB.wonC.issuedD.donated5、A.helpB.praiseC.instructionD.explanation6、A.expectingB.agreeingC.hatingD.pretending7、A.exactlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.totally8、A.resultsB.lettersC.bagsD.advertisements9、A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.shockedD.excited10、A.commentB.lessonC.visitD.example11、A.surprisedB.honoredC.blamedD.beaten12、A.self-defenseB.self-destructionC.self-satisfactionD.self-care13、A.learnB.researchC.practiceD.photograph14、A.inB.afterC.atD.until15、A.familiarB.angryC.carefulD.disappointed16、A.criticizeB.forceC.hitD.ignore17、A.rememberB.startC.missD.plan18、A.SoB.ButC.SinceD.Or19、A.requirementB.knowledgeC.talentD.education20、A.lieB.surviveC.recoverD.failSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1EveryonehastheirfavouritescenesandcharactersinHarryPotterbooksandfilms.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesformanycameearlyonintheseries.InHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,theowlsbegantosendletterstoHarryinvitinghimtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.Owlswerethenmentionedfrequentlyinthebooksandcreatedamazingimagesinthefilms.EveryonearoundtheworldlovestheHarryPotterseries.ButiftherehasbeenonebadresultofJ.K.Rowling'screativegifts,itisthecrazethathassweptthroughmanycountriesforowninganowl.ManyexpertssuggestthatbecauseHarryPotterfanswouldliketoowntheirownowl,thereisastrongchancethatowlsmaysoonstarttodieout.Thereareover200differentspeciesofowl.Theyarenocturnalbirds,whichmeanstheyareawakeatnight,usuallyhunting.Theyhavelargeroundeyesthatfaceforwardsontheirflatfaces.Owlsalsoliketobeontheirown,unlessitisthematingseason.IndonesiaisoneofthemaincountriesthatarenowsellingowlstoyoungandoldHarryPotterfans.Therearemanybirdmarketsthroughoutthecountry,withthelargestbeingPramukainIndonesia'scapitalcity,Jakarta.BirdsareIndonesia'smostpopularpet,withabout20percentofallhomeskeepingatleastone.Itisthoughtthatabout13,000owlsaresoldeachyearinIndonesia'sbirdmarkets.Theycostbetween﹩10and﹩30.Thisisaffordableformostfamilieswheretheparentswork.Mostoftheowlshavebeentakenfromthewildanddonotliveforverylongoncetheyhavebeencaught.Noteveryoneishappyaboutthesituation,includingtheHarryPotterauthor,J.K.Rowling.Shesaid,"Ifanybodyhasbeeninfluencedbymybooks,tothinkanowlwouldbehappiestshutinasmallcageandkeptinahouse,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytosayasforcefullyasIcan,"youarewrong!""1、WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serve?A.Tobringupthetopic.B.Toexpressthemainidea.C.ToadvertiseHarryPotterbooks.D.Todescribetheauthor'sfavouriteanimal.2、WhatharmfulresultdotheHarryPotterseriesbringabout?A.Owlsbeingforcedoutoftheirhomes.B.Anincreaseintheanimalattacks.C.Damagetochildren'screativity.D.Afallinthenumbersofowls.3、WhatdoweknowaboutIndonesia'sbirdmarket?A.Theymainlysellowls.B.Theyhaveareadysaleforowls.C.Theyusuallysellhome﹣raisedowls.D.Theysellowlsatacomparativelyhighprice.4、WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingthinkofthesituation?A.Itissomethingshedislikes.B.Itwouldbeunderstandable.C.Itistoocomplextochange.D.Itmadeherfeelexcited.Text2AsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU.S.managersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,what'smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourlesscolleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsusthink.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDr.Trice'sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.Ifhumourisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon'tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However,itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.1、Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumourcan________.A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetterB.makeyouhavearichlifeC.makeyoupleasedwithyourworkD.helpyoutomakemorefriends2、Manypeopledon'tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause__________.A.theylikekeepingsilentwhenworkingB.theydon'tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumourC.theythinktheyshouldobeytherulesD.theydon'tlikejokingorlaughing3、Apersonwithoutasenseofhumouriseasier__________.A.tofeelsurprisedB.togetalongwithC.tobeworriedD.tobesuccessful4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumour.B.HumourIsImportantintheWorkplace.C.HumourandHumourless.D.EveryoneLikesHumour.Text3AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployees.fromaroundtheworldbyofferingunlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany’sprofitsandnosetworkhours.DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgamingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthesmalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland’seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshavebecomeanimportantpanofthecity’sidentity.Rocketwerkz’sflexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messagesofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy(婴儿期),babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearanceintheofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweekonaplayfulnote.“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblemsitcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,”saidHall.“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalsotakeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.ShesaystheflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed”shesays.I“ThatinternalstressIusedtofeelinatraditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate(有激情的),notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”1、Theunderlinedword“luring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.A.cheating B.disturbingC.inspiring D.attracting2、WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity3、Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley.A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz.B.didn’tworkoutasexpected.C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture.D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment.4、Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?A.Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.Text4Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(预测)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies,reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedoffloweringby8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincrease,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury—apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.1、WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.2、WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.A.plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange3、Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchainsC.theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarmingD.theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature?A.Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃inthiscentury.B.Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes.C.Itis0.8℃higherin1979thanthatof1900.D.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃since1979.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,1.wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimtoHepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistimeHisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch2.(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmoreOneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall3.(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoorHeheldabelief4.nobodycoulddoanythingtohimAstheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,5.(wait)forhisparents’scar,alongcamethelocalpigfarmerThefarmer,6.wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesightNotonlythat,butalsohe7.(forget)hisglassesthatdayWhenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigsShoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced8.(he)intoapigcageTheboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thearWhenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken9.anythingotherthanahumanbeingNowhe’sthefirst10.(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneatAnyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonelyThiscanbe1.(especial)trueofchildrenTheymayfeel2.(leave)outNow,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessaloneAsmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnessesTherobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschoolAndtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesksThroughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriendsHeorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome3.fromahospitalbedDolva,oneofthescientistswho4.(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains5.therobotAVIworksShesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,6.(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovementsInsidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked7.a4GnetworkTherobotis8.(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,9.makescommunicating10.(easy)Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschoolHopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclassSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.1、Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.2、Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.3、Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What'stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.4、Personally,I'mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.5、YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderInstapaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou'restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E.Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G.BecauseoftheInternet,wehav
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