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分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Facingeverythingtdoesnotmeanwedonothopeawarmarmtoleanupon.2.Ihavebeenfenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.3.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchan(attract)activity,saysJaclynNorberg.4.Thereweremanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway(improve)ouroralEnglish?6.Thisyear,washardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner.7.(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.8.Wearealwaysadmiringtheoldscientistforhisgreat(contribute)tothecountry.9.Theconferenceisagoodplacetoshareinformationandeideas.10.(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.Ⅱ.选短语填空getonwell,bedifferentfrom,puttogether,makeacontribution,overtime,makefriendswith,aswell,layout1.Hetobuildingaschoolsothatthosepoorchildrencouldreceiveeducation.2.ThefirsttimeIthecleanwhiteclothandaskedthekidstosignit,myfamilylookedatmeasifIwerecrazy.3.Ifyourbehaviourisnotgood,noonewillconsideryou.4.Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeventhoughtheyhisown.5.It'saskillwehavedevelopedfromayoungageandperfected.6.Iinviteyoutoaskquestionsinclassor,ifyouprefer,afterclass.7.Somesugarandvinegar,andthemixturetastesnottoobad.8.They'reverydifferent,thoughtheydidseemtowhentheymet.Ⅲ.完成句子1.长城是一个著名的旅游景点,每年有数百万人涌入。(so...that...)TheGreatWallismillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.2.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(itis+adj.+forsbtodo)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soallthefacesandnames.3.一起做饭给了我们放松和互相了解对方的生活的机会。(动名词作主语)torelaxandknowabouteachother'slife.4.他们可能会错过一个为全世界树立榜样的机会。(动词不定式作定语)Theycouldbemissingfortheworld.5.不幸的是,那位老人从自行车上摔下来,摔断了左腿。(现在分词作状语)Unfortunately,theoldmanfelloffthebike,.B级能力素养提升练Ⅵ.阅读理解[2023·河北唐山校考期末]AVanderbiltUniversityprovidesyouwithmanysocietiesrelatedtocourses,sportsandmore.Someareteacher-led;however,mostarecreatedandledbystudentsthemselves.TodayIwillsharewhatIknowaboutthemostpopularsocietiesandwhatyoucouldgetfromeveryoneofthem.·HonorSocietyHonorSocietyhasmostprobablygatheredtheknowledgeaboutallgroupworktasksandlecturesthatwillhelpyoustudythecourseseffectively.Youwillgetrecommendationsforessay(论文)topics.Italsoinvitesthetopstudentstosharetheirbeststudytips.·CultureSocietyIfyouareaninternationalstudentwhoismissinghome,orifyouareeagertolearnaboutothercultures,headtoCultureSociety.Youwillmeetamazingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworldandseeapersonalsideoftheirculture.·A&BSocietyYouwillprobablyspendalotofhourssittingatthelibrary,soitisimportanttofindawaytokeepyourbodyactive!VanderbiltUniversityhasputgoodmoneyintosportsequipment,andifyouchooseacompetitivesportinA&BSociety,noconnectionsarestrongerthanthebondcreatedwithyourteam!·GoldenKeySocietyDoyouwanttoberememberedamongthousandsofapplicantsforatopcompanyorneedtomakeconnectionsforyourfuturestart-up?ThenGoldenKeySocietycanbejustthethingforyou.Itorganizeseventswithinspiringguestspeakersfrommanyfamouscompanies,whichcanhelpprepareyouforyourworkaftercollege.Ofcourse,therearemoresocietiesoncampus.Theremustbeonerightforyou.Whynotcheckitout?1.WhatisthebenefitofjoiningHonorSociety?A.Enjoyingdifferentcultures. B.Improvingexaminationskills.C.Developingabetterfriendship. D.Gettinggoodlearningexperience.2.Whichsocietyprovidesspeechesforfuturejobhunters?A.HonorSociety. B.CultureSociety.C.A&BSociety. D.GoldenKeySociety.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Societyleaders. B.Collegestudents.C.Universityteachers. D.Jobapplicants.B[2023·山东潍坊期末]Nowadays,there'slotsofadviceonhowtogivepraiseandpositivecommentstoothers,butfewsuggestionsonhowtoreceivetheflattering(奉承的)messages.Acceptingpraisecanmakemanypeoplefeellikeafishoutofwaterevenifweareproudofourachievements.ThisisexactlyhowIfeltatmydad'sbirthdayparty.Justafewdaysbefore,Ireceivedmyuniversityresults;myparentsweresoproudofme.Onarrival,everyguestalreadyknewmygrades.Asthepartywenton,Iwassurroundedbysomuchunexpectedpraise!Worriedaboutstealingmydad'sspotlight,Itriedtoturnthekindattentionawayfrommyselfbyjokingthattheprofessormusthavebeeninaverygoodmoodwhenshemarkedmypaper,andthatIwasjust“lucky”.Fewofuswishtoappearvain(自负的)forfearthatourhonorwillcauseenvy(妒忌)fromothers.Intheworkplace,there'sfearthatpraisemightbringextraworkandhigherexpectations.Lookingback,thepraiseIreceivedfromtheguestsatthepartywasheartfelt.Mydegreehadn'thelpedtheminanywaysotherewasnodutyforthemtocomment,buttheystillcaredenoughtosay“welldone”.Insteadofignoringthepraise,Ishouldcommentonhowkindtheywerefornoticing,orhowpleasedIwaswithmyachievements.Anothergoodchoiceisto“forward”praise—perhapsotherpeopleplayedapartinyoursuccessanddeservetosharetheattention.Ifyou'restilllostforwords,asimple“thankyou”isthebestwaytogo.So,thenexttimeyougetthepraiseyoudeserve,don'thideyourprideandtrytoenjoythemoment.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatherfather'sbirthdayparty?A.Proud. B.Confident. C.Ashamed. D.Restless.5.Whydidtheauthormakeajokeabouthergrades?A.Toexpressherappreciationtothepraise.B.Toshowherprideinherachievement.C.Tocreditherachievementstotheprofessor.D.Tohideherembarrassmentaboutthepraise.6.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionaboutreceivingothers'praise?A.Makeajoke. B.Hideyourachievements.C.Acceptitandsaythanks. D.Askformorepraise.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverSpareYourPraise B.EnjoyWhatYouDeserveC.ShowWhatYouAreProudof D.BeHumbleandAvoidAttentionⅤ.完形填空Insummer,Ioftenlikereadingagoodbook.1isreallybothrelaxingandhugelyeducational.BeingaFrenchlanguagestudentIwill2trytoreadoneFrenchbookeachsummer.ThiswayIhaveenjoyedmyselfandmyvocabularylistalsogrows.However,Iamoften3byEnglishtranslations.IrecentlyreadDangerousLiaisonsbyPierreLaclosinEnglish,andIdidfeelalittlebit4.EventhoughIenjoyedthenovel,IwasconstantlythinkingoftheFrenchversionandhowmuchmorepoeticitwouldhavebeeninits5language.Readinginanotherlanguagecanbeexcitingandalsofrustrating.IhaveadictionarytohelpmewhentherearewordsIsimplydon't6.Fortunately,whenyoureadsomething,thelanguagebarriersoonbreaksandyou'resimplyabletoenjoythebook.7,IhadalwayswantedtoreadLePetitPrinceinschoolasIhad8somanygreatthingsfrommyteachers.AlthoughIfoundit9atfirst,Ipersevered(坚持不懈)andfinallyfinishedwithabetterunderstandingofFrenchandalsoahuge10ofaccomplishment.AlthoughthereweretimeswhenIfeltlike11,Iknewthatreadinginaforeignlanguageisaspecial12whichmademedeterminedtocompletemybook.Furthermore,foreignlanguagebooks13aworldofnewideasandthebeautyofreadingisthatthereare14foreveryone.Somepeoplemay15theworksofShakespearewhilesomemayenjoymoremodernones.1.A.Reading B.Speaking C.Writing D.Listening2.A.never B.seldom C.always D.hardly3.A.guided B.blamed C.disturbed D.attracted4.A.nervous B.guilty C.proud D.sad5.A.signal B.advanced C.original D.humorous6.A.know B.remember C.like D.collect7.A.Atfirst B.Forexample C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking8.A.heard B.brought C.passed D.lent9.A.interesting B.easy C.difficult D.strange10.A.smell B.dream C.plan D.sense11.A.givingup B.goingahead C.turningoff D.comingback12.A.rule B.order C.step D.skill13.A.change B.hide C.open D.close14.A.games B.courses C.degrees D.subjects15.A.recite B.prefer C.dislike D.create分层跟踪检测(四)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.toughly2.fortunate3.attractive4.so5.toimprove6.it7.Going8.contribution9.exchange10.WalkingⅡ.选短语填空1.madeacontribution2.laidout3.makingfriendswith4.aredifferentfrom5.overtime6.aswell7.areputtogether8.getonwellⅢ.完成句子1.sowell-knownatouristattractionthat2.itwashardformetoremember3.Cookingtogethergivesusachance4.achancetosetanexample5.breakinghisleftlegB级能力素养提升练Ⅵ.阅读理解1.D[解析]推理判断题。根据HonorSociety部分可知,荣誉社团最可能已经收集了关于小组工作任务和讲座的知识,将帮助你有效地学习课程。你将得到关于论文主题的推荐。它还邀请最优秀的学生分享他们最好的学习建议。由此可推断,参加这个社团,你可以得到好的学习经验。2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据GoldenKeySociety部分可知,它会组织来自许多来自名企的嘉宾演讲活动,这些活动对以后找工作有益。因此,该社团对求职者有帮助。3.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知,范德堡大学为“你”提供许多与课程、体育等相关的社团。有些是教师领导的,但大多数是由学生自己创造和领导的。由此可推断,文章是写给大学生的。【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了范德堡大学的最受欢迎的社团。4.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知,即使我们为自己的成就感到骄傲,接受表扬也会让很多人感到很不自在。这正是“我”在父亲生日聚会上的感受。由此可推断,作者在父亲的生日聚会上面对众人的表扬感到不自在。5.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,作者以开玩笑来分散大家对作者的注意力,转移大家对作者的关注。由此可推断,作者拿她的成绩开玩笑是为了掩饰她对赞扬的尴尬。6.C[解析]细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知,面对他人的赞扬,作者建议接受它并表示感谢。7.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及全文可知,本文主要说明了人们面对表扬会不自在,同时也鼓励大家享受被表扬。因此

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