江苏省苏州市张家港市梁丰高级中学2024届九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

江苏省苏州市张家港市梁丰高级中学2024届九年级英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A．married；hasgotmarriedto B．gotmarried；hasgotmarriedwithC．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedwith D．gotmarried；hasbeenmarriedto2、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised3、---Mikehadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.---______!Ihopehe’llgetbettersoon.A．Hurryup B．Badluck C．Welldone D．Comeon4、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A．both,and B．either,or C．notonly,butalso D．neither,nor5、---Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---BecauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．isn’tinvited C．wasn’tinvited6、---Whichsweatercanyouchoose,theblueoneortheredone?---________isOK,Ithink.Bothgowellwithmytrousers.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None7、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto8、_____alongthestreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.A．Walk B．Towalk C．Walking D．Walked9、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A．giveB．aregivenC．gaveD．weregiven10、—Areyougoinganywhereforaholidaythissummer?—Yes,Iaplanalready.A．makeB．willmakeC．havemadeD．anmakingⅡ.完形填空11、TheAmericancouch﹣potatobecomesevenapartoftheAmericantradition!InAmerica，manypeopleoften1theirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV．Astherearemanychannelsto2，theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive．OnemaysitandwatchTVforhours3stop!Thesepeoplewhodo4alldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch﹣potatoes．WhilewatchingTV，mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox．Theydon'ttakeexerciseandusuallyget5．Soinmanyways，thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!Now，youknow6couch﹣potatomeans．Areyoucouch﹣potatoes？1．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend2．A．like B．choose C．give D．make3．A．with B．without C．for D．since4．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything5．A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever6．A．how B．why C．when D．whatⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment(公寓房间),Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.1．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A．Coldandsick.B．Fortunateandhelpful.C．Disappointedandhelpless.D．Satisfiedandcheerful.2．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.A．solvingherproblematthebankB．preparingforthefirstnightshowC．learningactinginaneveningschoolD．takingpartinvariouscityactivities3．Onherwayhomethewriter__________.A．lostherwalletunknowinglyB．wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC．wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD．foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher4．Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A．Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.B．Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C．Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.D．Sheheardsomeonecallhername.5．Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.A．wouldstopworkingatnightB．wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC．wouldstayoninSanFranciscoD．wouldmakefriendswithcleanersB14、Victorhadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Hefinallyleftatabout11p.m.Hedrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible--thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily.Hewasturningintoaroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.Victoralmosthittheman,buthestoppedjustintime.Victorwasafraidandthemanlookedafraidtoo.VictorgotoutofthecarbutthemanranawaybeforeVictorcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.WhenVictorgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Hecalledhiswifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenVictorrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.Victorwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,sohemadehimselfadrink.Thenhewentupstairstohaveabath.Hesawthatthewindowinbedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausehiswifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.Whenhewenttocloseit,hefoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Herushedoverandfeltforherpulse(脉搏)butshewasdead.Hesatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastooafraidtodoanything.1．WhatdidVictordo?A．Adoctor.B．Apoliceman.C．Ajudge.D．Ataxidriver.2．WhathappenedwhenVictorwasturningintoaroadthatnight?A．Amanstoppedhimandaskedhimtheway.B．Hiswifecalledhimfromtheconcerthall.C．Amansuddenlyraninfrontofhiscar.D．Amanhithiscarwithabigstoneandranaway.3．WhatdidVictorfindwhenhegothome?A．Thebedroomwindowwasclosed.B．Aburglarwasinhishouse.C．Ellenwaswaitingforhim.D．Ellenwaslyingonthefloor.4．WhatdidVictordowhenhefoundEllendead?A．Hecalledthepoliceatonce.B．Hecalledoutforhelp.C．Hetriedtofindoutwhokilledhiswife.D．Hesatbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknowingwhattodo.C15、It'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1．Accordingtothepassage,__________differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.A．4B．5C．6D．72．Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe__________bin.A．redB．greenC．blueD．yellow3．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat__________areharmfultotheenvironment.A．papertissues B．emptybottlesC．drinkboxes D．out-of-datedrugs4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe__________.A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidsD．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsD16、Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry’sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence(篱笆).Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,”Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.“Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn’tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseandkind.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.1．WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A．Becausehethinkssheistooold. B．Becausehehasnothingtodo.C．Becauseheisstrongenough. D．Becauseherespectsher.2．WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?A．Coffee. B．Orangejuice. C．CocoCola. D．Icecream.3．BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn’t________forher.A．fixthefence B．paintthefenceC．buyorangejuice D．repairthedoor4．Theunderlinedword“sorrow”means________inChinese.A．愤怒 B．遗憾 C．悲伤 D．喜悦5．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatGertrudeis__________.A．selfish B．impolite C．helpless D．wiseE17、1．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A．29. B．39. C．65. D．68.2．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．KingwasborninTennessee.B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D．Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.3．What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A．Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.B．ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.C．TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr..D．ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr..F18、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons___________.A．receivemessagesveryslowlyB．areonlyfoundinyourskinC．sendmessagestoyourbrainD．needelectricitytowork2．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto___________.A．comparethemwiththehumanbrainB．showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC．saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD．askpeopletousecomputersmore3．Whenyouhaveanewthought,___________.A．yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB．yourheartbeatsfasterC．youremembersomethingD．thestructureofyourbrainchanges4．WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?A．Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.B．Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.C．Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.D．Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.5．Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A．allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB．whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC．howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD．thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterⅤ.书面表达1