上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题1（含解析）

上海市2019年高考英语模拟试题1（含解析）I.ListeningprehensionSectionA(10%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillheaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.$11. B.$6. C.$4. D.$7.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.A.Anappointment. B.Asurpriseparty. C.Apicnic. D.Aconcert.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.A.Inabank. B.Atanairport. C.Atastation. D.Inapostoffice.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.A.Happy. B.Regretful. C.Disappointed. D.Sad.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.A.Theclassusuallybeginsatthree.B.ProfessorSmithdidn’thaveclasstoday.C.Thewoman’sclasswasallowedtoleaveaheadoftime.D.Thewomanwasn’twiththeothers.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。6.A.Acupofteaisenough. B.Shedoesn’tliketea.C.Shewantsanothercupoftea. D.Shedoesn’tknowwhyshelikestea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。7.A.Sheismuchsurprised. B.Sheisveryexcited.C.Sheisunhappy. D.Sheisamused.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。8.A.ebackagaintoapplyforthejob.B.Thinkaboutwhethersheshouldquitherjob.C.Getsometrainingbeforeshequitsherjob.D.Applyforanadditionalparttimejob.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。9.A.Theyarestudyinghardforfinals.B.Theschoolyearseemstogobyveryquickly.C.They’vebeeninschoolforafewweeks.D.Eventhoughfinalsareover,theystillhavetostudyforafewweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。10.A.Hewenthomeearly. B.HewenttoseeMary.C.Hewasbadlyhurt. D.Hecamehomelaterthanexpected.【答案】D【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。SectionB(15%)Directions:InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandoneLongerconversation.Aftereachpassageandconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thelayoutofthelaboratory. B.Alaboratoryexperiment.C.Theworkbookforthelaboratorycourse. D.Apieceofequipment.12.A.Theactivitiesaretobedoneduringclass.B.Theactivitiestakelesstime.C.Noequipmentisneededfortheactivities.D.Fewinstructionsaregivenfortheactivities.13.A.Afterthefirstlaboratoryexperiment.B.Whenthestudentsneedtobemotivated.C.Atthebeginningofthesemester.D.Whenthestudentshavedonegoodwork.【答案】11.C12.D13.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.ThestreetsofLondonwerefullofrichpeople.B.Bothhisparentsweredead.C.ThestreetsofLondonwerecoveredwithgold.D.Hewasanorphan.15.A.HesentgoodstotradeinAfrica. B.Hesoldhiscat.C.Hefoundajobwitharichmerchant. D.Hefoundsomegold.16.A.BecauseDickwasmadeLordMayorofLondon.B.BecauseDickbecameaclosefriendoftheKingofEngland.C.BecauseDicktradedalotofgoods.D.BecauseDickbecamerich.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.17.A.Herstoryofpletingatask. B.Herexperienceofbeinglost.C.Hertripabroad D.Hersuccessincareer.18.A.Methisfriends. B.Attendedalecture.C.Gaveaperformance. D.Hadatrip.19.A.Byfollowingaman. B.Bylookingatamap.C.Byaskinganoldwoman. D.Byaskingthepolicemanforhelp.20.A.Hecannotstandthenoiseinthebar. B.Hehasapoormemory.C.Hedoesn'tspeakGerman. D.Hedoesn’tliketowearTshirts.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiven"word，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheBritishactress,EmmaWatson,finallygottobringherchildhoodherotolife.SheplayedthebeautifulBelleinDisney’snewliveactionversionofitsclassicanimation(动画片)BeautyandtheBeast.Watsonalsosanginthefilmthefirsttimeshe___21___(do)soinhercareer.Tobeabletoplay___22___role，WatsonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,___23___endedupwinningsixawards,___24___BestActress，atthisyear'sOscars.However,shedoesn'tregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingimportantthatpeople___25___hear.___26___(see)thekindheartedBelleasabetterrolemodelthanLaLaLand’scareerobsessed(沉迷于事业的)Mia，Watsonhappilytookonthischaracter.But___27___(build)herownversionofBelle,Watsonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.IntheoriginalDisneymovie,Belleisanassistanttoherinventorfather,___28___theremakeseesherasacreatorinherownright.Notcontentwithbeingaglobalmoviestar,Watsonalsospendstimebeingcreativeelsewhere.Herhouseisfullofpaintingsthatshecreated___29___.Oneinparticularstandsout—aselfportrait(自画像)ofherholdingacamera.Herworkwouldn'tbe___30___placehangingonthewallofaNewYorkartgallery.【答案】21.hasdone22.the23.which24.including25.should26.Seeing27.tobuild28.but29.herself30.outof【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了英国女演员艾玛·沃森为了能够出演迪士尼最新的经典动画《美女与野兽》真人版中美丽的贝尔这个角色，沃森拒绝了《爱乐之城》的邀请，参与塑造了这个角色。沃森并不满足于成为一名全球电影明星，他还花时间在其他地方进行创作。【21题详解】考查动词时态。句意：沃森也在电影中演唱，这是她职业生涯中第一次这样做。固定短语thefirsttimesb.+现在完成时，表示“第一次做……”，故填hasdone。【22题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了能够出演这个角色，沃森拒绝了《爱乐之城》的邀请，这部电影在今年的奥斯卡上获得了包括最佳女主角在内的六个奖项。此处特指上文沃森在《美女与野兽》中的角色，故填定冠词the。【23题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词LaLaLand，且先行词在从句中做主语，故填which。【24题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知表示“包括……在内”应填介词including。【25题详解】考查情态动词。句意：她在接受《名利场》杂志采访时表示，她认为这部电影传达了一些人们应该听到的重要信息。根据句意可知表示“应该；应当”故填情态动词should。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到善良的贝儿比《爱乐之城》中痴迷事业的米娅更好的榜样后，沃森很高兴地接受了这个角色。本句中see做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词Seeing。【27题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是为了塑造她自己版本的贝尔，沃特森参与塑造了这个角色。本句中build做非谓语动词表示目的，故填不定式tobuild。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：在第一部迪士尼电影中，贝尔是她的发明家父亲的助手，但在翻拍版中，她把自己视为一个创造者。根据句意可知上下文语境为转折关系，故填but。【29题详解】考查反身代词。句意：她的房子里摆满了她自己画的画。根据句意可知表示“她自己”应填反身代词herself。【30题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的作品挂在纽约艺术画廊的墙上不会显得格格不入。短语outofplace“不合适的；不相称的”。故填outofSectionB(10%)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.shamefullyB.unfoldedC.partiesD.shockedE.householdF.crewG.incidentH.diagnosedI.concernedJ.entitledK.scheduledTheZalmanovichfamily,fromHodHaSharon,Israel,hastoldoftheirangeraftertheyweretoldtoleavetheplaneandhadtheirreturnticketscancelledwithoutarefund.Thedrama___31___aseightyearoldYaheliZalmanovichbegantosobuncontrollablyminutesbeforethefamily’sconnectingflightfromZurichtoGenevawas___32___totakeoff.TherewerenoproblemsontheflightfromTelAvivanddespitehisparents’bestefforts,theboycouldnotbecalmeddown.Hismother,Noa,toldtheIsraelHayomnewspaperthatSwissaircabin___33___apologizedtootherpassengersanddidnotaskthefamilyiftheyneededhelp,eventhoughtheboyvomitedonhimself.TheyweresoontoldtheywouldhavetoleavetheplaneandmisstheirflighttoGeneva，whererelativeswerewaitingforthem,shesaid.Mrs.Zalmanovichtoldthenewspaper:“They___34___kickedusofftheflight.Wewereleftwithourluggage,___35___andhumiliated.Itwas10p.m.andluckilywewereabletocatchthelasttraintoGeneva.”“Inanagewhenoneinevery68childrenis___36___asbeingontheautistic(患自闭症的)spectrum,Iwouldexpectaslightlymoreunderstandingresponsefromapanythatcallsitselfaluxuryairline.”Makingmattersworseforthefamily,theyweredeclareda“noshow”fortheconnectingflightandasaresulttheirreturnticketswerecancelledandtheywerenot___37___toarefund,sheadded.ASwissairspokesmantoldMailOnlineTravel:“Weareawareofthisdeeplyregrettable___38___.Wearestillclarifyingexactlywhathappenedandwhywithallthe___39___involved,soweareunabletomakeanyfurthermentatthepresenttime.ButIcanassureyouthatourstaffinTelAvivareinclosecontactwiththefamily___40___.”【答案】31.B32.K33.F34.A35.D`36.H37.J38.G39.C40.I【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了扎尔马诺维奇一家来自以色列的哈萨伦，他们被告知离开飞机，返程机票被取消，没有退款。事件起因是他们8岁患有自闭症的孩子在家人原定从苏黎世飞往日内瓦的联航航班起飞前几分钟，开始无法控制地啜泣。瑞士航空公司的一位发言人就此作出了回应。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：当八岁的亚赫利·扎尔马诺维奇开始无法控制地抽泣时，戏剧性的一幕发生了。根据句意可知表示“展开；发生”应填动词unfolded。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这家人从苏黎世飞往日内瓦联程航班原定起飞。短语bescheduledto“预定；计划做”，故填scheduled。故选K。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：他的母亲Noa告诉以色列《Hayom》报，瑞士航空机组人员向其他乘客道歉，尽管男孩呕吐了，并没有问他们是否需要帮助。短语cabincrew“航班空服人员”，故填crew。故选F。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：他们无耻地把我们赶下了飞机。根据句意可知修饰动词kick应填副词shamefully，表示“无耻地”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们带着行李离开了，感到震惊和羞辱。根据下文andhumiliated以及句意可知应填shocked“震惊的”。故选D。36题详解】考查动词。句意：“在这个年龄，每68个孩子中就有一个被诊断出患有自闭症，我希望这家自称为豪华航空公司的公司能给出稍微更能让人理解的回应。”根据句意可知表示“诊断”应填diagnosed。故选H。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：她补充说，对这家人来说，更糟糕的是，他们被宣布不能乘坐这班联程航班，因此他们的返程机票被取消，他们没有资格获得退款。短语beentitledto“有权；有资格”。故填entitled。故选J。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我们意识到这一令人深感遗憾的事件。根据句意可知表示“事件”故填incident。故选G。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：我们仍在与有关当事人就事件的真相和原因进行沟通，目前无法做进一步评论。根据句意表示“当事人”应填parties。故选C。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但我可以向你保证，我们在特拉维夫的工作人员正与有关家属保持密切联系。根据句意可知表示“有关；相关”应填过去分词concerned。故选I。III.ReadingprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Chinarecentlylaunchedadiplomaticandeconomicdevelopmentcampaigncalled“OneBelt,OneRoad”.Thenameesfromthe“SilkRoad”the___41___systemofroadsthatlinkedChinawithCentralAsiaandotherareas.TradersusedthosepathscenturiesagototransportChinesesilk,spicesandothergoodstotheWest.___42___，Chinareceivedgold,ivory,glassandotherproductsfromasfarawayasEurope.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaystheOneBelt,OneRoadprogramisaimedat___43___internationalcooperation.ButformerAmericanofficialsandsomebusinessleadershaveexpressed___44___.TheysayChinaisnotasinterestedinopeninguptoforeignersasitclaims.China’splanistobuildports，railroadlinks,roadsandotherinfrastructureacrossAsia,AfricaandEurope.TheReutersnewsagencyreportstheprojectisdepending___45___ontwolenders，theChinaDevelopmentBankandtheExportImportBankofChina.Itsaystheyhavealreadyprovided$200billioninloanstocountriesthroughoutAsia，theMiddleEastandAfrica.AtarecentconferenceinBeijing,PresidentXidescribedtheeffortasawinwinsituationforthecountriesandpanies___46___intheproject.BecauseofthebusinessclimateinChina,thecountryis___47___consideredatopinvestmentchoiceforagrowingnumberofforeignpanies.ThiswasthefindingofastudydonebyTheAmericanChamberofmerceinChina.WilliamZaritisheadofthetradegroup.“…somepaniesarelookingbacktoNorthAmericawhereespeciallyenergy___48___aremuchlower,andperhapslaborisnotthatgreata___49___intheirmanufacturingproduct.”ObserversnotethatChinanolongerdependsonforeigntechnologyandinvestments____50____itoncedid.____51____，theysay，Chineseofficialsarelessconcernedaboutpaniesleavingthecountry.ButsomecriticssayChinamaypayapricefor____52____investmentbecauseofthegovernment’spolicies.TedMoranstudies____53____issuesforthePetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics.“Chinaisalreadysuchahugepresenceontheworldeconomicstage,soI’mnotpredictinganykindof____54____，Ijustthinkthattherewillbemuchslowergrowthandmuchlessrobustgrowthoverthenextdecade.”WhileChina’spresidentspokeaboutinclusivenessattherecentconference,someAmericanpaniesremainconcernedthatitmaybemoretalkthan____55____.41.A.domestic B.ancient C.foreign D.modern42.A.Inresult B.Inreward C.Inexchange D.Infact43.A.strengthening B.defending C.preventing D.establishing44.A.enthusiasm B.concern C.interest D.excitement45.A.heavily B.nearly C.luckily D.likely46.A.introduced B.enrolled C.engaged D.involved47.A.inparticular B.nolonger C.atanycost D.bytheway48.A.conservations B.costs C.efficiencies D.consumptions49.A.instance B.factor C.phenomenon D.event50.A.as B.though C.but D.unless51.A.Forexample B.Bytheway C.Inanycase D.Forthatreason52.A.shrinking B.increasing C.expanding D.rising53.A.environmental B.physical C.economic D.political54.A.entertainment B.luck C.fortune D.disaster55.A.resistance B.resource C.substance D.conference【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.A46.D47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.A53.C54.D55.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国最近发起了一场名为“一带一路”的外交和经济发展运动。中国国家主席习近平表示，“一带一路”计划旨在加强国际合作。但前美国官员和一些商界领袖对此表示担忧。他们说，中国并不像它声称的那样对向外国人开放感兴趣。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个名字来源于“丝绸之路”——连接中国与中亚和其他地区的古老道路系统。A.domestic国内的；B.ancient古老的；C.foreign国外的；D.modern现代的。“丝绸之路”是古老的道路。故选B。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为交换，中国收到了远至欧洲的黄金、象牙、玻璃等产品。A.Inresult结果；B.Inreward作为报酬；C.Inexchange作为交换；D.Infact实际上。根据下文Chinareceivedgold,ivory,glassandotherproductsfromasfarawayasEurope.可知是两国之间的互换，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家主席习近平表示，“一带一路”计划旨在加强国际合作。A.strengthening巩固；B.defending防御；C.preventing防止；D.establishing建立。根据下文internationalcooperation可知是为了加强、巩固国际合作。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但前美国官员和一些商界领袖对此表示担忧。A.enthusiasm热情；B.concern担心；C.interest兴趣；D.excitement激动。根据下文TheysayChinaisnotasinterestedinopeninguptoforeignersasitclaims.可知美国官员和商界领袖表达出了对此的担忧。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：路透社报道说，这个项目严重依赖中国国家开发银行和中国进出口银行这两家贷款机构。A.heavily沉重地；严重地；B.nearly差不多；C.luckily幸运地；D.likely可能的。根据句意可知选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近于北京举行的一次会议上，习主席称这对涉及该项目的国家和公司来说是一个双赢的局面。A.introduced介绍；B.enrolled登记；C.engaged雇用；吸引住；D.involved涉及。短语involvedin“卷入；涉及”，故选D。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于中国的商业环境，越来越多的外国公司不再把中国视为首选投资目的地。A.inparticular尤其；B.nolonger不再；C.atanycost不惜任何代价；D.bytheway顺便说一句。根据句意可知选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些公司正将目光投向北美，尤其是那里的能源成本低得多。A.conservations保存；B.costs花费；成本；C.efficiencies效率；D.consumptions消费。短语energycosts“能源成本”，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许劳动力并不是他们生产产品的重要因素。A.instance例子；B.factor因素；C.phenomenon现象；D.event事件。根据句意可知表示“因素；要素”故选B。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：观察人士指出，中国不再像过去那样依赖外国技术和投资。A.as因为；正如；B.though虽然；C.but但是；D.unless除非。根据下文itoncedid可知表示“正如；像……”故选A。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们说，出于这个原因，中国官员不太担心企业离开中国。A.Forexample例如；B.Bytheway顺便说说；C.Inanycase无论如何；D.Forthatreason因此；出于……原因。根据句意可知选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些批评人士表示，由于政府的政策，中国可能会为投资减少付出代价。A.shrinking缩水；减少；B.increasing增加；C.expanding扩大；D.rising上升。根据上文Chinamaypayapricefor可知是为投资减少付出代价，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TedMoran为彼得森国际经济研究所研究经济问题。A.environmental环境的；B.physical物理的；C.economic经济的；D.political政治的。根据下文PetersonInstituteforInternationalEconomics可知是经济研究所研究经济问题，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国已经在世界经济舞台上有如此巨大的影响力，所以我并不预测会发生什么灾难，我只是认为，未来10年中国的经济增长将会放缓，也不会那么强劲。A.entertainment娱乐；B.luck幸运；C.fortune运气；D.disaster灾难。根据句意可知选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些美国公司仍然担心，这可能只是多说少做而已。A.resistance阻力；B.resource资源；C.substance物质；D.conference会议。短语bemoretalkthansubstance“多说少做”。故选C。SectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s，wearsjeansandasimplemanteauxtherequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.Herlong,straightblackhairishiddenbeneathherheadscarf,butvisibleasitcurlsatherneck.We’reheadingtoTajrishBazaar,innorthTehran(capitalofIran)，toexplore10differentkindsofdriedplums,andothergoodies.WechoosetheMetro—Farahforitsconvenience,andI，forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.It'smidmorning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.We,alongwithafewotherwomen,claspourhandsaroundapole,standingnexttomen,youngandoldintheairconditioned,moderncarriage.Twostopslater,andabout20mutersfewer,segregationhappensnaturallywomenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.Ahandfuloffashionablegirlsadmiretheirownreflectionsinthewindow.Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.They’renothingliketheotherwomenIhavemet,asisterhoodofoutspokenopinions,mostofthemliberal.“Weareanationwithonelanguage,”Farahsays,“dividedintwo—traditionalandmodern.”Farahtellsmeitallbegan,notwithimportsfromtheWest,butwiththe1979revolution.Abinationofaccess,educationandabadeconomycreatedasocietywherewomennowhaveindependence,careersandhusbandshappytohelparoundthehousewithchoresandchildren*56.WearesettingoutforTajrishBazaarmostprobablyat__________.A.3a.m. B.1p.m. C.10a.m. D.5p.m.57.Whydidtheauthorchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseit’scheap.B.Becauseit’sconvenient.C.Becauseshecanseemorebeautifulwomenonthesubway.D.Becauseitoffersheranopportunitytoseeadifferentcityfromwhatmosttouristssee58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsegregationinthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A.isolation B.disasterC.departure D.bination59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WomeninIranmustwearmanteauinpublic.B.Fashionablegirlscandressasfreelyastheylike.C.Iranisdividedintwopartsbythewesternforces.D.MeninIranwon'thelpwiththehousework.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在伊朗首都德黑兰北部的Tajrish市场关于伊朗女性和男性之间的种族隔绝的所见所闻。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句It'smidmorning.Womenandmensitseparately,buttherulerelaxesduringbusytimes,likenow.（这是上午。女性和男性分开坐，但在像现在这样的繁忙时间，这条规则会放松下来。）可知作者大概上午10点动身去Tajrish市场的。故选C。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句WechoosetheMetroFarahforitsconvenience,andI,forachancetogoundergroundinTehran,becauseitprovidesapictureofthecitymosttouristsneversee.（我们选择MetroFarah是因为它方便，而我选择德黑兰的地铁是因为它提供了一个大多数游客从未见过的城市的图片。）可知作者选择乘坐地铁是因为这给她提供了一个机会去看一个不同于大多数游客所看到的城市。故选D。【58题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A.isolation隔离；B.disaster灾难；C.departure离开；D.bination结合。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MyguideFarah,atall,slimwomaninherlate30s,wearsjeansandasimplemanteauxtherequiredrobewomenmustwearinpublic,coveringnecktoknee.（我的向导Farah是一位30多岁的高挑苗条女性，她穿着牛仔裤和一件简单的长袍——这是女性在公共场合必须穿的长袍，从脖子到膝盖。）以及最后一段中Theyweartightleggingsundertheirbrightlycolouredrobes,pushingbackheadscarvesandboundaries.Wefindseatsnexttoagroupofconservativewomendressedinblackcloakscalledchador.（他们在鲜艳的长袍下穿紧身裤，把头巾和界线往后推。我们在一群穿着黑色长袍的保守派妇女旁边找到了座位，她们的名字叫查多尔。）可知伊朗女性必须在公共场合穿戴长袍。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第三小题，根据下文womenatoneend,menattheother,stillwithinview,butseparate.（一端是女人，另一端是男人，仍然在视线之内，但彼此分开了。）可知男女之间是分开隔绝的，故可推测划线部分单词意思为“隔离；隔绝”。A.isolation隔离；B.disaster灾难；C.departure离开；D.bination结合。故选A。(B)LastweekAmazonannouncedWordRunner,anewtoolforreadingKindlebooks.WordRunnerisasoftwareupdatethatshowsonewordatatime,insteadofwords,sentencesandparagraphsononepage.AmazonsaysWordRunnerwasdevelopedtomakereadingfaster.Byseeingonewordatatimeonthescreen,youwillnotloseyourplaceonthepage.Itmayhelpyoutofocusonwhatyouarereading.OpinionsaboutWordRunneraremixed.CarmenBlyth,Ph.D.，andateacherofEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL),saysWordRunnerisnotoptimalreading.IntheKindleForumsatAmazon,amentercalledCBRetrieversays,“Thanks，butthatabsolutelywillnotworkformeasItoodolinesandblocksoftextatatime___60___IthinkthelasttimeIreadwordbywordwasbackwhenIwaslearningtoread.”LenEdgerly,businessjournalistandhostofTheKindleChroniclespodcast,hadachancetotryoutWordRunner.Inhispodcast,EdgerlysaidthatWordRunneris“adramaticallydifferentwaytoread”.BrakeYoucanpauseWordRunnerbytappingthepausebutton,calledBrake.Brakeletsyoumovewordsforwardandbackward.YoucangobackandrereadwordsusingBrake.AvailabilityAccordingtoAmazon,WordRunnerwillbeavailablesoonforsomeEnglishlanguagebooksontheKindleappforAndroiddevicesandonFiretablets.WordRunnerwillworkwithselectEnglishlanguageKindlebooksfromAmazonsitesinallcountries,saysanAmazonrepresentative.AmazonhasnotyetsaidwhetherWordRunnerwillbeingtotheKindleappforiPhoneandiPad.DynamicPacingWordRunnerusesafeaturecalled“DynamicPacing”toadjustthespeedaroundplicatedwords.DynamicPacingautomaticallyslowsthespeedofWordRunnerforplicatedwords,punctuation,andparagraphbreaks.Itmakeschangesbasedonthenaturalrhythmofyourreading.60.InCBRetriever’sopinion,_____________.A.WordRunnerprovidesonewithnecessaryinformationtounderstandwhatheisreadingB.goodreaderscanreadfourwordsatatimeC.WordRunnerisnotsopracticalforhimashereadslinesandblocksoftextatatimeD.WordRunneris“adramaticallydifferentwaytoread”61.Fromthepassage,wecandrawtheconclusionthat___________.A.WordRunnerwillsoonbeavailableforiPhoneandiPadB.WordRunnerwillworkwithallEnglishlanguagebooksinallcountriesC.WordRunnerisasoftwarewhichupdatesonewordatatimeD.peoplewillsoonbeabletouseWordRunnertoreadsomeEnglishlanguagebooksonAndroiddevicesandFiretablets62.“DynamicPacing”isdesignedto_________.A.regulatethespeedofreadingB.quickenthespeedofreadingsomethingeasyC.letyoumovewordsforwardandbackwardD.allowyoutoseeallofthewordsonapageonyourscreen【答案】60.C61.D62.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊上周宣布了一款阅读Kindle电子书的新工具WordRunner。WordRunner是一个软件更新，每次只显示一个单词，而不是在一页上显示单词、句子和段落。亚马逊表示，开发WordRunner是为了提高阅读速度，可以帮助你专注于你正在阅读的内容。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句IntheKindleForumsatAmazon,amentercalledCBRetrieversays,“Thanks,butthatabsolutelywillnotworkformeasItoodolinesandblocksoftextatatime（在亚马逊Kindle论坛上，一个名为CBRetriever的评论者说:“谢谢，但这对我来说绝对行不通，因为我一次只能写几行或几段文字。）可知在CBRetriever看来，WordRunner对他来说不太实用，因为他一次只能阅读几行和几段文字。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段AccordingtoAmazon,WordRunnerwillbeavailablesoonforsomeEnglishlanguagebooksontheKindleappforAndroiddevicesandonFiretablets.可知据亚马逊称，WordRunner很快就会在Android设备和Fire平板电脑上的Kindle应用程序上推出一些英文书籍。即人们很快就能使用WordRunner在Android设备和Fire平板电脑上阅读一些英语书籍，故选D。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句WordRunnerusesafeaturecalled“DynamicPacing”toadjustthespeedaroundplicatedwords.（WordRunner使用一个名为“DynamicPacing”的功能来调整复杂单词的速度。）可知“DynamicPacing”旨在调节阅读速度。故选A。(C)SteveJobswas52whenheannouncedtheiPhone.Thatwasin2007.Yearslater,theApplecofounderintroducedtheMacBookAir,AppStoreandiPad.TimCook,whowas51whenhetookoverfromJobs,isbuildingonhislegacy.Theybothshatteredamyththattheyoungrulethetechnologyindustry.SiliconValley'sventurecapitalistsspeakopenlyoftheirbiastowardtheyoung.“Peopleunder35arethepeoplewhomakechangehappen；peopleover45basicallydieintermsofnewideas,”VinodKhosla,aprominentinvestor,saidataconference.Theresultofthisbiasisthatolderentrepreneursoftenareignoredwhileyoungerentrepreneursreceiveattentionandfunding.ThisishurtingtheventurecapitalsystemaswellasSiliconValley—becausethestereotypesareflawed.Researchonsuccessfultechnologyfirmslookedonlyatpaniesthathadmadeitoutofthegarageandweremakingatleast$1millioninprofits.Theresearchrevealedthattheaverageandmediumageoftheirfounderswas39.Twiceasmanywereolderthan50aswereyoungerthan25.Andtwiceasmanywereolderthan60aswereyoungerthan20.Inafollowupproject,westudiedthebackgroundsof549successfulentrepreneursin12highgrowthindustries.Theaverageandmediumageofmalefoundersinthisgroupwas40，andasignificantproportionwereolderthan50.TherearelotsofyoungfoundersinSiliconValley,someofwhomdropoutofschooltostarttheirpanies.Thevastmajorityofthesestartupsfail,however,becausethereisnosubstituteforexperienceandknowledge.Theseewithage.Youngentrepreneurssurelyhaveanadvantageinsocialmediaandappbuilding.Theyunderstandthesenewtechnologiesbetterthantheirparentsdobecausetheyhavegrownupusingthem.Itisalsoeasiertowritecodeforacellphonethantolearnhowtomotivateandinspireemployees,managefinancesandmarketproducts.Butbuildingabusinessrequiresallofthoseskills.Thatiswhyolderentrepreneurshavemoresuccess.AsbabyboomersbeeasfamiliarwithInternetandmobiletechnologiesastheirchildrenare，theysurelywillgivetheyoungstersarunfortheirmoney.Theyalsohavegreaterbuyingpowerandabetterunderstandingofthemarketsforthenextgenerationoftechnologies.Thatiswhyweneedtogetbeyondthestereotypesandrealizethatbabyboomersaregoingtobettertheworld.63.Whichagegroupmightthebabyboomersbelongto?A.Under20. B.20to30. C.35to45. D.55to65.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.peopleintheir50sareabsolutelyunabletoeupwithnewideasB.theaverageandmediumageofthefoundersoftechnologyfirmswas50C.someyoungfoundersinSiliconValleyquitschooltostarttheirpaniesD.youngerpeopletendtohaveabetterunderstandingofthemarketsthanoldones65.AllthefollowingstatementsexplainwhyolderentrepreneursaremoresuccessfulinbuildingabusinessEXCEPTthat_____.A.theyaremoreexperiencedandknowledgeableB.theyknowhowtomotivateandinspireemployees,managefinancesandmark