2022年广东省江门市开平第七中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年广东省江门市开平第七中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.IpreferaflatinInvernessto_______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A2.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C3.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught参考答案：C略4.Eatingmuchsugarcanmakeyouputonweigtquickly,_________hasbeensaidabove.(

)

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：A5.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun参考答案：C6.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：C7.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition参考答案：B提示:句意为:“教授强调了理论对于实践的依赖,理论基于实践,反过来为实践服务。”inturn表示“反过来,轮流,依次”,符合语境。A项“作为报答”;C项“详细地”;D项“另外,而且”。

8.

Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,______inconversation.

A.absorbingB.absorbedC.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed参考答案：B9.---Canyoutellmewhoisthepresidentofyourcompany?---Theperson

now.A.interviewing

B.beinginterviewed

C.tobeinterviewed

D.interviewed参考答案：B10.Youoftensaythatyourfatherdoesn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Infact,yourarenot____ofhowdeeplyhelovesyou.

A．ashamed

B．aware

C．full

D．tired参考答案：B11.Youmay______onitthatI’llsupportyouwhateverhappens.A.reply

B.rely

C.deny

D.lie参考答案：B12.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of参考答案：B13.She_____someoldphotographsinadrawer.

A.

camealong

B.cameabout

C.

cameround

D.

cameacross参考答案：D14.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A15.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!—Sorry,I________itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.used

B.hadusedC.amusing

D.wasusing参考答案：A考查时态。问话人说现在找不到电动剃须刀，答话人告诉对方自己用过，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。16.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was

B.wereC.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当游客到达那里的时候，这个村子似乎被遗弃了，唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候，可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面，构成独立主格结构。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行词是theonlysignoflife与主句主语thevillage并不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。故C项正确。【点睛】在分词用法中要特别注意动词与名词的关系，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如：Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天气允许，我们就外出野餐。17.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but后的时态wasturned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Theback-to-schoolseasonisuponus,andonceagain,parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies.It’sagoodmomenttoreflectonwhatelseweshouldbegivingourkidsastheyheadofftoschool.Americanparentsarefeelingparticularlyanxiousaboutthatquestionthisyear.Theeducationalprocessfeelsmorethaneverlikearace,onethatstartsinpre-schoolanddoesn’tenduntilyourchildisadmittedtotheperfectcollege.Mostparentsaremoreworriedthantheyneedtobeabouttheirchildren’sgrades,testscoresandIQ.Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverance,optimism,responsibility,andself-control,whichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q.Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills.Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.,thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.Withrealchallengecomestheriskofrealfailure.Andinacompetitiveacademicenvironment,theideaoffailurecanbeveryscary,tostudentsandparentsalike.Butexperiencingfailureisacriticalpartofbuildingcharacter.Recentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood.“Overcomingthoseobstacles,”theresearchersassumed,“couldteacheffectivecopingskills,helpengagesocialsupportnetworks,createasenseofmasteryoverpastadversity,andfosterbeliefsintheabilitytocopesuccessfullyinthefuture.”Bycontrast,whenweprotectourchildrenfromeverypossiblefailure—whenwecalltheirteacherstogetanextensiononapaper;whenweurgethemtochooseonlythosesubjectsthey’regoodat—wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,whenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem.Intheclassroomandoutsideofit,Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure.Inthemeantime,givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.BacktoSchool:WhyPerseveranceIsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?CommonphenomenaParentsthroughoutAmerica91________theirkids’backpacksupwithsnacksandschoolsupplies.ManyAmericanparentsdon’t92________enoughimportancetotheirkids’characterbuilding.Thewriter’s93__________Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.Evidenceand94______findingsParents’anxietyabouttheirkids’performancemay95

themfromlearningsomevaluableskills.Parentsconcernedonlywithakid’sG.P.A.havea96

tominimizethechallengesthechildfaces.Adultswhohaveexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhoodare97

andmoreconfidentthanthosewhohaven’t.Denyingkidscharacter-buildingexperiencescan98

indifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Thewriter’ssuggestions99_________kidstoberisk-takers.Givekidsroomtoexperience100____________.参考答案：91.load

92.attach

93.view/opinion

94.research

95.block/stop/keep/prevent/discourage96.tendency/trend97.happier98.result

99.Encourage

100.failure(s)试题分析：本文叙述了家长应该关注孩子的性格的培养而不是只看重他们的分数，调查发现在童年经历过挫折的成年人比在童年没经历过挫折的人感到更幸福和自信，所以家长给我们的孩子足够的空间经历失败可能是我们可以帮助他们取得成功最好的方法之一。91.load

根据parentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies给孩子打包，故用load.92.attach

根据Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter我们没有足够考虑的是如何帮助孩子建立他们的性格，attachimportanceto…重视，故用attach.97.happier

根据Arecentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhood.可推知在童年经历过挫折的成年人比在童年没经历过挫折的人感到更幸福和自信，故用happier.98.result

根据wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewritten,thatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthood,leadto导致；resultin导致，故用result.99.Encourage

根据Americanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechances,tochallengethemselves,toriskfailure.鼓励孩子抓住机会挑战自己敢于冒险失败，故用Encourage.100.failure(s)

根据givingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceed.给我们的孩子足够的空间经历失败可能是我们可以帮助他们取得成功最好的方法之一。故用failure(s).【名师点评】做题时注意表格前的小标题，它通常是段落和表格的主题句，有助于理解文章。理解表格设计，表格一般包括列标题和行标题，通过阅读这些标题和表格里的内容;可迅速了解表格的结构和表格的设计原理。同时也可缩小信息范围，确定考查内容。根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词或词组。填写答案时注意工整对称性，要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致。比如：是-ing都用-ing，是名词都用名词。同时要注意时态、语态、句式等，避免出现错误。“复核”即检查核对初步完成的所要求的任务。通常做法是全部填完后，把文章看一遍，检查所填之词是否符合文章内容，答题是否符合规范，拼写是否正确以及大小写等。三、阅读理解19. Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone. KoalabearsareoneofthemostlovelyAustraliananimals.Incertaincaseswherethekoalahasbeenraisedbyhand,theyhaveturnedouttobequiteaffectionatepets.Thesepeopletiedapieceoffurtoapillowandplaceditbesideajoey(ababykola)asasubstitute(替代物)forthemotherkoala.Thistrickseemedtoworkwellwiththebabykoala.However,itisaknownfactthathumanhandlingcausesstresstokoalas.Inmypersonalopinion,thisaspectcloudsthefactthatkoalabearscanbetamed(驯服). InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconcerned.Itwashuntedtonearextinction(灭绝)foritsfur.InfactthekoalahadbeenwipedoutfromSouthAustraliainthe1920s.However,rehabilitationeffortshavebroughttheanimalbackinthestate.AsfortheAustraliagovernment,thekoalaisnotathreatenedanimal,buttheUSgovernmentdoeslistthekoalaasone. Althoughtheymaylivein40to60kindsofeucalyptustrees,theypreferonly10to14specifickinds.Koalassleepformostpartoftheday,whichisabout16to18hours,andformostoftheirwakinghoursalltheydoiseat.Koalabearseattheleavesofeucalyptustrees.Afull-grownkoalacaneatalmost2to3poundsofleavesinaday.Despitetheirslowmovementsandsweetlook,koalabearscanbe