2022年北京第五十九中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022年北京第五十九中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：D2.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread参考答案：B3.______amileinthefastesttimewhiledoinggymnasticallycorrectlungesisyetanotherevent______Ashritaisoutstanding.A.Covering;inwhich B.Covering;whichC.Havingcovered;inwhich

D.Tocover;that参考答案：A4.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how参考答案：B5.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C6.Theidenticaltwins______eachothermorestronglywhentheywereyoung.A．handled

B．harvested C．resembled

D．disturbed参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A.handled使用；B.harvested收获；C.resembled相似；D.disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。7.Thepoliceaccusedhim_____overspeed(超速).

A.

on

B.

of

C.

about

D.

at参考答案：B8.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose参考答案：B略9.Anincreaseinthepriceofmedicinehas____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom参考答案：A10.—I’dappreciate__________ifyou’dliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

—Iwouldappreciate__________you.

A.you;helping

B.it;helping

C.you;tohelp

D.it;tohelp参考答案：B11.Therewasa(n)____momentwhenshedidn’tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.A.relaxed B.awesome C.awkward D.comfortable参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxed放松的；B.awesome可怕的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.comfortable舒适的。句意：她不知道该和他握手还是面颊吻时很尴尬。根据句意可知此处表示“尴尬的”，故C项正确。12.Irealizedthepurposeofthewholeexperience:Ineededtolearntoopenmyheartandgivelovewithoutrequiringanything

.A.bydesign

B.foronce

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：C13.–Whatapity!Ihaven’tgotaticketforthefootballmatch.

--Don’tworry.It’llbebroadcast_________A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living参考答案：B14.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold参考答案：C15.TheSmithsboughtanewhouse,whichwasthe____oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.admire

C.respect

D.pride参考答案：A略16.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote参考答案：B略17.Youliketravelling,_____you?Adon’t Bwon’t Cdidn’t Dhaven’t参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BorninEnglandin1944,IanWilmut____41____(know)astheleaderoftheresearchgroupthanfirstclonedafemalelamb____42____(call)Dollyin1996.Dollybecamefamousandpicturesofherappearedonthe____43____(cover)ofmagazinesallovertheworld.The____44____(possible)ofreproductionwithoutamaleandfemalebeinginvolvedalsomadeherthefocusofamoraldebate.Forscientists,however,thecloningofdollyusingtheDNAofanadultcellwasabreakthrough____45____showedthecloningofspecialanimalswaspossible.However,____46____Wilmutthinkunlikelyishumancloning.Hesays____47____(undertake)theprocedurewithhumanswouldrequire29surrogate（替代的）mothersand300eggs.Ofthose29,28wouldbebound____48____(experience)failureandsufferphysicallyandemotionally.Hesaysheisalsoconcernedaboutthepsychologicaland____49____(society)consequencesaclonedmighthavetogothrough.Forthesereasons,heisnot____50____favorofit.参考答案：41.isknown

42.called

43.covers

44.possibility

45.that/which

46.what

47.undertaking

48.toexperience

49.social

50.in本文介绍科学家IanWilmut。他第一个克隆了一只被称作Dolly的雌性羔羊。41.固定词组：beknownas作为---而著名，句子主语是IanWilmut，故答案为isknown。42.此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。43.句意：全世界的杂志封面。可知名词用复数形式，故答案为covers。44.The用在名词前面，故答案为possibility可能性。45.此处abreakthrough是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。46.句意：Wilmut认为不可能的是克隆人。此处是what引导的主语从句，既引导主语从句，又在主语从句中做thinks的宾语，故答案为what。47.此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为undertaking。48.固定搭配：beboundtodosth.必定，一定，故答案为toexperience。49.此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为social。50.固定词组：infavourof支持，故答案为in。【名师点睛】what引导名词性从句的五种用法1.表示“……的东西或事情”：They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。2.表示“……的人或的样子”：Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。3.表示“……的数量或数目”：Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。4.表示“……的时间”：Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。5.表示“……的地方”：ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。本题第６小题，此处是what引导的主语从句，既引导主语从句，又在主语从句中做thinks的宾语，故答案为what。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Overtheyears,Americanshavebecomeusedtosalt．Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchsalttheyconsume-onaverage,about9to12gramperpersonperday,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation．That'stwicetheamountrecommendedbythegovernment．

Anewstudylastweekshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart．Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes（中风）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease．

ResearchersalsofoundthatthebenefitswouldbegreatestforAfricanAmericansandwomen．Asagroup,AfricanAmericanstendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanthegeneralpopulation,and"manystudiessuggestthattheymaybemoresensitivetosalt,"saysDr.KirstenBibbins-Domingo,anepidemiologist（流行病学家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco．Heranalysisfoundthatareductionof3gramofsaltperdaywouldreduceheartattacks8%onaverage;amongAfricanAmericans,thatratewoulddrop10%．Asimilarresultwasfoundinwomen,whosestrokeriskdropped8%witha3-greductioninsaltintake;inmen,theriskfell5%．

TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt．

However,otherscientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople．MichaelAlderman,ahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork,saysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure．Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes．“Salthasotherbiologicaleffects．Callingforreductionsinthenationaldietcouldhavegoodeffects,aswellasharmfulresults．Thereisnotenoughevidenc