安徽省滁州市龙山中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省滁州市龙山中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.——Hey,ifyoucan’tenjoythatatasensiblevolume,pleaseusetheearphone.I’mstudying.——Oh,I’msorry.I________realizeit________you.A.don’t;bothers B.didn’t;botheredC.don’t;wasbothering D.didn’t;wasbothering参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——如果你不能用一个适当的音量（听音乐），请用耳机，我在学习。——不好意思，我没有意识到我一直在打扰你。第一空表示过去的动作用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时表达一种持续性，故D项正确。2.In________world,thereis________thingasafreelunch.Whateveryouget,you’llhavetopayitback.A.sucha;suchno

B.sucha;nosuch

C.asuch;suchno

D.such;suchno参考答案：B3.---HowlonghaveMr.Whiteandhiswife_________?---It’s8years_________theygotmarried.A.beenmarried;since

B.gotmarried;whenC.beenmarried;afterD.gotmarried;before参考答案：A略4.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught参考答案：D5.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof参考答案：C略6.LiHuawasdyingtolookforwardtoseeinghisbestfriendWangGangcomeback____USA.A.about

B.from

C.behind

D.over参考答案：B7.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.reads读，写着；B.writes写；C.speaks讲话；D.reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。8.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation参考答案：A9.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what参考答案：B10.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D11.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A略12.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto

B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor参考答案：B“对……擅长”要用begoodat...，是一个固定搭配。13.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked参考答案：A

14.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B15.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。虽然缺乏足够的证据，但大部分人认为这个人从货摊偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while虽然，可以引导让步状语从句，A.unless和D.if引导条件状语从句而不引导让步状语从句，C.since自从引导时间状语从句，故选B。16.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend参考答案：B17.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Ascholarwastravelingabroad.Oneday,hehappenedtonoticeamanwhoseemedvery_____41_____(discourage).“What’swrong?”thescholarasked.“Ihavenointerestinlifeanymore,”themananswered.“Ihavethemostmoneyintheworld,andcantravelanywhereIwant.ButthereisnoplacewhereIcangetasenseof____42____(satisfy).Thereisnothinginlife____43____canattractmeormakemehappy.”Hearinghiswords,thescholarapproachedhim,___44___(grab)hissuitcaseandranaway._____45_____(nature),themanranafterhim,butthescholarranfasterthanhimandsoonoutdistanced(遥遥领先)theman.Minuteslater,thescholarstopped____46____(wait)forhim.Whenthemanfinallycaughtup,outofbreath,herantohissuitcaseimmediatelyandfoundhisbelongingsweresafe.Then,hebecameextremelyhappy.Infact,happinessis____47____stateofmind.Someareunhappyintheirexcesses(挥霍无度)whileothersarehappyin____48____(they)poverty.Iflifehasgrowndull,stepoutofthetiringroutinetolook_____49_____newpursuits.Sometimes,theyaresimpleonesthat_____50_____(ignore)byyoueasily.Manytimeswedon’trealizehowroutineourliveshavebecomeandhowmuchwetakethemforgranteduntilwefindourselvesinanewsituation.参考答案：41.discouraged

42.satisfaction

43.that

44.grabbed

45.Naturally

46.towait

47.a

48.their

49.for

50.areignored本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个小故事告诉我们：快乐就是一种心态，如果生活变得无聊，那么跳出令人厌倦惯例常规，去寻找新的追求。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他碰巧注意到一个看起来很沮丧的人。此处为过去分词作系动词seem的表语，表示人感到用discouraged感到沮丧的。故填discouraged。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：没有什么地方可以让我获得满足感。跟在介词of后用名词，Asenseofsatisfaction满足感。故填satisfaction。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活中没有什么东西可以吸引我或让我感到高兴。此处为定语从句修饰先行词nothing，由于nothing为不定代词，定语从句只能由that引导，而不能用which,故填that。【44题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：听到这些话，这位学者靠近他，一把抓住他的行李箱跑了。此处为and连接的三个并列的一般过去时。故填grabbed。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：很自然的是，这个人在后面追赶，由于学者跑得快些，所以遥遥领先于他。此处为副词修饰整个句子。故填Naturally。【46题详解】考查动词搭配。句意：几分钟之后，这位学者停下来等他。Stoptodo停下来去做另一件事。故填towait。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，快乐是一种心态。State作状态之意是可数名词，此处为单数。故填a。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有些人挥霍无度却不高兴，有些人贫穷却快乐。根据后面的名词poverty可知此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：如果生活变得无聊，那么跳出令人厌倦的惯例常规，去寻找新的追求。lookfor寻找。故填for。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：有时候追求很简单，很容易被你忽视。根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填areignored。三、阅读理解19.Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.

AnexampleofgiftgivingB.

EmotionalbenefitsofgiftgivingC.

OccasionsofgiftgivingD.

TraditionsofgiftgivingE.

SocialobligationofgiftgivingF.

Reasonsforgiftgiving

76.Therearemanyoccasionsforgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties:birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear.Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.

77.Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftestablishesorconfirmsasocialobligation.

78.Giftscementpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipientknowwearethinkingofthem,thatwewanttomaketheperson‘feelspecial’.Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay‘I’msorry’.Sometimeswetryhardtofindapresent